COPY: Risk Assessment in Mathematical Terms
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe unwanted or unpleasant sound?

  • Frequency
  • Vibration
  • Noise (correct)
  • Pressure
  • What is the term used to describe the distance between the successive peaks of sound waves?

  • Velocity
  • Amplitude
  • Frequency
  • Wavelength (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe the speed at which sound waves propagate through the medium?

  • Wavelength
  • Frequency
  • Amplitude
  • Velocity (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe the rate at which sound waves pass a given point?

    <p>Frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the magnitude of sound waves?

    <p>Amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of pressure changes in a medium due to a vibrating object?

    <p>Sound waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor influencing risk in a given situation?

    <p>The nature of the situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mathematical relationship between risk, hazard, and exposure?

    <p>R ∝ H × E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the result of replacing a hazardous material with a non-hazardous one?

    <p>The risk would be eliminated and exposure would not need to be controlled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the quote 'All substances are poisons; there is none which is not a poison'?

    <p>Paracelsus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the earliest recorded observation of an occupational disease attributed to?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were mercury mines considered too unhealthy for Roman citizens?

    <p>Because they were contaminated by mercury vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of Georgius Agricola's detailed study?

    <p>The economic benefits of gold-and silver-mining operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what century did the Roman scholar Pliny describe mercury poisoning as a disease of slaves?

    <p>1st century BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum sound pressure level in pascals that can be perceived by the human ear?

    <p>0.0002</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sound pressure level in decibels of an office environment?

    <p>40-60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the membrane that vibrates when sound waves enter the outer ear?

    <p>Tympanic membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the structure that sends nerve impulses to the brain?

    <p>Organ of Corti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the health effect of prolonged exposure to loud noises?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum sound pressure level in pascals that can be tolerated by the human ear without causing pain?

    <p>200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which the ear transforms sound vibrations into nerve impulses?

    <p>Hearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the window in the cochlea where the stapes bone transmits sound vibrations?

    <p>Oval window</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of hazard identification by work analysis?

    <p>Identifying occupations involved and the work people carry out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of work activities is the work analysis method better suited for?

    <p>Work activities with a considerable degree of scope for the worker to decide how the task is carried out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major limitation of the work analysis approach?

    <p>It does not identify hazards that are not part of someone's work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the process of hazard identification by work analysis?

    <p>Identify all the tasks people carry out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of hazard identification by process?

    <p>Identifying processes involved on a worksite and the hazards at each step</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to build up a profile of hazards and the occupations and tasks they apply to?

    <p>Information derived from task analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second step in the process of hazard identification by work analysis?

    <p>Work out the steps or stages involved in doing the task</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of work is hazard identification by work analysis applicable to?

    <p>Construction work and forestry operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of wavelengths of microwaves?

    <p>1mm to 30cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential health effect of long-term exposure to microwaves?

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of concern for Extremely Low Frequency Fields (ELF)?

    <p>Power lines, TV, and radio transmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of ionizing radiation?

    <p>Ability to produce ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary types of ionizing radiation?

    <p>Alpha, beta, gamma, and x-rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a source of alpha and beta particles and gamma rays?

    <p>Both natural and technologically produced sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

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