Podcast
Questions and Answers
What percentage of women who first married before age 18 are divorced within 10 years?
What percentage of women who first married before age 18 are divorced within 10 years?
- 39%
- 48% (correct)
- 24%
- 32%
Among non-Hispanic white women, which group has the highest risk of divorce after 10 years?
Among non-Hispanic white women, which group has the highest risk of divorce after 10 years?
- Women with a master's degree or higher
- Women with high school diplomas only
- Women without a high school degree (correct)
- Women with a bachelor's degree
What is the likelihood of divorce for African American women after 10 years of marriage?
What is the likelihood of divorce for African American women after 10 years of marriage?
- 34%
- 32%
- 58%
- 47% (correct)
What proportion of non-Hispanic white women have completed legal divorce within 5 years after separation?
What proportion of non-Hispanic white women have completed legal divorce within 5 years after separation?
What is the remarriage rate for Hispanic women 5 years after divorce?
What is the remarriage rate for Hispanic women 5 years after divorce?
How does education relate to the risk of divorce among Hispanic women?
How does education relate to the risk of divorce among Hispanic women?
Which of the following factors is associated with a higher risk of divorce?
Which of the following factors is associated with a higher risk of divorce?
What was primarily examined by Lorenz et al. regarding mothers following divorce?
What was primarily examined by Lorenz et al. regarding mothers following divorce?
In which study was co-parenting analyzed after divorce?
In which study was co-parenting analyzed after divorce?
What aspect did McLanahan (1999) focus on concerning children?
What aspect did McLanahan (1999) focus on concerning children?
Which research addressed the adjustment of boys following family structure transitions?
Which research addressed the adjustment of boys following family structure transitions?
What was the primary focus of MacKinnon (1989) regarding family dynamics?
What was the primary focus of MacKinnon (1989) regarding family dynamics?
What is a significant difference in parenting stress reported by residential fathers compared to residential mothers?
What is a significant difference in parenting stress reported by residential fathers compared to residential mothers?
Which parenting style is considered most effective in both divorced and nondivorced households?
Which parenting style is considered most effective in both divorced and nondivorced households?
In the context of relationships in divorced families, which maternal-filial relationship is typically more affectionate?
In the context of relationships in divorced families, which maternal-filial relationship is typically more affectionate?
What trend is observed regarding sons in divorced families compared to those in nondivorced families?
What trend is observed regarding sons in divorced families compared to those in nondivorced families?
Divorced parents are less likely than nondivorced parents to use which parenting style?
Divorced parents are less likely than nondivorced parents to use which parenting style?
What is a reported consequence of divorced parenting styles in terms of children's behavior?
What is a reported consequence of divorced parenting styles in terms of children's behavior?
What common desire is reported by nonresidential divorced fathers regarding their children?
What common desire is reported by nonresidential divorced fathers regarding their children?
Which parenting style is linked to higher levels of social and academic competence in children?
Which parenting style is linked to higher levels of social and academic competence in children?
How do sons in divorced families typically feel towards their fathers compared to sons in nondivorced families?
How do sons in divorced families typically feel towards their fathers compared to sons in nondivorced families?
Which author examined the implications of divorce on children's behavior problems linked to marital stability?
Which author examined the implications of divorce on children's behavior problems linked to marital stability?
In which publication did Emery provide an overview of research on postdivorce family life for children?
In which publication did Emery provide an overview of research on postdivorce family life for children?
What is a primary focus of Fisher, T., De Graaf, P.M., & Kalmijn, M.'s research postdivorce?
What is a primary focus of Fisher, T., De Graaf, P.M., & Kalmijn, M.'s research postdivorce?
Which of the following studies discusses long-term physical health correlates for children after divorce?
Which of the following studies discusses long-term physical health correlates for children after divorce?
What is the main subject of the research conducted by Forgatch, M.S., Patterson, G.R., & Ray, J.A. in 1996?
What is the main subject of the research conducted by Forgatch, M.S., Patterson, G.R., & Ray, J.A. in 1996?
Which publication focuses on children's best interests in legal settings post-divorce?
Which publication focuses on children's best interests in legal settings post-divorce?
Which researchers highlighted the issue of family instability and its effects on child well-being?
Which researchers highlighted the issue of family instability and its effects on child well-being?
What type of research does the article by Emery, R.E., Sbarra, D.A., & Grover, T. focus on?
What type of research does the article by Emery, R.E., Sbarra, D.A., & Grover, T. focus on?
Who studied the children's perspectives and findings that diverge from previous well-known research on divorce?
Who studied the children's perspectives and findings that diverge from previous well-known research on divorce?
Which author discussed the critical assessment of child custody evaluations and noted their limitations?
Which author discussed the critical assessment of child custody evaluations and noted their limitations?
What role do parents play regarding information disclosure about their romantic relationships to their children?
What role do parents play regarding information disclosure about their romantic relationships to their children?
Which factor is suggested to potentially accelerate the repartnering process after divorce?
Which factor is suggested to potentially accelerate the repartnering process after divorce?
How can inappropriate levels of information exposure about romantic relationships impact children?
How can inappropriate levels of information exposure about romantic relationships impact children?
What is indicated as a significant aspect of integrating a new romantic partner into a family?
What is indicated as a significant aspect of integrating a new romantic partner into a family?
What does research suggest about the relationship between residential children and new partners?
What does research suggest about the relationship between residential children and new partners?
What is a primary challenge parents face regarding their dating life post-divorce?
What is a primary challenge parents face regarding their dating life post-divorce?
