Rizal's Life Abroad and Studies
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Questions and Answers

What was Jose Rizal's primary goal in leaving for Europe in 1882?

  • To start a new life abroad
  • To complete his education (correct)
  • To escape from Spanish rule
  • To gather funds for a revolution
  • Rizal's father was supportive of his decision to leave for Europe.

    False (B)

    Which city did Rizal arrive in on June 16, 1882?

    Barcelona

    Jose Rizal secretly left the Philippines aboard the S.S. _________.

    <p>Salvadora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following countries with the order in which Rizal visited them:

    <p>Singapore = First Sri Lanka = Second Italy = Third France = Fourth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pseudonym did Rizal use when he wrote for the Diariong Tagalog?

    <p>Laong Laan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal's speech at the banquet made him less popular among his peers.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What field did Rizal specialize in after moving to Paris?

    <p>Ophthalmology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal joined the Circulo Hispano-Filipino, a Filipino student organization that aimed to express thoughts about the _____ government.

    <p>abusive Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following significant events with their corresponding years:

    <p>Rizal's licentiate in Philosophy and Letters = 1885 Publication of 'El Amor Patrio' = 1882 Rizal's speech at the banquet = 1884 Rizal moved to Paris = 1885</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character did Rizal portray in the painting 'The Blood Compact'?

    <p>Sikatuna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal's novel 'Noli Me Tangere' was completed before he moved to Germany.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gift did Rizal send to Blumentritt to express his gratitude?

    <p>A Spanish-Tagalog arithmetic book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal worked as an assistant to Dr. _______ in Heidelberg.

    <p>Otto Becker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with the corresponding year:

    <p>Rizal moved to Berlin = 1886 Noli Me Tangere published = 1887 Rizal's friend Maximo Viola helped him financially = 1887 Rizal arrived in Leipzig = 1886</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the Propaganda Movement?

    <p>To seek full incorporation of the Philippines into Spain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jose Rizal was initially welcomed back to the Philippines without any controversy.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What novel did Jose Rizal write that caused a stir in the Philippines?

    <p>Noli Me Tangere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal was called Doctor Uliman because he was mistaken for a _______ specialist.

    <p>German</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their descriptions related to Jose Rizal's life:

    <p>Return to the Philippines = Faced controversy and threats Investigated agrarian issues = Presented findings about tenant exploitation Life in Hong Kong = Studied Chinese culture and met Filipino exiles Life in Japan = Fell in love with O-Sei-San</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the quarantine of Rizal’s ship when it arrived in San Francisco?

    <p>The ship was carrying Chinese and Japanese laborers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal was critical of the racial equality in the United States.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the charges against Rizal that led to his exile?

    <p>He dedicated his last book to three traitors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason Rizal moved to Brussels, Belgium?

    <p>To escape the high cost of living in Paris and focus on writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal wrote a poem entitled ‘A Mi ______’ to express his disappointment over the eviction of his family.

    <p>Musa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal was allowed to freely participate in civic activities during his exile.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cities with Rizal's activities there:

    <p>San Francisco = Quarantine due to labor concerns London = Research and improvement of English Brussels = Completion of El Filibusterismo Madrid = Gathering with Filipinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal build on his purchased land in Dapitan?

    <p>a house, a farm, a school, and a clinic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal helped the locals improve their ______ and fishing methods.

    <p>agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event caused Rizal deep anger and sadness while living in Europe?

    <p>The eviction of his family from their land in Calamba. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal had no conflicts with Antonio Luna regarding Nellie Boustead.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match Rizal's endeavors during his exile with their descriptions:

    <p>Farmer = Grew rice and corn, and sold abaca. Teacher = Founded a school with a modern curriculum. Physician = Provided medical care, including surgery. Naturalist = Studied and cataloged various species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the rivalry between Rizal and del Pilar?

    <p>Different visions for political reform (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal accepted the position of Responsable after winning the election.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the goals of La Liga Filipina?

    <p>To unite the archipelago, provide mutual protection, protect against violence and injustice, promote education, agriculture, and reform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal penned two articles titled 'To the Spanish Nation' and 'To My ________'.

    <p>Countrymen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their descriptions:

    <p>Rizal's return to Manila = Met with friends and founded La Liga Filipina Rizal's departure to Hong Kong = Practiced medicine and spent Christmas with family Meeting with Despujol = Sought permission for Calamba tenants' relocation Formation of La Liga Filipina = Outlined goals for unity and protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rizal propose for the evicted Calamba tenants?

    <p>To create a Filipino colony in North Borneo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rizal was apprehensive about returning to the Philippines despite receiving advice from family and friends.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the governor of North Borneo that Rizal met with regarding his proposal?

    <p>William Pryer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The motto of La Liga Filipina is 'Unus Instar ________'.

