Rizal's Life Abroad and in Madrid
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Questions and Answers

Match Jose Rizal's activities during his time abroad with their descriptions:

Left the Philippines = Secretly aboard the S.S. Salvadora Goal for education = Complete his studies in Europe Mission in Europe = Observe lives and cultures Arrived in Barcelona = Met former classmates from Ateneo

Match the countries Rizal traveled to with their respective order of visit:

Singapore = First stop Sri Lanka = Second stop Italy = Third stop France = Fourth stop

Match the family members of Rizal with their reactions to his departure:

Father = Devastated and wept Mother = Heartbroken and worried Paciano = Attempted to console their father Sisters = Distracted and concerned

Match the locations Rizal visited with their significance:

<p>Barcelona = Where he socialized with acquaintances Madrid = Center of provincial Spain Calamba = His hometown in the Philippines Manila = City he traveled to for family assurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the time periods in Rizal's life with their respective events:

<p>1882 = Departure for Europe Summer vacation = Socializing in Barcelona Return to usual activities = Father’s eventual acceptance Observing cultures = Part of his secret mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following essays with their main themes or events:

<p>El Amor Patrio = Love of Country and nationalistic sentiments Speech at the banquet = Recognition of Filipino artists and nationalism Diariong Tagalog = Rizal's early writing for a Filipino audience Revista del Circulo Hispano-Filipino = Publication addressing political issues of Filipinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organizations or groups with their purposes or characteristics:

<p>Circulo Hispano-Filipino = A student organization discussing political issues Academy of San Carlos = Institution for learning painting and sculpture Universidad Central de Madrid = University where Rizal studied Medicine and Letters Diariong Tagalog = A newspaper Rizal wrote for under a pseudonym</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their contributions or relationships to Rizal:

<p>Marcelo H. del Pilar = Notable member of the Circulo Hispano-Filipino Paciano Rizal = Provided financial support to Rizal Juan Luna = Filipino painter celebrated at the banquet Dr. Louis de Wecker = Mentor of Rizal in ophthalmology in Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following personal challenges faced by Rizal with their descriptions:

<p>Financial difficulties = Struggled with monthly allowances and living on a budget Cultural adaptation = Learned multiple languages to integrate into European society Suspension of writings = Ceased writing due to mother's concerns over nationalism Controversial speech = Became famous but caused distress to his mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical events with their corresponding dates:

<p>Publication of El Amor Patrio = August 20, 1882 Banquet for Juan Luna and Hidalgo = June 25, 1884 Completion of licentiate in Philosophy and Letters = 1885 Move to Paris for ophthalmology = November 1885</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following significant figures with their contributions to the Propaganda Movement:

<p>Graciano Lopez Jaena = First editor of La Solidaridad Marcelo H. del Pilar = Managed La Solidaridad after Jaena Jose Rizal = Author of Noli Me Tangere Emilio Terrero = Governor-General who supported Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding details:

<p>Rizal's return to the Philippines = In August 1887 after five years abroad La Solidaridad's publication = A newspaper that printed every two weeks Rizal's medical clinic = First patient was his mother Investigation of agrarian problems = Rizal led tenants to present findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of Rizal's life abroad with their locations:

<p>Hong Kong = Met Filipino exiles and studied Chinese language Japan = Studied language, culture, and met O-Sei-San Calamba = Established a medical clinic and treated patients Manila = Met with Governor-General Emilio Terrero</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following accusations against Rizal with their sources:

<p>German spy = Rumors spread by friars Mason = Reactions from church leaders Death threats = Concerns from his family Criticism of Noli Me Tangere = Comments from Padre Faura</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical events with their corresponding details:

<p>Rizal's arrival in Heidelberg = Worked as assistant to Dr. Becker Publication of Noli Me Tangere = Facilitated by financial help from Viola Rizal's translation efforts = Translated William Tell and fairy tales of Andersen Rizal's correspondence with Blumentritt = Exchanged over 200 letters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following findings from the investigation into Calamba with their implications:

<p>Hacienda ownership = Dominican Order owned lands around Calamba Exploitation of tenants = High interest for delayed rental payments Lack of contribution = Hacienda owner didn't support town events Dispossession of lands = Labor-intensive tenants lost their lands unfairly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the locations with their significance to Rizal's studies and works:

