Rizal Law: Republic Act 1425

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What was the primary aim of Senate Bill 448, as proposed during the discussion of the Rizal Law?

  • To promote awareness among Filipinos about the struggles faced during the Spanish colonial era. (correct)
  • To encourage the study of American history and culture in Philippine schools.
  • To mandate the teaching of Spanish in all Philippine schools.
  • To remove the study of Rizal's life and works from the educational curriculum.

Which action did Education Secretary Alejandro Roces take in 1956 regarding the Rizal course?

  • He mandated Rizal to be a separate course integrated with other courses. (correct)
  • He ordered the removal of Rizal's works from the curriculum.
  • He established a new university dedicated to Rizal studies.
  • He translated Rizal’s works into English.

What impact did the rise of the mestizo class have on the Philippines during the 19th century?

  • They decreased economic activity due to their mixed heritage.
  • They formed the core of the Philippine middle class and pursued higher education. (correct)
  • They were excluded from participating in trade and business activities.
  • They supported the Spanish colonial government in suppressing native revolts.

What was the ultimate fate of the native soldiers involved in the Cofradia de San Jose revolt?

<p>They were defeated by colonial forces after mutinying in Manila. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary distinction between regular and secular priests in the context of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era?

<p>Regular priests belonged to religious orders focused on spreading Christianity, while secular priests were trained to manage parishes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which European historical period did Rizal live for around 10 years?

<p>A Period of Change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did President Fidel Ramos issue a memorandum for the implementation of the Rizal Law with sanctions for non-compliance?

<p>1995 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main principle of Liberalism as it relates to the 19th century?

<p>Focusing on individual rights and freedoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Imperialism as a political and economic concept during the 19th century and onward?

<p>A policy where a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, or economically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Rerum Novarum encyclical, issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891, primarily a response to?

<p>The social and economic conditions caused by industrial revolution and the emergence of Marxist theory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of Rizal's La Liga Filipina, founded in 1892?

<p>To unite the archipelago into a vigorous organization pursuing defense against violence &amp; injustice and reform. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accusation led to the exile of Jose Rizal in Dapitan from 1892 to 1895?

<p>His criticism of the Catholic Church and the Spanish colonial regime, expressed through his published works.. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Rizal being referred to as 'Indio Bravo'?

<p>It symbolized his courage and defiance against Spanish oppression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the economic changes during the 19th century impact the social structure of the Philippines?

<p>They created opportunities for the wealthy, known as principalia, to engage in trade and gain more privileges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement encapsulates Rizal's view on the importance of history for a nation's future?

<p>&quot;To foretell the destiny of a nation, it is necessary to open a book that tells of her past.&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Presidential Memorandum issued in 1995 regarding the Rizal Law?

<p>To ensure immediate and thorough implementation of the Rizal Law, with penalties for schools not adhering to it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European country did NOT experience significant political or social change during the 19th century when Rizal lived in Europe?

<p>None of the above. All countries listed experienced political/social change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Manifesto of the Communist Party?

<p>It served as the Catechism and basic principles of Communist movements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was CHED's role in implementing the Rizal Law?

<p>CHED issued orders mandating the study of Rizal's works as a required 3-unit subject. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Rizal Law? (RA 1425)

Law mandating the inclusion of Rizal's life and works in the curriculum of all public and private schools, colleges, and universities.

Senate Bill #448

Senate bill that required the compulsory reading of Rizal's novels (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo).

R.A. 1425 Requirements

To read the uncensored versions of Rizal's novels, ensure publication/distribution, and maintain copies of his works.

Imperialism

Policy where a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, or economically.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Liberalism

Combination of administrative, cultural, and commercial focus on individual rights such as freedom.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Manifesto of the Communist Party

Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels' work serving as the basic principles of Communist movements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rerum Novarum

Pope Leo XIII's encyclical addressing social and economic conditions in Europe amid industrialization and the rise of Marxist theory.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mestizos

Those engaged in trade and business activities; affluent ones formed the nucleus of the Philippines' middle class.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Native Revolt (Cofradia de San Jose)

Religious revolt led by Aponlinario de la Cruz protesting religious discrimination against natives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Regular Priests

Priests belonging to religious orders; tasked to spread Christianity (Franciscans, Dominicans, etc.).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Secular Priests

Priests not belonging to religious orders, trained to run parishes under bishops' supervision.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fathers Pelaez, Burgos, Zamora, and Gomez

Filipino priests who campaigned for the secularization of parishes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cavite Mutiny Arrests

Filipino liberals arrested after the Cavite Mutiny.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indio Bravo

Rizal's nickname meaning 'brave native'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Privileges of Principalia

They could vote, collect taxes, be elected as gobernadorcillo, wear European jacket, and use cutlery properly.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First Novel

Rizal's first novel, written in Madrid in 1884.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Liga Filipina Aims

Unite the archipelago, defense against violence, and reform.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Exile in Dapitan (Reasons)

Accusations of anti-colonial and anti-friar sentiments in published works.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Noli Me Tangere

First novel by Jose Rizal, exposed Spanish Colonialism evils.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Opening a book tells of the past

What Rizal believed was the key to foretelling the destiny of a nation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Republic Act #1425 (Rizal Law)

  • Also known as "The Making of Rizal Law"
  • Senate bill 448 aimed to raise awareness of the oppression Filipinos suffered during Spanish colonial rule
  • Rizal Law (RA 1425) mandates inclusion of Rizal's life and works in the curricula of all public and private schools, colleges, and universities
  • Signed into law on June 12, 1956, by President Ramon Magsaysay
  • It comprises six sections

Senate Bill #448 Requirements

  • Compulsory reading of Rizal's novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
  • Study of the life and works of Dr. Jose Rizal.

