River Stage Measurement Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the simplest way to measure river stage?

  • Sectional staff gage
  • Wire-weight gage
  • Staff gage (correct)
  • Bubble gage
  • Which type of manual gage involves lowering a weight from a bridge or overhead structure?

  • Sectional staff gage
  • Wire-weight gage (correct)
  • Staff gage
  • Bubble gage
  • What records the pressure requirement to maintain a small flow of gas?

  • Crest-Stage Gages
  • Water or mercury-filled manometers
  • Bubble gages (correct)
  • Continuous-chart recorder
  • Where are crest-stage gages used?

    <p>Locations where recorders are not justified and manually read staff gages are inadequate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which current meter consists of six conical cups rotating about a vertical axis?

    <p>Price meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of bubble gages?

    <p>To record the pressure requirement to maintain a small flow of gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the sectional staff gage used?

    <p>In a short length of channel for section control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a wire-weight gage?

    <p>To lower a weight from a bridge or other overhead structure until it reaches the water surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of crest-stage gages?

    <p>To provide low-cost, supplementary records of crest stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of water or mercury-filled manometers in relation to reservoir water levels?

    <p>To indicate reservoir water levels or actuate recording devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    River Stage Measurements

    • The simplest way to measure river stage is using a staff gage, which provides a visual reference of the water level.

    Manual Gages

    • A wire-weight gage involves lowering a weight from a bridge or overhead structure to measure water level.

    Pressure Measurement

    • A manometer records the pressure requirement needed to maintain a small flow of gas, indicating pressure changes related to flow.

    Crest-Stage Gages Usage

    • Crest-stage gages are used in flood-prone areas to record maximum water levels reached during high-flow events.

    Current Meters

    • The OTT current meter features six conical cups that rotate around a vertical axis, measuring water velocity.

    Bubble Gages

    • Bubble gages serve the purpose of providing a continuous measurement of water level through the displacement of air or gas bubbles.

    Sectional Staff Gage

    • Sectional staff gages are typically placed in reservoirs to measure water levels at various depths and locations.

    Wire-Weight Gage Function

    • The function of a wire-weight gage is to provide a direct, manual measurement of water depth by measuring the length of wire that is submerged.

    Crest-Stage Gages Purpose

    • The purpose of crest-stage gages is to offer a historical record of the highest water levels that can be compared to future flood conditions.

    Manometers and Water Levels

    • Water or mercury-filled manometers measure discrepancies in pressure, effectively indicating the level of water in a reservoir through changes in pressure.

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    Description

    Learn about different methods of measuring river stage, including manual gages like staff gages and wire-weight gages, and recording gages like continuous-chart recorders and bubble gages.

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