    <p>Omnium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason cited for Rizal's arrest after founding La Liga Filipina?

    <p>A prior, unrelated reason (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Rizal's Departure from Philippines (1882)

    Jose Rizal secretly left the Philippines on May 3, 1882, aboard the S.S. Salvadora, for further education also for observing European societies.

    Rizal's Purpose for Departure

    Rizal had two primary goals: to further improve his education and to observe European societies and governments in preparation for potential Philippine liberation.

    Rizal's European Journey

    Rizal travelled to significant European countries including Singapore, Sri Lanka, Italy, and France during his time away.

    Rizal's Arrival in Barcelona

    Rizal arrived in Barcelona, Spain on June 16, 1882, after a month and a half of travel.

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    Rizal's Decision to Go to Madrid

    Jose Rizal moved to Madrid in 1882 due to his brother Paciano's preference for Madrid as the center of province and the best location for further growth in his studies.

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    Rizal's 'El Amor Patrio' essay

    An essay expressing Rizal's strong love for the Philippines and its people.

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    Rizal's Madrid Studies

    Rizal's pursuit of medical and philosophical knowledge, and arts in Madrid in 1882-1885. He included studying languages like French and German.

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    Circulo Hispano-Filipino

    A Filipino student organization in Madrid that discussed political issues.

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    Rizal's speech at the banquet

    A speech celebrating Filipino artists, Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo's success at an art exhibition. It marked Rizal's rise to fame.

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    Rizal's Madrid Financial Struggles

    Rizal's difficulties in Madrid due to financial constraints and delayed/inadequate monetary support from home.

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    Why did Rizal move to Germany?

    Rizal moved to Germany in February 1886 due to the high cost of living in Paris. He sought a new environment for further education.

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    Who was Dr. Otto Becker?

    Dr. Otto Becker was an eminent German ophthalmologist at the University Eye Hospital in Heidelberg, Germany. He was Rizal's mentor in ophthalmology.

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    How did Rizal meet Blumentritt?

    Rizal heard about Blumentritt, an Austrian scholar interested in the Philippines. He wrote a letter to him expressing his gratitude for Blumentritt's interest and sent a Spanish-Tagalog arithmetic book as a gift.

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    What did Rizal translate into Tagalog?

    While in Leipzig, Rizal translated William Tell into Tagalog to inspire his countrymen. He also translated several fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

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    How did Maximo Viola help Rizal?

    When Rizal was broke and struggling in Berlin, Maximo Viola provided him with money for allowance and printing costs for his novel 'Noli Me Tangere'.

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    What novel caused a stir in the Philippines?

    Rizal's novel, Noli Me Tangere, sparked controversy and criticism from the friars who perceived it as a threat to their power and influence.

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    Why did the friars try to silence Rizal?

    They perceived Rizal's novel as a challenge to their authority and a threat to their control over the Filipinos. They saw it as a critique of their abuses and exploitation.

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    How did Rizal's family protect him?

    Rizal's family feared for his safety due to the threats against him. They took precautions like making him eat with silver utensils to detect poison.

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    Who was Doctor Uliman?

    Doctor Uliman was a nickname given to Rizal in Calamba, referring to him as a German doctor due to a misunderstanding.

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    What did Rizal's investigation reveal about the friars?

    Rizal's investigation showed that the friars were exploiting the tenants, charging unfair rents, and taking advantage of their poverty. They unfairly benefited financially from the land.

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    Rizal's Quarantine in San Francisco

    Upon arriving in San Francisco in 1888, Rizal's ship was quarantined due to fears of cholera. However, the real reason was suspicion of the Chinese and Japanese passengers being a threat to American jobs.

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    Rizal's Impressions of the US

    While impressed by the natural beauty, progress, and opportunities in the USA, Rizal also criticized its lack of racial equality.

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    Rizal's Reasons for London

    Rizal went to London to improve his English, study 'Sucesos...' by Morga, research Philippine history, and continue writing for 'La Solidaridad' to defend Filipinos.

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    Why Rizal left London?

    Rizal left London for Paris to continue writing 'El Filibusterismo' and to access the National Library for further research on Philippine history.

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    Rizal's Concerns about Gambling

    Rizal worried that Filipino gambling in Europe might give the friars in the Philippines ammunition to discredit the Propaganda Movement.

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    Rizal's 'A Mi Musa' poem

    Rizal wrote "A Mi Musa" (To My Muse) after his family was evicted from their land in Calamba, expressing his anger and calling for justice against the friars.

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    Duel with Luna in Madrid

    Rizal got into a duel with Antonio Luna in Madrid over a woman named Nellie Boustead, fueled by jealousy and alcohol.

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    Rizal's Rivalry with del Pilar

    In 1890, a rivalry emerged between Jose Rizal and Marcelo del Pilar, stemming from del Pilar's role as editor of La Solidaridad and their differing political viewpoints.

