River Formation and Characteristics

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What is the primary cause of a river's water flow?

The slope of the riverbed

What happens as a river nears its mouth?

The river slows down and drops sediment

What is a delta?

A large area of flat land formed by sediment deposits

Which of the following is a positive effect of flooding?

Depositing nutrient-rich sediment on floodplains

What is weathering in the context of rivers?

The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces

What is the primary cause of a flash flood?

Heavy rainfall in a short period of time

What is the process of moving weathered rock and soil from one place to another called?

Erosion

What factor can affect the rates of weathering, erosion, and deposition?

Speed of the river

What causes cracks in rocks to widen by the repeated freezing and thawing process?

Water expanding when it freezes

Where are glaciers typically found on Earth?

In the coldest parts of Earth

How do glaciers contribute to erosion?

By pushing broken rock pieces under and on top of them

What happens when liquid water becomes ice due to temperature drop?

It expands and widens cracks in rocks

Explore the formation and characteristics of rivers, including their source, mouth, width, volume, flow, and interaction with hills and mountains. Learn about sedimentation and the process of rivers joining together.

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