<p>Berlin = Capital of Germany and Rizal's residence for ophthalmology studies Leipzig = Location where Rizal mastered German and attended lectures Heidelberg = City where Rizal gained practical eye treatment experience Paris = City from which Rizal departed due to high living costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the literary works with their authors or translators:

<p>Noli Me Tangere = Jose Rizal William Tell = Translated by Rizal into Tagalog Fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen = Translated by Rizal Spanish-Tagalog arithmetic book = Sent by Rizal to Blumentritt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the statements about Rizal's experiences with their corresponding outcomes:

<p>Sick, sad, and penniless = Led to doubt about publishing Noli Me Tangere Pawning his diamond ring = A necessity due to financial struggles Correspondence with Blumentritt = Established a long-lasting friendship Funding from Maximo Viola = Enabled the printing of Noli Me Tangere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following roles Rizal undertook during his exile in Dapitan with their descriptions:

<p>Farmer = Grew rice and corn; transformed agriculture practices for locals Teacher = Founded a progressive school focusing on community-based education Physician = Offered free medical care and made house calls for the sick Lottery Participant = Won P20,000 in a lottery and used funds for local development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following books or proclamations with their descriptions related to Rizal:

<p>El Filibusterismo = Dedicated to Gomes, Burgos, and Zamora, advocating separation from Spain The Poor Friars = Satirical handbills criticizing wealthy Dominican friars Noli Me Tangere = Explored themes of social injustice in the Philippines Proclamations of doubtful loyalty = Published works seen as anti-Catholic and anti-friar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following agricultural produce with their mentions in Rizal's farming efforts:

<p>Hemp = 6,000 plants cultivated Coconut = 1,000 trees planted Corn = Grown to sustain livelihood and educate locals Sugarcane = Another major crop impacting local economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following educational subjects taught by Rizal to their purpose:

<p>Mathematics = Promoting logical thinking and problem-solving skills Physical Education = Encouraging physical fitness and health Geography = Fostering awareness of local and global contexts Proper Conduct = Instilling values and responsible citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following contributions of Rizal during his exile with their impact:

<p>Water system = Provided clean water to previously underserved areas Relief map of Mindanao = Enhanced geographical understanding among students Foundation of a school = Promoted modern education for local youth Medical care = Improved health outcomes for Dapitan residents</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the location with its corresponding event or significance in Rizal's life:

<p>San Francisco = Quarantine due to suspected cholera London = Research at the British Museum Paris = Continued work on El Filibusterismo Brussels = Concern over Filipino gambling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the individual with their role or action related to Rizal:

<p>Dr. Reinhold Rost = Librarian of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in England Antonio Luna = Had a duel with Rizal over Nellie Boustead Manuel T. Hidalgo = Exiled to Bohol Vicente Garcia = Defended Rizal's Noli Me Tangere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the work with its respective context or reason Rizal was involved with it:

<p>Noli Me Tangere = Accused of heresy by the friars La Solidaridad = Writing to defend Filipinos against Spanish tyranny Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas = Research material in London El Filibusterismo = Completed manuscript in Brussels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the event with its outcome in Rizal's life:

<p>Quarantine in San Francisco = Exposure to racial issues in the US Research in the British Museum = Improved understanding of Philippine history Duel with Antonio Luna = Conflict over a romantic interest Eviction of Rizal's family = Determination to fight for Filipino rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the country to Rizal's actions while residing there:

<p>United States = Impression of natural beauty and progress England = Studied English and researched history Belgium = Limited social engagements to focus on writing Spain = Engaged with the Filipino community</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match Rizal's feelings with the corresponding situations he faced:

<p>Anger and sadness = Family evicted from their land Impressed = Natural beauty of the United States Frustration = Persecution of compatriots Regret = Duel with Antonio Luna</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the statement to Rizal's perspective or belief:

<p>Filipinos shouldn’t gamble = Should focus on fighting for freedom Poor immigrants can improve their lives = Opportunities are available in the US Church opposition to Noli Me Tangere = Not all priests hated the novel Gambling in Europe harmful = Discredits the aims of the Propaganda Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their roles or actions related to Rizal:

<p>Mariano Ponce = Urged Pilaristas to support Rizal Eulogio Despujol = Spanish Governor-General Antonio Lopez = Warned Rizal against returning to the Philippines Jose Maria Basa = Assisted Rizal in writing La Liga Filipina's constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their respective dates:

<p>Rizal's arrival in Hong Kong = November 20, 1891 Rizal returned to Manila = June 26, 1892 Rizal's proposal for a Filipino colony = During journey to Hong Kong Election for Responsable = 1890</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following purposes of La Liga Filipina with their descriptions:

<p>To unite the archipelago = Form a compact and homogenous body To provide mutual protection = Assist members in grievances To defend against violence = Protect against injustice To promote education = Encourage educational and industrial enterprises</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following articles written by Rizal with their titles:

<p>A La Nacion Espanola = To the Spanish Nation Sa Mga Kababayan = To My Countrymen El Filibusterismo = Controversial novel La Liga Filipina Constitution = Outlines league's purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups with their alignment during the election for Responsable:

<p>Rizalistas = Supporters of Rizal Pilaristas = Supporters of del Pilar Filipinos in Madrid = Electors of the Responsable La Liga Filipina = Rizal's founded organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following significant points with their context:

<p>Rizal declined Responsable position = Concerned about division among supporters Despujol's invitation = Attempt to lure Rizal back to Manila Rizal's family in Hong Kong = Celebrated Christmas together Pryer and North Borneo = Discussed lease for Filipino colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their contributions to La Liga Filipina:

<p>Apolinario Mabini = Founded La Liga Filipina Andres Bonifacio = Participated in the founding Deodato Arellano = Greeted Rizal upon his return Mariano Ponce = Supported Rizal in elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements about La Liga Filipina with the correct interpretation:

<p>Unus Instar Omnium = Motto meaning 'One like all' Secrecy of the league = Raised suspicion among Spaniards Constitution aims = Study and implement reforms Foundation reason = Fight for mutual protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their outcomes:

<p>First election for Responsable = Rizal did not receive majority Second election for Responsable = Rizal again did not win Third election for Responsable = Rizal became legal Responsable Rizal's return to Manila = Faced immediate arrest at Malacañang</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reasons for Rizal's actions with their respective contexts:

<p>Willingness to face death = To free innocents from persecution Desire to improve lives = Address plight of Calamba tenants Return to the Philippines = Belief that the battlefield was in the country Declining title of Responsable = Avoid alienating supporters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rizal's Life Abroad

  • Rizal secretly left the Philippines aboard the S.S. Salvadora on May 3, 1882, to continue his education and secretly observe European societies to inform future Philippine liberation plans.
  • Rizal's parents disapproved of his departure, and his father reacted strongly, expressing his grief and uncertainty.
  • Rizal's primary goal in leaving for Europe was to further his education, but also to prepare strategies to liberate the Philippines from Spanish rule.
  • His journey took him through several European countries including Singapore, Sri Lanka, Italy, and France. He arrived in Barcelona on June 16, 1882, after a month and a half of travel.
  • During his time in Barcelona and Madrid, Rizal socially interacted with classmates and acquaintances and engaged with political writings.
  • He wrote influential essays, such as "El Amor Patrio," expressing his nationalist views about the Philippines to the world.

Rizal in Madrid

  • Rizal engaged in writing essays for the Diariong Tagalog under the pseudonym Laong Laan.
  • His essay "El Amor Patrio" (Love of Country) was published in August 1882, focusing on his vision of the Philippines.
  • He paused writing due to his mother's opposition, fearing arrest.
  • Rizal enrolled in the Universidad Central de Madrid for medicine and later philosophy and letters. He also studied painting and sculpture.
  • He spent several hours in museums and libraries, highlighting his passion for knowledge and his willingness to explore various fields of study.
  • His financial struggles from delayed and insufficient allowances were considerable. He relied on his brother Paciano's financial support.
  • He joined the Circulo Hispano-Filipino, a Filipino student organization, and participated in the publication of Revista del Circulo Hispano-Filipino, though it was short-lived.
  • Rizal's speech at a banquet honoring Filipino painters brought him fame.