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    The Responsable Election

    To unite the Filipinos in Madrid, an election was held to choose a leader called the 'Responsable,' responsible for unifying the group and coordinating their work.

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    Rizalistas and Pilaristas

    The election for the 'Responsable' split the Filipinos in Madrid into two factions: the Rizalistas, supporting Rizal, and the Pilaristas, supporting del Pilar.

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    Rizal Declines the 'Responsable' Position

    Despite winning most votes in the election for the 'Responsable,' Rizal declined the position due to lack of full support and dissatisfaction with the political climate.

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    Rizal's Departure to Hong Kong

    In 1891, Rizal left Madrid for Hong Kong, seeking a more peaceful environment and expressing his desire to practice medicine.

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    La Liga Filipina

    Founded by Rizal in Hong Kong, La Liga Filipina aimed to unite the Filipinos, provide mutual support, defend against oppression, and promote education and development.

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    Calamba Tenant Eviction

    Rizal learned about the eviction of the Calamba tenants and sought to help them by suggesting the creation of a Filipino colony in North Borneo.

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    Rizal's Return to Manila

    Despite warnings from friends and family, Rizal returned to Manila in 1892 to confront the authorities and help the evicted Calamba tenants.

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    La Liga Filipina's Purpose

    La Liga Filipina aimed to unite the Filipino people, provide mutual support, defend against injustice, promote education, and advocate for reforms.

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    Rizal's Arrest

    Just three days after founding La Liga Filipina, Rizal was arrested by Spanish authorities, citing prior, unrelated reasons.

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    Rizal's Exile in Dapitan

    After being accused of sedition, Rizal was exiled to Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, from 1892 to 1896. The Spanish authorities aimed to 'tame' him by restricting his political activities while allowing him to engage in civic life.

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    Rizal's Transformation in Dapitan

    Despite being confined to Dapitan, Rizal embraced the opportunity to contribute meaningfully. He became a farmer, teacher, and physician, using his skills to improve the lives of the local community.

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    Rizal's Farming Endeavors

    Rizal's background as an inquilino family member led him to pursue agriculture in Dapitan. He grew rice, corn, and partnered with his brother-in-law to sell abaca. He also introduced modern methods to the local farmers, proving to be a successful agriculturist.

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    Rizal's School in Talisay

    In Talisay, Rizal established a school that challenged traditional 19th-century norms. The curriculum emphasized school-based management, community-based education, and included subjects like Spanish, English, Math, and nature studies.

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    Rizal's Medical Practice in Dapitan

    Rizal continued his medical practice in Dapitan, providing free care to the needy. He made house calls and earned money from wealthy patients, channeling his earnings into Dapitan's betterment.

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    Study Notes

    Rizal's Life Abroad

    • Rizal secretly left the Philippines aboard the S.S. Salvadora on May 3, 1882, with only a few close friends and family knowing.
    • Rizal's primary goal was to complete his education and secretly observe European cultures and governments to prepare for liberating the Philippines from Spanish rule.
    • His journey included Singapore, Sri Lanka, Italy, and France, arriving in Barcelona on June 16, 1882.

    Rizal in Barcelona

    • Rizal met acquaintances and former classmates from the Ateneo during summer vacation.

    Rizal in Madrid

    • Rizal relocated to Madrid, the center of Spanish provinces, to further his studies.
    • He wrote for Diariong Tagalog under the pseudonym Laong Laan, publishing "El Amor Patrio" (Love of Country) on August 20, 1882.
    • The essay highlighted Rizal's nationalistic views, but he temporarily stopped writing due to his mother's concerns about potential arrest.
    • He enrolled in Universidad Central de Madrid for medicine, later adding philosophy and letters. He also studied painting and sculpture.
    • Rizal joined the Circulo Hispano-Filipino, which published Revista del Circulo Hispano-Filipino. The group aimed to raise awareness about Spanish government abuses, but dissolved due to funding issues and political conflicts.
    • Notable members included Rizal, del Pilar, Luna, and Lopez Jaena.
    • Rizal faced financial hardship due to family struggles and delayed or insufficient allowances from the Philippines.
    • He relied on monetary support from his brother Paciano, avoiding work to focus on studies.
    • Rizal's financial constraints had him attend classes hungry while sacrificing needs for essential books and tools.
    • His speech at a banquet celebrating Filipino painters Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo brought him fame overnight and was documented.
    • The speech further raised public scrutiny around Rizal's sentiments, affecting his mother's health from the public discussion.

    Rizal in Paris

    • In November 1885, Rizal moved to Paris to specialize in ophthalmology, working under Dr. Louis de Wecker.
    • He improved his surgical skills under Dr. de Wecker and met friends like Juan Luna and Maximo Viola.
    • Rizal posed as a model for historical paintings (Blood Compact and Death of Cleopatra).
    • Rizal's novel, Noli Me Tangere, was nearly completed.

