Rizal's Life Overview
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Questions and Answers

When was Jose Rizal born?

June 19, 1861

Who baptized Jose Rizal?

Father Rufino Collantes

What degree did Jose Rizal complete in Spain?

Licentiate in Medicine

What does the name 'Rizal' mean?

<p>Green field</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jose Rizal was the only son of the Mercado-Rizal family.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original surname of Jose Rizal's mother?

<p>Alonzo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is known about Jose Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado?

<p>He was a tenant-farmer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following children was the eldest of the Rizal family?

<p>Saturnina</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nickname was given to Jose Rizal?

<p>Pepe</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Dr. Jose P. Rizal born?

<p>June 19, 1861</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Jose Rizal's father?

<p>Francisco Mercado II</p> Signup and view all the answers

What degree did Jose Rizal complete in Spain?

<p>Licentiate in Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jose Rizal had a total of 13 siblings.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the surname 'Rizal' mean?

<p>Green field</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event happened to Rizal on June 22, 1861?

<p>He was baptized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Jose Rizal's mother?

<p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jose Rizal's elder brother?

<p>Paciano</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the pet name of Rizal's sister Concepcion?

<p>Concha</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surname 'Mercado' was adopted in ______ by Domingo Lamco.

<p>1731</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jose Rizal was executed by Spaniards on December 30, 1896.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Mercado-Rizal Family

  • The Rizal family was among the largest in their era, tracing roots back to Domingo Lam-co, a full-blooded Chinese immigrant from the late 17th century.
  • Ancestry includes Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Negrito blood alongside Chinese heritage.
  • Jose Rizal had a family of 13: parents Francisco Mercado II and Teodora Alonso Realonda, one brother, and nine sisters.

Dr. Jose P. Rizal

  • Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, under a moonlit sky.
  • Baptized on June 22, 1861, at three days old by Father Rufino Collantes, with Father Pedro Casanas as godfather.

Meaning of His Names

  • Doctor: Earned a Licentiate in Medicine from Universidad Central De Madrid.
  • Jose: Chosen by his mother due to her devotion to St. Joseph.
  • Protacio: Derived from Gervacio P in the Christian calendar.
  • Mercado: Adopted by Domingo Lamco in 1731, meaning "market."
  • Rizal: From “Ricial” in Spanish, meaning "green field," a name given by a family friend alcalde mayor.
  • Alonzo: Maternal surname.
  • Realonda: A name assigned to the Alonzo clan through the Claveria Decree of 1849.

Rizal's Parents

  • Don Francisco Mercado (1818-1898):

    • Born May 11, 1818, in Biñan, Laguna, educated in Latin and Philosophy.
    • Worked as a tenant-farmer on Dominican land, known for his strength and character.
    • Died on January 5, 1898, at age 80; Rizal referred to him as "a model of fathers."

  • Doña Teodora Alonso Realonda (1826-1911):

    • Born November 8, 1826, in Manila, educated at College of Santa Rosa.
    • Noted for her cultured background, literary talent, and business acumen, also spoke Spanish.
    • Died on August 16, 1911, at age 85.

The Rizal Children

  • Saturnina (1850-1913): Eldest sibling, married Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo.
  • Paciano (1851-1930): Rizal's older brother and confidant, portrayed as Pilosopo Tasio in Noli Me Tangere, served as a general in the Philippine Revolution, died at age 79.
  • Narcisa (1852-1939): Married Antonio Lopez, a teacher and musician.
  • Olimpia (1855-1887): Married Silvestre Ubaldo, died from childbirth complications.
  • Lucia (1857-1919): Married Mariano Herbosa, denied Christian burial for being related to Dr. Rizal.
  • Maria (1859-1945): Married Daniel Faustino Cruz from Biñan, Laguna.
  • Jose (1861-1896): National hero, known as Pepe, executed by Spanish authorities on December 30, 1896.
  • Concepcion (1862-1865): Nicknamed Concha, she passed away at a young age.

The Mercado-Rizal Family

  • The Rizal family was among the largest in their era, tracing roots back to Domingo Lam-co, a full-blooded Chinese immigrant from the late 17th century.
  • Ancestry includes Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Negrito blood alongside Chinese heritage.
  • Jose Rizal had a family of 13: parents Francisco Mercado II and Teodora Alonso Realonda, one brother, and nine sisters.

Dr. Jose P. Rizal

  • Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, under a moonlit sky.
  • Baptized on June 22, 1861, at three days old by Father Rufino Collantes, with Father Pedro Casanas as godfather.

Meaning of His Names

  • Doctor: Earned a Licentiate in Medicine from Universidad Central De Madrid.
  • Jose: Chosen by his mother due to her devotion to St. Joseph.
  • Protacio: Derived from Gervacio P in the Christian calendar.
  • Mercado: Adopted by Domingo Lamco in 1731, meaning "market."
  • Rizal: From “Ricial” in Spanish, meaning "green field," a name given by a family friend alcalde mayor.
  • Alonzo: Maternal surname.
  • Realonda: A name assigned to the Alonzo clan through the Claveria Decree of 1849.

Rizal's Parents

  • Don Francisco Mercado (1818-1898):

    • Born May 11, 1818, in Biñan, Laguna, educated in Latin and Philosophy.
    • Worked as a tenant-farmer on Dominican land, known for his strength and character.
    • Died on January 5, 1898, at age 80; Rizal referred to him as "a model of fathers."

  • Doña Teodora Alonso Realonda (1826-1911):

    • Born November 8, 1826, in Manila, educated at College of Santa Rosa.
    • Noted for her cultured background, literary talent, and business acumen, also spoke Spanish.
    • Died on August 16, 1911, at age 85.

The Rizal Children

  • Saturnina (1850-1913): Eldest sibling, married Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo.
  • Paciano (1851-1930): Rizal's older brother and confidant, portrayed as Pilosopo Tasio in Noli Me Tangere, served as a general in the Philippine Revolution, died at age 79.
  • Narcisa (1852-1939): Married Antonio Lopez, a teacher and musician.
  • Olimpia (1855-1887): Married Silvestre Ubaldo, died from childbirth complications.
  • Lucia (1857-1919): Married Mariano Herbosa, denied Christian burial for being related to Dr. Rizal.
  • Maria (1859-1945): Married Daniel Faustino Cruz from Biñan, Laguna.
  • Jose (1861-1896): National hero, known as Pepe, executed by Spanish authorities on December 30, 1896.
  • Concepcion (1862-1865): Nicknamed Concha, she passed away at a young age.

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Life of Rizal PDF

Description

Explore the life of Dr. Jose P. Rizal, a key figure in Philippine history. This quiz delves into the Mercado-Rizal family's background, including their Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, and Malay heritage. Test your knowledge on Rizal's origins and the significance of his family.

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