COPY: Risk Assessment in Mathematical Terms
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe unwanted or unpleasant sound?

  • Frequency
  • Vibration
  • Noise (correct)
  • Pressure

What is the term used to describe the distance between the successive peaks of sound waves?

  • Velocity
  • Amplitude
  • Frequency
  • Wavelength (correct)

What is the term used to describe the speed at which sound waves propagate through the medium?

  • Wavelength
  • Frequency
  • Amplitude
  • Velocity (correct)

What is the term used to describe the rate at which sound waves pass a given point?

<p>Frequency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the magnitude of sound waves?

<p>Amplitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of pressure changes in a medium due to a vibrating object?

<p>Sound waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor influencing risk in a given situation?

<p>The nature of the situation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical relationship between risk, hazard, and exposure?

<p>R ∝ H × E (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the result of replacing a hazardous material with a non-hazardous one?

<p>The risk would be eliminated and exposure would not need to be controlled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the quote 'All substances are poisons; there is none which is not a poison'?

<p>Paracelsus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earliest recorded observation of an occupational disease attributed to?

<p>Hippocrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were mercury mines considered too unhealthy for Roman citizens?

<p>Because they were contaminated by mercury vapor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Georgius Agricola's detailed study?

<p>The economic benefits of gold-and silver-mining operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what century did the Roman scholar Pliny describe mercury poisoning as a disease of slaves?

<p>1st century BC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum sound pressure level in pascals that can be perceived by the human ear?

<p>0.0002 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sound pressure level in decibels of an office environment?

<p>40-60 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the membrane that vibrates when sound waves enter the outer ear?

<p>Tympanic membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the structure that sends nerve impulses to the brain?

<p>Organ of Corti (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the health effect of prolonged exposure to loud noises?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum sound pressure level in pascals that can be tolerated by the human ear without causing pain?

<p>200 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the ear transforms sound vibrations into nerve impulses?

<p>Hearing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the window in the cochlea where the stapes bone transmits sound vibrations?

<p>Oval window (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of hazard identification by work analysis?

<p>Identifying occupations involved and the work people carry out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of work activities is the work analysis method better suited for?

<p>Work activities with a considerable degree of scope for the worker to decide how the task is carried out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation of the work analysis approach?

<p>It does not identify hazards that are not part of someone's work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the process of hazard identification by work analysis?

<p>Identify all the tasks people carry out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of hazard identification by process?

<p>Identifying processes involved on a worksite and the hazards at each step (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to build up a profile of hazards and the occupations and tasks they apply to?

<p>Information derived from task analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second step in the process of hazard identification by work analysis?

<p>Work out the steps or stages involved in doing the task (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of work is hazard identification by work analysis applicable to?

<p>Construction work and forestry operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of wavelengths of microwaves?

<p>1mm to 30cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential health effect of long-term exposure to microwaves?

<p>Cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of concern for Extremely Low Frequency Fields (ELF)?

<p>Power lines, TV, and radio transmitters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of ionizing radiation?

<p>Ability to produce ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary types of ionizing radiation?

<p>Alpha, beta, gamma, and x-rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a source of alpha and beta particles and gamma rays?

<p>Both natural and technologically produced sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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