Rizal Preliminary Reviewer - Week 2
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Questions and Answers

What reason did Rizal have for leaving Japan?

  • His patriotic mission called him to leave for Europe. (correct)
  • He wanted to pursue a career in art.
  • He was unable to learn the Japanese language.
  • O-Sei-San didn't want to marry him.

What was a barrier to Rizal's potential marriage to Nellie Boustead?

  • Religious differences and objections from her mother. (correct)
  • Geographical differences that separated them.
  • Nellie's lack of interest in Rizal's profession.
  • Economic instability in the region.

How did Rizal and Josephine Bracken's relationship differ from others he had?

  • They were able to marry in the church.
  • Josephine was the first to propose to Rizal.
  • They did not live together.
  • They lived together as husband and wife without a legal marriage. (correct)

What role did Gertrude Beckett play in Rizal's life while he was in London?

<p>She assisted him with his artistic endeavors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the end of Rizal's romance with Suzanne Jacoby?

<p>Rizal's departure for Madrid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What profession did Paciano Rizal pursue later in life?

<p>Farmer and General (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes Jose Rizal's mother?

<p>She had a strong business mindset and was well-read. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event in Jose Rizal's childhood had a deep impact on him?

<p>The death of his sister Concepcion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sibling of Jose Rizal married Silvestre Ubaldo?

<p>Olympia Rizal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Jose Rizal's mother born?

<p>Santa Cruz, Manila (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of family background did the Rizals belong to?

<p>Middle class or principalia class (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of educational resources did the Rizal family have?

<p>Access to a large number of books (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jose Rizal's death occur?

<p>He was executed by the Spaniards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What degree did Rizal earn from Ateneo Municipal de Manila?

<p>Bachelor of Arts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Rizal to travel to Spain in 1882?

<p>To expand his knowledge and escape discrimination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university did Rizal attend after Ateneo Municipal?

<p>University of Santo Tomas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subject did Rizal choose to study after shifting from Philosophy and Letters?

<p>Medicine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinct title did Rizal earn upon graduating from Ateneo Municipal?

<p>Sobresaliente (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which field did Rizal specialize during his studies in Madrid?

<p>Ophthalmology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Rizal's education in Europe have on him?

<p>Development of a reformist stance for the Philippines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity was Rizal actively involved in while studying at UST?

<p>Literary society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was José Rizal’s first tutor's name?

<p>Maestro Celestino (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event influenced Rizal to adopt the surname 'Rizal'?

<p>The execution of Gomburza (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant prize did Rizal receive during his academic career at Ateneo Municipal?

<p>Religious prize (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city did Rizal publish his famous novel 'Noli Me Tangere'?

<p>Berlin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main approach used by Maestro Justiniano Cruz to discipline his students?

<p>Reward and punishment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What extracurricular activities did Rizal engage in during his education?

<p>Religious confraternities and literary societies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Juancho in relation to Rizal's education?

<p>His painting teacher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rizal graduated with which academic degree from Ateneo Municipal?

<p>Bachelor of Arts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Republic Act No. 1425?

<p>To encourage the study of Jose Rizal's life and works in schools. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which editions of Rizal's novels are mandated for study in college according to key provisions?

<p>Unexpurgated editions to preserve the original content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the issues faced by the law in the 1950s?

<p>Opposition from the Catholic Church due to anti-clerical themes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main reasons to study the Rizal subject?

<p>Legal requirement and importance in modern society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Esteban A. de Ocampo, how is José Rizal characterized?

<p>As the greatest Filipino hero and martyr. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key ideals that can be applied from Rizal's life?

<p>Engagement in good governance and citizenship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a political condition Rizal witnessed in 19th century Philippines?

<p>Democratic elections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'frailocracy' refer to in the context of Rizal's time?

<p>Government dominated by friars. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor contributed to social unrest in the Philippines during Rizal's time?

<p>Filipino representation in the Spanish Cortes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event allowed Rizal and other ilustrados to gain access to European education?

<p>The opening of the Suez Canal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced Rizal's ideas regarding reform and nationalism?

