Rita Indiana and Dominican Republic History

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Questions and Answers

What does Eric protect in the narrative?

  • His identity as a call-center employee
  • His reputation as a contemporary artist
  • A designer body encased in antiseptics and cotton (correct)
  • His connection to the revolution

Argenis is depicted as a drug addict and a struggling artist.

True (A)

Describe the card titled 'The Page of Cups' as depicted in the text.

A beautiful androgynous young man in a blue turban and flowered robe contemplating a fish in a cup.

Argenis is described as a bigoted art-school grad and a ________ addict.

<p>coke</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match Argenis' negative traits with their descriptions:

<p>Racism = Bias against people based on their race Sexism = Prejudice against women Homophobia = Fear or dislike of homosexual individuals Misogyny = Hatred or contempt for women</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European nation was the first to establish a permanent settlement in the Americas on the island of Hispaniola?

<p>Spain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Dominican Republic was never under Haitian control.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the year 1804 in relation to Haiti?

<p>Haiti established its independence and became the Republic/Empire of Hayti.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The massacre of tens of thousands of Haitians near the border was carried out during the dictatorship of __________.

<p>Rafael Trujillo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical events with their corresponding years:

<p>Annexed by Haiti = 1822-1844 Independence from Haiti = 1844 U.S. Occupation = 1916-1922 Trujillo's Dictatorship = 1930-1961</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of economy developed in French St. Domingue that created significant ethnic and cultural divisions?

<p>Plantation slavery economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Columbus named the island 'La Española' after the indigenous Taíno name.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Acilde ask for while strapped to the bed?

<p>A mirror (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eric was not concerned about Acilde's state and continued his tasks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Eric use to connect with Acilde's moles?

<p>The anemone's tentacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eric prayed using the phrase 'Iba Olokun fe mi lo’re' which reflects his connection to _____.

<p>Olokun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their actions:

<p>Eric = Prayed and used the anemone Acilde = Requested a mirror The anemone = Connected with Acilde's moles Esther = Knew what was going to happen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the state of Acilde when Eric was praying?

<p>Dazed and weak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acilde had a full head of hair.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location is referred to during Eric's ritual with Acilde?

<p>Matanzas Bay</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acilde's head had a crown of _____ that made a circle all the way around.

<p>moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Acilde show while Eric was performing the ritual?

<p>Whimpering and cursing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Esther's blue bead necklace represent?

<p>Connection to Olokun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Esther is proud to be associated with President Bona's regime.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to those who look inside the jar without being initiated?

<p>They go blind, or suffer some other consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acilde worked at Esther’s house before at ________ where she did not take off her clothes.

<p>El Mirador</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their meanings or roles:

<p>Blue bead necklace = Protection from harm Acilde = Character tied to Esther's household Esther = Influential figure in Acilde's life Giant Caribbean Sea Anemone = Illegal specimen monitored by Esther</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a car alarm going off at the end of a prayer signify?

<p>A sign that the prayer has been heard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acilde believes in the protective power of the blue bead necklace.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Acilde swap the sea creature for?

<p>Rainbow Brite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Esther instructed Acilde to attend to the ________ to maintain its health.

<p>sea anemone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'black butterfly' symbolize for Esther's boss?

<p>A dark death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does Acilde take to activate the security camera?

<p>She uses her thumb and index finger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acilde waits until the man continues moving before she disconnects the camera.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the security mechanism release when it recognizes the virus in the man?

<p>lethal gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acilde sees a collector hunt down another illegal woman who tries to hide behind a ________.

<p>dumpster</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following devices with their functions:

<p>Security camera = Monitors the street for illegal activities Collector = Picks up illegal individuals PriceSpy = Identifies brand and price of objects Robots = Assist in cleaning and maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brand does the PriceSpy app identify for the robots in Acilde's field of vision?

<p>Zhengli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acilde uses a touchscreen to operate the PriceSpy app.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gas is released by the security mechanism?

<p>lethal gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

The collectors that Acilde sees across the street resemble ________ at a construction site.

<p>bulldozers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Acilde do after she disconnects the security camera?

<p>Cleans the windowpanes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Security Mechanism

A security measure that identifies individuals suspected of carrying a virus and releases lethal gas.

