Risk Based Internal Audit Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What does Risk Based Internal Audit (RBIA) primarily focus on?

  • Compliance with external regulations
  • Evaluating operational efficiency
  • Assessing risk and determining coverage (correct)
  • Conducting financial audits for accuracy

Which entity's guidelines are crucial for Risk Based Internal Audit in banks?

  • Central Bank of the United States
  • Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
  • International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a consideration when implementing RBIA?

  • Historical financial performance (correct)
  • Directions from ACE/ACB
  • Bank's operational policies
  • Internal Audit objectives of the bank

What is the primary objective of Risk Based Internal Audit?

<p>To safeguard the interests of the bank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are RBI guidelines considered in Risk Based Internal Audit?

<p>Continuously as they are amended over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame for the PR Audit to be conducted for new branches?

<p>Within 6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what level are audits for high-risk branches to be conducted?

<p>Regional Office level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities is a part of the Internal Audit framework mentioned?

<p>Baroda Financial Solutions Ltd. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should the audits for newly opened branches occur?

<p>Once during the first 6 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for conducting Internal Audits across various entities?

<p>Contact Centre Auditors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of high-risk branches with respect to audit frequency?

<p>They are audited more rigorously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is not mentioned in the audit framework?

<p>International Branches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of branches requires the PR Audit within six months of their opening?

<p>High-risk branches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the guidelines and procedures mentioned?

<p>To identify control gaps and sensitize staff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the tracking of issues through the MIS report improve analysis?

<p>By allowing for vertical and horizontal risk analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural impact is anticipated from the improved compliance reported?

<p>Enhanced compliance culture within the bank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome of raising awareness among business owners about their portfolio risks?

<p>Better management of portfolio risks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of document management is highlighted in the content?

<p>Improved tracking of the physical movement of papers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which report is specified as being available in the system for monitoring purposes?

<p>Issue tracking report (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does the dashboard provide according to the content?

<p>Facilitates better risk analysis and issue tracking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'sensitization of the staff' imply?

<p>Making staff more aware of their roles in compliance and risk management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the rectification mentioned in the content?

<p>To address irregularities pointed out in audit reports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the relationship between Mr, P, and R as mentioned in the content?

<p>Mr, P, and R are all involved in the compliance process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'IV' refer to in the context of this content?

<p>Internal Verification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do auditors play according to the information provided?

<p>They report on compliance levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the 'AS of internal control' mentioned?

<p>It serves as a point of reference for corrective action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'irregularities' refer to in this content?

<p>Significant deviations from established protocols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome as a result of the rectification process described?

<p>Improvement in internal control compliance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should controllers respond to irregularities according to the content?

<p>By taking corrective actions to address issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of internal auditors within a bank?

<p>To maintain independence and objectivity in their assignments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is essential for internal auditors to perform their duties effectively?

<p>Professional competence and experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does having sufficient standing and authority enable internal auditors to do?

<p>Carry out their functions effectively within the bank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is objectivity important for internal auditors?

<p>It ensures the integrity of the audit process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the function of internal auditors primarily involve?

<p>Assessing the effectiveness of processes within the bank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a lack of independence affect internal auditors' work?

<p>It may compromise the objectivity of their findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should internal auditors possess to conduct their work effectively?

<p>Comprehensive knowledge of banking regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of internal auditing can influence the effectiveness of the audit process?

<p>The auditors' professional competence and authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the iBooklet?

<p>Promotion of the Bank's guidelines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should employees do to keep themselves updated?

<p>Read the Bank's news circulars and guidelines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CIAD stand for?

<p>Central Internal Audit Division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of the Central Internal Audit Division?

<p>To oversee the proper functioning of the internal audit system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the Audit Policy of the Bank conform to?

<p>Guidelines issued by the Central Bank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the information provided in the iBooklet be regarded?

<p>As promotional information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an expected outcome of reading the Bank's news?

<p>Better understanding of internal guidelines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for conducting internal audits?

<p>To assure compliance with regulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information does the iBooklet primarily provide?

<p>Guidelines and promotional materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The focus of the Internal Audit System is to ensure what?

<p>Regulatory compliance and risk management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the guidelines issued?

<p>They are obligatory for all employees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of employees regarding the iBooklet?

<p>To refer to it for promotional information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are employees encouraged to do in addition to reading the Bank’s news?

<p>Refer to previous trends as benchmarks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

IV

Internal Verification

H

Head of Department

S

Sign

A

Action

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R

Report

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M

Manager

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P

Procedures

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K

Knowledge

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Internal Audit Function

A department within a bank responsible for evaluating and improving the effectiveness of the bank's operations and risk management.

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Independence

The ability of the internal audit function to operate without undue influence from other parts of the bank.

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Objectivity

The ability of the internal auditors to conduct audits with a neutral and unbiased perspective.

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Standing and Authority

The internal audit function should have enough power and influence within the bank to carry out its assigned tasks effectively.

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Professional Competence

The internal auditors should have the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to perform their audits effectively.

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Effectiveness

The internal audit function should be successful in achieving its objectives, which are to improve the bank's operations and risk management.

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Activities

The tasks undertaken by the internal audit function, such as conducting audits, reviewing policies, and providing recommendations.

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Knowledge and Experience

The expertise and understanding gained through education and on-the-job training that internal auditors need to perform audits.

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Snap I&V System

A system for conducting Internal Verification (I&V) audits of branch operations within a specific time frame.

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PR Audit

A type of audit focused on procedures (P) and reports (R) within a branch.

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High Risk Branches

Branches that are classified as higher risk and require more frequent or intensive audits.

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Internal Audit

An independent assessment of a company's financial and operational processes to identify areas for improvement and ensure compliance.

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Regional Office

A level of management within a company that oversees branches in a specific geographic area.

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Main & Local Area Offices

Specific locations within a company where operations and customer service are conducted.

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Baroda Financial Solutions Ltd.

A financial institution responsible for providing financial solutions to customers.

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RBIA's Purpose

RBIA aims to assess the effectiveness of the organization's risk management framework and ensure it is achieving its goals and objectives.

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RBIA Scope

RBIA considers all aspects of the organization, analyzing its processes, controls, and risks to identify areas for improvement and strengthen its overall performance.

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RBIA's Focus

RBIA prioritizes its focus based on the likelihood and impact of potential risks to the organization, aiming to address the most serious threats first.

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RBIA's Benefit

RBIA helps the organization improve risk management, reduce potential losses, enhance internal controls, and ensure compliance with relevant regulations.

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Internal Audit Policy

A document outlining the Bank's principles and procedures for conducting internal audits.

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What is the goal of the Internal Audit?

To ensure the proper functioning of the Bank by assessing its financial records, operations, and compliance.

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How does the Internal Audit work?

By conducting independent assessments of the Bank's financial records, operations, and compliance.

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What are the responsibilities of the CIAD?

The CIAD is responsible for formulating the Bank's Internal Audit Policy and ensuring its alignment with guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India.

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How is the CIAD structured?

The CIAD is a vertical unit within the Bank's structure, meaning it operates independently across different departments.

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What is the role of the Internal Audit Policy in the Bank's operations?

The Internal Audit Policy provides guidelines and procedures for ensuring the Bank's financial integrity, operational efficiency, and adherence to regulations.

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How does the Internal Audit Policy relate to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?

The Bank's Internal Audit Policy must conform to guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India.

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What is the importance of ongoing updates for the Bank's personnel?

Employees are expected to stay informed about latest regulations, guidelines, and trends in the banking industry by reading the Bank's PR circulars and news.

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What is the role of previous trends in understanding the Internal Audit?

Previous trends in the banking industry provide valuable insights for assessing the Bank's current performance and identifying potential areas for improvement.

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How is the Internal Audit different from an instruction manual?

The Internal Audit aims to promote a broad understanding of the Bank's processes, but it is not a step-by-step guide for employees.

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Why is it important for bank employees to understand the Internal Audit process?

Understanding the Internal Audit process helps employees ensure compliance with policies, identify potential risks, and contribute to the Bank's overall integrity.

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How does the Internal Audit contribute to the Bank's overall success?

By ensuring compliance, identifying weaknesses, and promoting best practices, Internal Audit helps the Bank operate efficiently, responsibly, and with a focus on long-term sustainability.

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Control Gap

A weakness or deficiency in internal controls that could lead to errors, fraud, or other risks.

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Sensitization

The process of raising awareness and understanding of something, in this case, control gaps.

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MIS Report

A Management Information System report used to track issues, risks, and performance.

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Vertical Analysis

Examining financial data within a single period, comparing items on a balance sheet or income statement.

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Horizontal Analysis

Comparing financial data across different periods, looking for trends and changes.

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Compliance Culture

A workplace environment where employees understand and follow rules and regulations.

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Business Owner

The individual or group responsible for a specific business process or portfolio.

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Risk of Portfolio

Potential threats to the value or performance of a group of investments or assets.

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Study Notes

Reference study material for promotion exercise of Officers 2025-26

  • This booklet is a supplement for promotion aspirants, learning efforts of the promotion aspirants.
  • Topics are indicative in nature, and Apex Academy advises readers to refer to Book of Instructions, SOPs, Circulars, Policy, guidelines, etc. for updated information.
  • This booklet focuses mainly on the promotion exam within the bank, based on previous trends, and should not be considered as an instruction manual.
  • Employees should update themselves by reading bank's circulars, guidelines, and latest banking industry/other general awareness related news.

Introduction to Audit

  • Central Internal Audit Division (CIAD) is an independent, responsible for proper functioning of the Bank's Internal Audit System (RBIA) and formulating the Audit Policy.
  • Policy conforms to RBI, Government, Board and Audit Committee's guidelines and best practices in the financial industry.
  • The policy establishes principles, standards, and an approach for internal audit at the Bank.
  • CIAD ensures adherence to systems, policies, and procedures while pursuing growth.
  • Internal audit plays a crucial role in contributing to the effectiveness of a bank's internal control system.

Organization Structure

  • CIAD functions independently and is situated at Head Office.
  • CIAD reports to the Executive Director periodically and coordinates with functional heads for adherence to compliance and rectification certificates.
  • Zonal Internal Audit Divisions conduct branch/office inspections as per Audit Committee's schedule.
  • CIAD performs off-site surveillance through a centralized exceptional monitoring unit.

Centralized Audit / Continuous Auditing

  • Centralized audit covers specialized offices, such as Treasury, Data Center, and Trade Forex Back Office.
  • Decentralized audit is performed by Zonal Internal Audit Divisions in branches, city back offices, and zonal offices.
  • Continuous auditing is implemented for both centralized and decentralized units/offices, with an off-site audit team from CIAD identifying and communicating exceptions.

Internal Audit Framework/Methodology

  • Risk-Based Internal Audit (RBIA) is implemented in the bank, focusing on the Bank's interest and objectives.
  • RBIA ensures an independent assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls, risk management, and governance systems.
  • Audit tasks include risk identification, prioritisation, audit area allocation, and ensuring all bank activities and entities are within the audit scope.
  • Audit covers regulatory areas, risk mitigation suggestions, and prevention of fraudulent activities.
  • Risk-based internal audit periodicity varies by branch risk level (Low, Medium, High).

e-RBIA

  • Automated e-RBIA system implemented in all branches for efficient compliance reporting by branches.
  • Branches login to the e-RBIA platform for report review and closure.
  • Zonal Internal Audit Divisions (ZIADs) follow up for 100% branch compliance and audit report closure.
  • Early rectification of irregularities, control gap identification, and staff sensitization are benefits of e-RBIA.
  • Workflow for e-RBIA includes draft report submission to ZIAD and final report submission to branch.

Compliance Report

  • Credit portfolio exposure more than INR 100 Cr.
  • Branches to submit compliance and final reports within specified timelines.

Risk Based Internal Audit

  • Risk Based Internal Audit (RBIA) involves an examination of internal controls.
  • Risk identification, prioritization, and allocation of audit resources to ensure all bank activities and entities fall within the audit scope are crucial aspects.
  • Internal Auditors perform transaction testing, analyze control effectiveness, and ensure regulatory compliance.

Concurrent Audit

  • Concurrent audit is a continuous, systematic examination of branch/unit operations.
  • It ensures compliance with bank systems, procedures, and applicable regulatory standards.
  • Concurrent Audit objectives include:
    • Continuous system monitoring
    • Ensuring accuracy and adherence to procedures.
    • Identifying lapses and preventing future issues.
    • Facilitating improvements in internal control.
  • Concurrent auditors evaluate branches with high residual risk, high business volume, or significant deficiencies in earlier audits.

IS Audit

  • IS (Information System) audit is an independent examination of Information Systems to ensure security objectives are met.
  • Audit scope encompasses IT systems, applications, and IT infrastructure.
  • Auditing frequency is based on the criticality and impact of applications to ensure all applications are audited within a three-year cycle, or within thirty days of a new system going live.
  • Compliance timelines for audit findings vary according to criticality : 5 days for High, 7 for Medium, and 7 days for Low findings.

Credit Audit

  • Credit Audit is an independent risk-review function, providing assurance to stakeholders.
  • It evaluates compliance with loan sanction procedures, identifies risks, and suggests mitigation measures.
  • Credit Audit coverage includes new and existing loan accounts, sister concerns, and associates with specified exposure.
  • Credit Audit schedules, periods, and execution procedures are included in the policy.

Zero Tolerance Area

  • Zero tolerance areas for irregularities have been identified,
  • The focus is on immediately rectifying detected issues as
  • Urgent attention is warranted for persistent irregularities to improve the bank's overall operation and risk management.

Formalization / Exit Meeting

  • Internal Auditors are required to hold 'EXIT' or 'Formalization' meetings before completing a Risk-Based Internal Audit.
  • Meetings include discussions with Branch/Regional heads, including spot irregularities resolution, to improve audit effectiveness.
  • Guidelines are given for these meetings, covering different levels of Branch Managers.

Compliance Audit

  • Compliance Audit is conducted post RBIA to ensure prompt remediation from branches.
  • Branches are required to address or report any 'persisting irregularities' from RBIA in compliance with timelines.
  • Legal Audit is done on specific loans to ensure compliance with all guidelines.
  • A system was introduced for the verification of title documents to mitigate legal risks.
  • The process is applicable to large loans (above Rs. 5Cr) and is carried out to ensure genuineness, and is monitored.
  • Compliance with RBI guidelines for loan documents, including re-verification, is necessary. All reporting, progress reports, and findings, are to be completed promptly.

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This quiz focuses on the essential concepts of Risk Based Internal Audit (RBIA) and its application within banking. It covers the primary objectives, key guidelines from regulatory bodies, and considerations for effective implementation of RBIA. Test your knowledge on these critical aspects of internal auditing.

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