<p>The spread of Enlightenment ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was José Rizal's full name?

<p>José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who served as Rizal's godfather during his baptism?

<p>Father Pedro Casanas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who taught the importance of education in Rizal's family?

<p>Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado Rizal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Rizal's birth date?

<p>June 19, 1861 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rizal's ancestry indicate about his familial background?

<p>He has Chinese roots through his paternal ascendant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rizal's birth year

Jose Rizal was born in 1861.

Rizal's birthplace

Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines.

Rizal's parents

Rizal's parents were Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonzo Realonda.

Suez Canal's impact

The Suez Canal shortened travel time between Spain and the Philippines, benefiting educated Filipinos.

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Ilustrados

The educated class in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period.

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Rizal's motivation

Rizal was motivated by social injustice and discrimination in the Philippines.

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Rizal's role in independence

Rizal's writings and activities contributed to the fight for Filipino independence.

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Rizal's Chinese ancestry

Rizal had Chinese ancestry through his paternal line.

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Republic Act No. 1425

A law mandating the study of Jose Rizal's life, works, and particularly Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo in schools.

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Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

Jose Rizal's novels, central to the Republic Act No. 1425, highlighting abuses under Spanish colonial rule.

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Mandated Rizal Study

The requirement to teach Jose Rizal's life and works in schools, aiming to inspire Filipino youth.

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19th Century Philippine Political Context

The period when Jose Rizal lived, witnessing abuses of Spanish colonial rule, including forced labor, racial discrimination, and problematic governance by the friars.

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Spanish Colonial Rule

Governance of the Philippines by Spain, marked by unjust practices like maladministration of justice, racial discrimination, and forced labor (polo y servicio).

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Frailocracy

The dominant influence of the friars (Catholic religious orders) in Philippine governance during Spanish rule.

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Jose Rizal

Filipino national hero and martyr who fought for independence from Spanish colonizers, whose writings serve as an inspiration.

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Purpose of Rizal Studies

To foster nationalism, patriotism, and active citizenship by understanding the life, sacrifices, and ideals of Jose Rizal.

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Brijida de Quintos

Mother of Jose Rizal, known for her influence on his love for learning and literature.

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Jose Rizal's Siblings

A family of nine siblings, each with their own stories and roles, impacted by their parents' education and economic status.

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Concepcion Rizal's Death

The tragic death of Jose Rizal's sister at the age of three significantly impacted Rizal's emotional development, shaping his perspective.

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Rizal Family Socioeconomic Status

The family belonged to the middle class or principalia, creoles. Their economic background enabled them to afford a large house, a library, and private tutors.

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Rizal Family Library

The Rizal family possessed a considerable private library, containing over 1,000 books, supporting their pursuit of knowledge.

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Saturnina Rizal

The eldest of Jose Rizal's siblings.

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Paciano Rizal

Jose Rizal's brother, who became a revolutionary general.

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Olympia Rizal

Jose Rizal's sister who died from childbirth.

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O-Sei-San

A Japanese woman who taught Rizal Japanese art and helped him improve his Japanese language skills. He considered staying in Japan and marrying her, but his patriotic mission called him to Europe.

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Gertrude Beckett

An English woman who fell in love with Rizal while he stayed with her family in London. She helped him with painting and sculpture. He eventually left London to avoid deepening their relationship.

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Nellie Boustead

An Irish woman who was infatuated with Rizal while he stayed with her family in Biarritz. Their relationship came close to marriage but was thwarted by religious differences and objections from her mother.

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Suzanne Jacoby

A woman Rizal fell in love with while living in Brussels. She wrote him letters expressing her love when he left for Madrid.

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Josephine Bracken

An 18-year-old Irish girl who met Rizal in Dapitan. They fell in love and lived together as husband and wife, but could not marry in the church because Rizal refused to retract his anti-clerical views.

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Rizal's First Tutor

Maestro Celestino was Jose Rizal's first tutor, providing his initial education in Calamba.