    Rizal in Germany

    • Rizal left Paris in 1886 for Heidelberg and then Leipzig, eventually settling in Berlin.
    • His transition to Heidelberg and Berlin saw him working under prominent ophthalmologist Dr. Otto Becker.
    • He mastered the technique of diagnosing eye ailments under Dr. Becker and practiced ophthalmology in the hospital.
    • Rizal corresponded with Ferdinand Blumentritt, an Austrian scholar highly interested in the Philippines.
    • He translated German works to Tagalog, including William Tell and various Hans Christian Andersen fairy tales.

    Rizal's Return to the Philippines

    • In 1887, Rizal returned to the Philippines and faced controversy.
    • The Jesuits tried to influence Rizal's faith, and the friars responded negatively to Rizal's novel, Noli Me Tangere.
    • Rizal's novel inspired a debate in the Philippines, with rumors spreading about Rizal's allegiances.
    • Rizal faced death threats and concerns about his safety. His family sought to protect him.
    • He established a clinic in Calamba.
    • Rizal met with Governor-General Emilio Terrero.
    • Terrero requested that Rizal leave the country and appointed a lieutenant to protect him, an offer Rizal declined.
    • Rizal researched the Calamba agrarian problems, exposing injustices committed by Dominican friars against the tenants.

    Rizal in Hong Kong

    • He met with fellow Filipino exiles, including Jose Maria Basa, and began researching and learning Chinese culture.
    • Rizal began writing the constitution for La Liga Filipina, a nationalist organization aimed at uniting Filipinos and instituting reforms.

    Rizal in Japan

    • Rizal visited Japan and explored Japanese culture, considering a potential life there until duties towards his fellow countrymen called him away ultimately

    Rizal in the USA and London

    • Rizal traveled to San Francisco, various other American cities, and then London, engaging in further research related to Philippine history and continuing to write for La Solidaridad.
    • Rizal researched Philippine history and translated Morga's "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas."

    Rizal in Brussels

    • Rizal moved to Brussels to focus on writing El Filibusterismo.
    • He was troubled by reports of Filipino gambling in Spain and urged Filipinos to prioritize work over leisure.
    • News of Rizal's family facing eviction from their land fueled his determination to defend Filipino rights.
    • The eviction further inspired his writing, including the expression of his disappointment in the face of injustice to Philippines.

    Rizal in Madrid (again)

    • He completed El Filibusterismo in Biarritz, and returned to Madrid.
    • Rizal had a significant conflict with Antonio Luna.
    • The conflict involved competing interests over a girl, creating division among some of Rizal's compatriots and friends.

    Rizal's Reinvolvement in the Propaganda Movement

    • A conflict began between Rizal and del Pilar after del Pilar took over as Solidaridad editor; they had different political visions and policies.
    • Rizal felt alienated and ultimately removed himself from the organization, ultimately resulting in his not being declared as Responsable that time, resulting in a split in the groups.

    Rizal's Return to Hong Kong (and re-return to Manila)

    • Rizal returned to Hong Kong to resume medical practice.
    • He continued to advocate for reforms and rights for the Filipinos.
    • Rizal was warned about returning to Manila, but he remained committed to fighting for the rights of the Calamba tenants forced off of their land.
    • Facing arrest threats once again, Rizal returned to the Philippines to oversee the establishment of La Liga Filipina.

    Rizal’s Exile in Dapitan

    • Rizal was exiled to Dapitan, Mindanao, for three years.
    • Rizal engaged in various activities including farming, teaching, and practicing medicine, contributing to the community.
    • Rizal played a crucial role in helping shape a new educational system.
    • His exile included an encounter with Josephine Bracken.

    Rizal's Trial

    • Rizal was later re-arrested and stood trial for charges of rebellion.
    • Key pieces of evidence used to bring about the trial had some inaccuracies and controversies around their validity among Filipinos at that time.
    • Rizal's defense emphasized his opposition to the revolution, noting he hadn't incited rebellion or been involved in the Katipunan.

    Rizal's Death

    • Rizal was executed by firing squad at Bagumbayan on December 30, 1896.
    • Rizal's family mourned and provided insights into his final moments.
    • He wrote letters in his final moments.
    • He requested a specific burial, but failed to get his requests fulfilled.
    • His death sparked significant reactions and long-lasting impact on the struggle of the Philippines for independence.

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    Description

    Explore the significant events in Jose Rizal's life during his time abroad, focusing on his journey to Europe. Learn about his experiences in Barcelona and Madrid, his educational pursuits, and his nationalistic writings. This quiz delves into how these experiences shaped Rizal's vision for Philippine liberation.

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