Rizal in Paris

  • Rizal travelled to Paris in November 1885 to specialize in ophthalmology, assisting Dr. Louis de Wecker.
  • He had the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of ophthalmology techniques, including surgical techniques and diagnoses.
  • He met with his friends, such as Juan Luna and fellow writer Maximo Viola, further developing his network.
  • Notable interaction with painter Juan Luna resulted in Rizal modelling for Luna's paintings on Filipino culture and history.
  • Work on Rizal's novel, Noli Me Tangere, progressed during this period.

Rizal in Germany

  • Financial constraints and other circumstances led him to move to Germany in February 1886.
  • He continued his studies in ophthalmology under Dr. Otto Becker in Heidelberg.
  • He corresponded with Ferdinand Blumentritt, an Austrian scholar interested in the Philippines. Their correspondence helped deepen understanding and appreciation of Filipino culture and history.
  • Rizal translated William Tell (from German to Filipino) and several fairy tales, showcasing his linguistic abilities.
  • He moved to Berlin in later 1886, and resumed ophthalmologic and academic pursuits.
  • Further financial difficulties arose and worsened his poor nutrition, leading to illness and jeopardizing his pending novel work Noli Me Tangere.
  • The novel's publication was possible with Maximo Viola's assistance through funds.

Rizal in Europe: The Propaganda Movement

  • The Propaganda Movement aimed to reform the Philippines through assimilation and greater Filipino representation in the Spanish government.
  • It was a movement initiated by Ilustrados in the late 19th century who were seeking to reform the Philippines. This movement also championed intellectual and cultural advancement within the Philippine population.
  • La Solidaridad, the movement's newspaper, was initially under Graciano Lopez Jaena's and later Marcelo H. del Pilar's editorship.
  • The movement reflected a more focused approach to reformist thoughts in comparison to the past generations.

Rizal's Return to the Philippines and Exile

  • Rizal returned to the Philippines in August 1887.
  • He faced growing opposition from the friars and Spanish authorities.
  • He was accused and arrested for publishing Noli Me Tangere and was suspected of engaging in revolutionary activities.
  • The charges included the publication of suspected seditious materials and the author's potential intent to separate the Philippines from Spain.
  • Rizal faced imprisonment and was exiled to Dapitan in Mindanao in June 1892.

Rizal's Life in Dapitan

  • Rizal's exile was to a remote town in Mindanao, but Rizal converted it into a period of service to the local community.
  • He established a medical clinic, a school, and a farm, reflecting an industrious and compassionate nature towards the community.
  • He continued farming, teaching, and practicing medicine, while also interacting with local officials.
  • He was engaged with the community, even assisting those facing socioeconomic adversity.

Rizal and Josephine Bracken

  • A significant relationship during his time in exile in Dapitan was with Josephine Bracken.
  • It ultimately led to a complex, love-affair, ultimately ending in the disapproval of Rizal's family and others in his social circle.
  • This complex personal relationship intersected with the political turmoil back home.

Rizal's Trial

  • Rizal was accused of rebellion and sentenced to death by a military court in December 1896.
  • His trial involved accusations he was involved with the revolutionary group the Katipunan and that he had instigated rebellion.
  • Strong accusations and compelling indictments provided against him in court.
  • Rizal asserted his innocence and denied any connection to the armed rebellion.
  • It is evident that Rizal disagreed with the method of the Katipunan's revolt.

Rizal's Death and Aftermath

  • Rizal was executed by firing squad December 30, 1896 in Bagumbayan.
  • The execution resulted in numerous sentiments, both pro and anti-Rizal, in society.
  • Despite his final wishes not to be commemorated, his legacy continues to have a notable presence in both official and unofficial society.

Additional notable observations:

  • Rizal's personal struggles mirrored the broader struggles of his country.
  • His experiences, while largely individual, demonstrated courage in the face of opposition and a profound desire to serve the betterment of the country.
  • His work had a lasting impact on the Filipino people and their pursuit of independence.

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Explore the significant phases of Jose Rizal's life during his education in Europe. This quiz covers his departure from the Philippines, his experiences in various countries, and his influential writings in Madrid. Discover how these experiences shaped his nationalist views and plans for Philippine liberation.

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