Automatic Collectors

Automated machines that patrol streets and collect bodies of individuals deemed infected.

PriceSpy

A machine that identifies the brand and price of nearby objects.

Quarantine

A state of isolation imposed on a person or area to prevent the spread of disease.

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To clean up

The machines' primary function is to collect and eliminate infected individuals.

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Fleeing

The act of fleeing from a dangerous situation.

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Lethal Gas

A substance that can cause death.

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Illegal

Forbidden or unlawful.

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Avoiding the Building's Entrance

A method of preventing contact with infected individuals to avoid spreading disease.

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Distancing Argenis's prejudices

The novel's depiction of Argenis's prejudices is distanced from the reader through a focus on his artistic interpretation, highlighting the contrast between his flawed character and the deeper meaning he unwittingly uncovers in his art.

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Art vs. Bias

Argenis's technical skill in classical painting is juxtaposed with his struggles to create contemporary art, suggesting a disconnect between his artistic talent and his deeply held biases.

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Page of Cups interpretation

Argenis's interpretation of the tarot card, The Page of Cups, reveals his misogynistic outlook and reductionist understanding of gender. Yet, also reveals his inadvertently deeper awareness of the deeper symbolic meanings.

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Argenis's character

Argenis's character is portrayed as an art-school graduate, coke addict, and call center employee, highlighting the contradictions between his artistic aspirations and his mundane reality.

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Artistic perspective as a lens

The novel uses Argenis's artistic perspective as a lens through which the reader can see the underlying themes and symbolism, contrasting his biased interpretation with the deeper meanings present in the text.

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Semiotics

A system of signs and symbols used to convey meaning, often within a specific culture or context. This can include gestures, language, objects, and actions.

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Cosmology

A set of beliefs and practices related to the supernatural, often involving spirits, deities, and rituals.

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Parallel meaning

The process of recognizing and interpreting meaning in a text or situation, especially by considering how elements combine and interact to create a deeper understanding.

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Consecrated object

A physical or symbolic object that is believed to have special power or significance, often associated with religious or spiritual practices.

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Acilde’s skepticism

An example from the text where Acilde's skepticism is evident. Acilde is initially skeptical of Esther's claims about the sea anemone and its power, but later learns that the anemone is real and valuable.

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Debunking

The process of debunking a claim by providing evidence or logical reasoning that disproves it.

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System of signs

The practice of using signs and symbols to represent or interpret reality, often in a way that goes beyond literal meaning.

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Sea anemone

A marine invertebrate with a polyp-like body structure, often found in shallow waters.

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Commodity for exchange

The act of acquiring something of value by exchanging it for something else, often in a bartering or transactional manner.

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The anemone as commodity

The anemone is used as a symbolic representation of power and control, reflecting the broader theme of the text.

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Taíno people

The Taíno people were the indigenous inhabitants of the Caribbean islands, including Hispaniola, which encompasses both modern-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic. They were skilled farmers, fishermen, and artisans, and their societies and cultures varied across the islands.

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Columbus' arrival

In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola, which he named "La Españiola", Latinized as Hispaniola. This marked the beginning of European colonization and the subsequent displacement and decimation of the Taíno people.

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Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire dominated the entire island of Hispaniola from the 1490s until the 17th century. They established plantations, extracted resources, and imposed their culture and language, which shaped the future of the island.

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Rise of French & British influence

By the 17th century, Western European powers, specifically the French and British, began to establish their presence on Hispaniola. They competed with Spain for control of the island's resources and trade routes.

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Division of Hispaniola

In 1697, Hispaniola was divided between Spain (controlling the eastern portion) and France (controlling the western portion). This division, based on colonial interests, would eventually lead to the creation of the modern-day Dominican Republic and Haiti.

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French plantation slavery

The French colony of Saint-Domingue (Western Hispaniola) saw a booming plantation economy driven by slavery, with a significant influx of enslaved Africans. This influx led to a complex and volatile social structure with increased racial and cultural divisions.

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Haitian Revolution

In the 1790s, a massive slave uprising in French Saint-Domingue led to a successful revolution, abolishing slavery and establishing the independent Republic of Haiti in 1804. Haiti became the first independent black republic in the world, defying colonial control and offering a beacon of hope for enslaved people globally.

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Acilde's Observation

Acilde, still disoriented, asked Eric what he was doing. Eric, surprised, was seen writing symbols on the floor and walls.

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The Anemone's Appearance

Eric, holding an anemone, approached Acilde who was strapped to the bed and requested a mirror.

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Acilde's Distinctive Feature

Acilde had a circular pattern of moles on his head.

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Eric's Prayer

Eric, remembering Acilde's previous female form and the intimate encounter at the Mirador, began to pray in a sharp and nasal tone.

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Content of Eric's Prayer

Eric's prayer involved requesting a blessing for a new child. He prayed, “Iba Olokun fe mi lo’re ... Olokun, here is your child, Eric Vitier, Omioloyu ... paying homage and asking for a blessing.

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Anemone and Moles Connection

Eric attached the anemone's tentacles to Acilde's moles.

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Acilde's Reaction

Acilde, weak and unable to move, cursed while the tentacles remained firmly attached as if held by Velcro.

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The Anemone's Connection

The anemone's smell transported Eric back to Matanzas Bay.

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Esther's Foreknowledge

During the ritual, Eric revealed that Esther knew about the events unfolding.

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Eric's Premonition

Eric declared, 'I’m done for.', indicating his own imminent demise.

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Study Notes

Rita Indiana

  • Rita Indiana Hernández Sánchez born in 1977, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
  • Known for the books La Mucama De Omicunle and Tentacle.

Dominican Republic History

  • Pre-colonial inhabitants were the Taíno.
  • Columbus landed in 1492, naming the island Hispaniola.
  • Spanish controlled the entire island from the 1490s until the 17th century.
  • The island was divided in 1697, with Spain controlling the East and France controlling the West.
  • Enslaved Africans were brought to the French side in large numbers.
  • Haiti was established in 1804 as a result of a slave revolt in French St. Domingue.
  • The Dominican Republic declared independence from Haiti in 1844.
  • Trujillo dictatorships ran from 1930-1961.
  • There was a massacre of Haitians in 1937 by Trujillo's regime.
  • Dominican Republic was occupied by the US from 1916-1922.

Afro-Diasporic Religion

  • Santeria originated in 19th-century Cuba.
  • It's a syncretic religion blending West African Yoruba religion, Roman Catholicism and modern European spiritualism.
  • Dominican Vudú / Las 21 Divisiones is practiced by the Aye, Ewe, and Fon people of West Africa.
  • The 21 Divisions are a blend of African deities and Catholic saints.
  • Veneration of Orisha/Santos involved coordination with Catholic saints for concealment during enslavement.
  • Yemaya is the goddess of the sea and is associated with water and fertility.
  • Olokun is the 'Master of the Unknown', associated with oceans and prosperity
  • Esther pays homage to the Creator trinity, ancestors, and orishas.

Esther Escudero/Omincunlé

  • Esther Escudero's house doorbell is programmed to sound like a wave.
  • A maid named Acilde manages the home's security.
  • Acilde monitors security cameras and is responsible for managing the security mechanism for the building's entrance.
  • Collectors patrol the streets; they pick up and disintegrate illegal immigrants.
  • Acilde is described as having a dark, spotty complexion and shaved head.
  • The narrative describes a ritualistic role-reversal for Esther.
  • Esther wears a blue bead necklace from Brazil given to her by a client.
  • The necklace is consecrated to Olokun.
  • Ailcdre is undergoing a transition from female to male
  • A machine body is built for a man.
  • Acilde becomes a male figure.
  • The old woman collects marine motifs such as fish, ships, sirens, and shells and gives them to her patients.

Contemporary Art

  • The characters discuss contemporary art.
  • The author talks about their difficulty in understanding contemporary art.
  • Discussion arises about the perceived value of contemporary art, particularly amongst the rich students, juxtaposed to traditional art.
  • The author references famous artists including Marina Abramovic, Jeff Koons, and Takashi Murakami.

Contemporary Art as a Commodity

  • The anemone is described as a "commodity for exchange."
  • The text highlights the commodification of experiences and objects connected with contemporary art as a means for profit-making and exchange.

Psychology of art

  • The characters in the text engage in discussions about the psychological aspects related to art.
  • The author connects their experience to psychological processes related to art creation, consumption, and appreciation.

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