Ramon Magsaysay

  • Served as the seventh President of the Philippines
  • He was the third President of the Third Republic

R.A. 1425 stipulations

  • Students must read the unexpurgated (uncensored) versions of Rizal's two novels
  • It requires the publication and distribution of the novels
  • Schools must maintain adequate copies of Rizal's novels and other works

Implementation of Rizal Law

  • In 1956, Education Secretary Alejandro Roces integrated Rizal's works with other courses like Philippine History or Literature
  • In 1969, Secretary Carlos P. Romulo mandated Rizal Course as a separate 3-unit prerequisite for college graduation
  • In 1984, Minister Jaime C. Laya integrated the Rizal course with others

Presidential Memo, 1995

  • President Fidel Ramos issued an immediate memo for full implementation of the Rizal Law
  • It included sanctions against non-compliant schools

CHED Order #6, 1996

  • CHED Chairman Angel Alcala mandated the Rizal course to be offered as a 3-unit subject

The 19th Century

  • Considered Jose Rizal's Century
  • European countries during this time included Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and Sweden
  • A period characterized by change
  • Rizal remained in Europe for almost 10 years

Liberalism

  • Combination of administrative, cultural, and commercial focus
  • Emphasized individual rights such as freedom

Imperialism

  • Policy where a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, or economically

Manifesto of the Communist Party

  • Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
  • Presented during the 2nd congress of the Communist League in London (1847)
  • Serves as the Catechism and outlines basic principles of Communist movements
  • Published at the end of February 1848

Rerum Novarum (Of New Things)

  • Encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891
  • A response to social and economic conditions in Europe caused by the 18th-century industrial revolution along with Marxism

The Philippines under Spanish Colonial Rule

  • Characterized by instability of administrative control and corrupt officials
  • Filipinos lacked representation in the Spanish Cortes
  • Basic human rights were denied

Economic Opportunities for Rich Families

  • Mestizos (Spanish, Chinese, and wealthy natives) engaged in trade and profitable business
  • Wealthy mestizos formed the nucleus of the Philippine middle class during the 19th century
  • Their children had access to higher education

Native Revolt (Cofradia de San Jose)

  • The Cofradia de San Jose, led by Apolinario de la Cruz in Tayabas, existed during 1840-41
  • Originated over religious discrimination against natives
  • Native soldiers sympathetic to de la Cruz mutinied in Manila but were defeated by colonial forces

Secularization of the Philippines Parishes

  • Two kinds of priests served in the Catholic Church: Regulars and Seculars

Regular Priests

  • Belonged to religious orders
  • Primary task was spreading Christianity
  • Included Franciscans, Recolects, Dominicans, and Augustinians

Secular Priests

  • Did not belong to any religious order
  • Specifically trained to run parishes under the supervision of bishops

Filipino Priests for Secularization

  • Fr. Pedro Pelaez
  • Fr. Jose Burgos
  • Fr. Jacinto Zamora
  • Fr. Mariano Gomez

Cavite Mutiny (pag aaklas), 1872 & GOMBURZA

  • Filipino liberals were arrested after the Cavite Mutiny
  • Those arrested included: Jose Ma. Basa, Antonio Ma. Regidor, Balbino Mauricio, Joaquin Pardo de Tavera, Fr. Pedro Dandan, and Fr. Toribio del Pilar

Kabuhi ni Rizal

  • "Indio Bravo" means 'brave native'

Jose Rizal Mercado

  • Born on June 19, 1861
  • The 7th of 11 children to Francisco Mercado Rizal & Teodora Alonso Realonda
  • Fr. Rufino Collantes baptized the 4-day old Jose
  • Rizal Mercado's family belonged to the principalia

Principalia

  • The middle class
  • Highly educated
  • Property owners
  • Native, provincial elite
  • Of mixed-race
  • Ilustrados studied at prominent universities

Privileges of Principalia

  • Could vote and collect taxes
  • Can be elected as gobernadorcillo
  • Able to wear European jackets
  • Could use a knife and fork properly

Education of Rizal

  • Binan, Laguna (1869-1870): Basic education
  • Ateneo de Manila (1872-1877): High School
  • University of Santo Tomas (1877-1882)
  • Studied Medical Studies, Philosophy, and Letters
  • Further studies abroad involved a secret trip
  • Universidad Central de Madrid (1882-1886)
  • Continued Medical studies and Philosophy & letters
  • Started writing his 1st novel in 1884

Major Works of Rizal (1886 & 1891)

  • Noli Me Tangere
  • El Filibusterismo
  • The Philippines a Century Hence

Founding of the Liga Filipina (1892)

  • Only lasted one day
  • Its aims were:
  • Unite the archipelago into one vigorous and homogenous organization
  • Defense against violence & injustice
  • Reform (pagbabago)

Exile in Dapitan (1892-1895)

  • Arrest and banishment resulted from accusations
  • He published books and articles that showed an anti-colonial regime and being anti-friar

Incarceration and Execution (1896)

  • "To foretell the destiny of a nation, it is necessary to open a book that tells of her past" - Jose Rizal

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Rizal Law: History and Provisions
10 questions
Republic Act No. 1425: Rizal Law
35 questions
Rizal Law: Republic Act No. 1425
10 questions

Rizal Law: Republic Act No. 1425

AdaptiveAlbuquerque5366 avatar
AdaptiveAlbuquerque5366
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser