Risk Factors in Health Conditions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary risk factor for the development of aortic aneurysm?

  • High cholesterol
  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Smoking (correct)

Which condition is the most common arrhythmia seen in individuals with hyperthyroidism?

  • Ventricular fibrillation
  • Atrial flutter
  • Sinus tachycardia
  • Atrial fibrillation (correct)

What is the most significant modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD)?

  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Obesity
  • Smoking (correct)
  • High blood pressure

Which of the following is the greatest predisposing risk factor for the rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?

<p>Diameter of the aneurysm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk factor for mitral stenosis?

<p>Rheumatic fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Suicide Risk Factor

A prior suicide attempt is the strongest risk factor for future suicide.

Atrial Fibrillation Cause

Mitral stenosis, a narrowing of the mitral valve, is the most common cause of atrial fibrillation.

CAD Risk Factor

Smoking is the most significant modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD).

Stroke & Aortic Dissection Risk

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is the most significant risk factor for both stroke and aortic dissection.

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AAA Rupture Risk

The diameter of the aneurysm is the most important factor determining the risk of rupture in an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA).

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Study Notes

Risk Factors for Various Conditions

  • Suicide: Prior suicide attempt is the primary risk factor.
  • Atrial Fibrillation (AFib): Mitral stenosis is a significant risk factor.
  • Hyperthyroidism: Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia.
  • Mitral Stenosis: Rheumatic fever is the leading risk factor.
  • Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Development: Smoking is the primary risk factor.
  • AAA Screening: Men aged 65-75 who smoke should be screened.
    • AAA larger than 5.5 cm requires surgery.
    • Growth of >0.5cm in 6 months or >1cm/year necessitates intervention.
  • AAA Rupture: Aneurysm diameter is the greatest predisposing risk factor.
  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Smoking is the most important modifiable risk factor.
  • Stroke and Aortic Dissection: Hypertension is the leading risk factor.
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia (with H. pylori history): Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a major risk factor.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various health conditions and their associated risk factors. This quiz covers critical aspects including suicide, atrial fibrillation, and coronary artery disease among others. Understand the importance of screening and factors influencing these conditions.

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