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Biñan Education

At age 8, Rizal left Calamba to study in Biñan under Maestro Justiniano Cruz, experiencing both rewards and punishments in his education.

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Ateneo Entrance

Rizal entered Ateneo at age 11, adopting the surname 'Rizal' and facing a strict Jesuit education system.

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Romans vs. Carthaginians

Ateneo divided its students into 'Romans' (boarding students) and 'Carthaginians' (non-boarding students), fostering academic competition.

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Rizal's Academic Success

Rizal started at the bottom of his class but quickly rose to the top, receiving awards and excelling academically.

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Private Spanish Lessons

To improve his Spanish language skills, Rizal took additional lessons outside Ateneo, furthering his education.

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Count of Monte Cristo Influence

Reading Alexandre Dumas's 'The Count of Monte Cristo' during his second year at Ateneo deeply impressed Rizal, inspiring his own writing.

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Rizal's Graduation Honors

On March 23, 1877, Rizal graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree, receiving the highest honors from Ateneo.

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Ateneo Municipal

A prestigious Jesuit school in Intramuros, Manila, where Rizal excelled in his studies, earning honors and the title "Sobresaliente" (Outstanding).

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University of Santo Tomas (UST)

Rizal enrolled at UST after Ateneo, initially studying Philosophy and Letters, but later shifting to Medicine to help his mother. He became disillusioned with the discriminatory system and left for Spain.

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Why Rizal left the Philippines

Rizal left the Philippines in 1882 to continue his studies in Spain. He desired to broaden his knowledge and escape the discrimination he experienced at UST.

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Universidad Central de Madrid

Rizal studied Medicine, specializing in ophthalmology, at this renowned university in Spain. He also earned a degree in Philosophy and Letters.

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Heidelberg, Germany

Rizal traveled to Heidelberg to study ophthalmology under renowned specialists, honing his skills to treat his mother's failing eyesight. He also became fluent in German.

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Rizal's academic achievements

Rizal received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Ateneo, a medical degree from the Universidad Central de Madrid, and a degree in Philosophy and Letters. He also excelled in languages and humanities.

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Why Rizal studied ophthalmology

Rizal chose ophthalmology as his specialization to help his mother, who was losing her sight. He sought to alleviate her suffering.

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Rizal's intellectual growth

Rizal was influenced by his Jesuit teachers at Ateneo and exposed to liberal ideas in Spain. He continued to expand his knowledge throughout his life.

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Study Notes

Rizal Preliminary Reviewer - Week 2

  • Purpose: Include courses on José Rizal's life, works (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo) in all schools to promote nationalism and patriotism.

Republic Act No. 1425

  • Act: Includes courses on Rizal's life, works, and writings in all public and private schools, colleges, and universities.
  • Authorizes: The printing and distribution of Rizal's works.
  • Whereas Clauses:
    • Emphasizes the need for rededication to freedom and nationalism, honoring José Rizal.
    • Highlights Rizal's life, works, and writings as inspiring sources of patriotism.
    • Emphasizes development of moral character, personal discipline, civic conscience, and duties of citizenship in schools.

Key Provisions

  • Section 1: Mandatory study of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo in college, using unexpurgated editions.
  • Section 2: Schools must maintain adequate copies of Rizal's works in their libraries.
  • Section 3: Supports the translation and distribution of Rizal's works in local languages.
  • Issues in the 1950s: Opposition, primarily from the Catholic Church, against anti-clerical content in Rizal's novels.

Why Study Rizal?

  • Esteban A. de Ocampo: Describes José Rizal as the greatest Filipino hero and martyr, whose life represents the fight for Filipino independence from Spanish colonizers.
  • Two main reasons:
    • Focus on Rizal's struggle for Filipino independence.
    • Importance of understanding the context of the 19th century Philippines.

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Related Documents

Rizal Preliminary Reviewer PDF

Description

This quiz explores the provisions of Republic Act No. 1425 which mandates the study of José Rizal's significant works, including 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo', across schools in the Philippines. It highlights the importance of Rizal's life and writings in promoting nationalism and civic consciousness among students.

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