Which potential consequence should parents consider regarding overnight stays of new partners?
Which potential consequence should parents consider regarding overnight stays of new partners?
In what way does the parent-child dynamic influence the child’s perception of the new romantic partner?
In what way does the parent-child dynamic influence the child’s perception of the new romantic partner?
What can result from managing the interaction between the new partner and children effectively?
What can result from managing the interaction between the new partner and children effectively?
What aspect should parents avoid when disclosing their romantic relationships to children?
What aspect should parents avoid when disclosing their romantic relationships to children?
Flashcards
Divorce Risk
Divorce Risk
The likelihood of divorce for individuals within 10 years of marriage, often considering race, education, and other variables.
Education and Divorce Risk
Education and Divorce Risk
A positive correlation indicates that as education increases, divorce rates also rise. An inverse correlation suggests that as education increases, divorce rates tend to decline.
Divorce Completion Rates
Divorce Completion Rates
The tendency for couples who separate to pursue legal divorce relatively soon after separation.
Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Divorce Risk
Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Divorce Risk
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Racial/Ethnic Disparities and Divorce Risk
Racial/Ethnic Disparities and Divorce Risk
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Cohabitation after Separation
Cohabitation after Separation
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Remarriage Rates
Remarriage Rates
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Authoritative Parenting
Authoritative Parenting
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Nonresidential Parents
Nonresidential Parents
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Residential Parents
Residential Parents
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Social and Academic Competence
Social and Academic Competence
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Problem Behaviors
Problem Behaviors
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Lower Childrearing Stress
Lower Childrearing Stress
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Strong Desire for Parental Involvement
Strong Desire for Parental Involvement
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Disengaged Parenting
Disengaged Parenting
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Authoritarian Parenting
Authoritarian Parenting
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Child's Readiness and Adjustment in Repartnering
Child's Readiness and Adjustment in Repartnering
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Parent as Relationship Gatekeeper
Parent as Relationship Gatekeeper
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Inappropriate Exposure to Parental Intimacy
Inappropriate Exposure to Parental Intimacy
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Integrating the New Partner
Integrating the New Partner
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Joint Activities in Repartnering
Joint Activities in Repartnering
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Parental Signaling in Repartnering
Parental Signaling in Repartnering
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Children's Influence on Repartnering
Children's Influence on Repartnering
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Child Adjustment and Repartnering Speed
Child Adjustment and Repartnering Speed
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Parent's Role in Repartnering Success
Parent's Role in Repartnering Success
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Mutual Influence in Repartnering
Mutual Influence in Repartnering
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Children's Best Interests
Children's Best Interests
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Child Custody Mediation
Child Custody Mediation
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Child Custody Evaluations
Child Custody Evaluations
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Co-Parenting
Co-Parenting
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Parental Conflict After Divorce
Parental Conflict After Divorce
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Study Notes
Risk and Resilience After Divorce
- Divorce and single-parent households are common in contemporary American society.
- This chapter reviews the stresses and adaptive challenges faced by adults and children during divorce transitions.
- A process model of divorce is presented, viewing it as a cascade of potentially stressful changes and disruptions, affecting adults and children.
- Divorce rates peaked in 1981, declining since then, but still approaching 50% lifetime risk of a first marriage ending in divorce.
- Prevalence factors include age at marriage, education, income, race/ethnicity, religiosity, and the parents' marital history.
- Families are often in transition even before a divorce is finalized, with dating and cohabitation common.
- Divorce can lead to serious negative impacts on mental and physical health for adults, such as increased rates of depression, alcoholism, and, in some cases, mortality.
Effects of Divorce on Adjustment
- Divorce is a highly stressful experience for adults, often leading to various negative outcomes.
- Risks include mental health issues (e.g., depression, psychological distress), physical health concerns, and elevated risks of accident or injury.
Adult Adjustment
- Divorce dramatically affects adults' experience, and many exhibit problematic outcomes.
- The risk of adverse psychological consequences is substantial.
- Divorce is linked to increases in mental health distress and poorer physical health measures, such as high blood pressure and immune system issues.
- Economic strain is a significant factor, resulting in reduced income for divorced individuals, and potentially increasing poverty.
Child Adjustment
- Children of divorce often experience negative outcomes.
- Meta-analytic studies reveal a doubling of risk for behavioral problems in children of divorce compared to children in non-divorced households.
- Many children show no serious difficulties.
- Negative effects can persist into adulthood.
Family Relationships
- Divorce impacts relationships between former spouses, frequently leading to conflict and disengagement.
- Relationships may also become strained between residential parents and children.
- Often strained relationships among siblings due to parental conflict.
- Some positive outcomes are possible, such as increased support among family.
Relationships with Siblings
- Divorce, often distressing for sibling relationships, involving conflict and negativity.
- These strained relationships have a relationship with adult parent relationships.
- Children, during the divorce process, may shift loyalties in the family unit.
Relationships with Grandparents
- Divorce may trigger increased ties with grandparents for support (financial or otherwise).
- This support can have benefits or negatives, dependent on the relationship quality.
Relationships with Romantic Partners
- Repartnering following divorce is common, though it may pose additional challenges for both the adults and children who are involved.
- The potential of a family unit transitioning into a cohabiting relationship can either positively or negatively impact child development.
Legal System
- Divorce and legal struggles are a major area of focus in social policy.
- State laws frequently seek to promote joint legal custody and continued parental relationships.
- Alternate efforts for non-adversarial dispute resolutions are often used.
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