Rise of Steamships and Ocean Liners

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Questions and Answers

What primary material replaced wood in the construction of ships, leading to a significant change in shipbuilding technology?

  • Steel (correct)
  • Aluminum
  • Fiberglass
  • Iron

What was the main source of power for ships after the transition from sail power, enabling them to travel more reliably regardless of wind conditions?

  • Diesel engines
  • Electricity
  • Steam produced by burning coal and oil (correct)
  • Nuclear power

What was 'steerage' on an ocean liner in the early 20th century?

  • The ship's control room
  • The economy class section where passengers had to bring their own food (correct)
  • The captain's private dining area
  • A luxurious suite for wealthy passengers

In the context of early 20th-century ocean liners, what was a notable social rule enforced among passengers?

<p>Strict segregation of passengers based on their travel class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fuel sources were primarily used to generate steam power on ships following the transition from sail?

<p>Coal and oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of steam-powered, steel-hulled ships affect the reliability of ocean travel?

<p>Travel became more reliable and less subject to the whims of the wind. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the living conditions for the majority of passengers who traveled in 'steerage' on early 20th-century ocean liners?

<p>Basic accommodations where passengers were responsible for providing their own food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the movie 'Titanic' illustrate about passenger life on early 20th-century ocean liners?

<p>The movie depicts the strict social segregation and disparity in living conditions between different passenger classes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which innovation most directly enabled ships to operate independently of wind patterns and currents?

<p>The adoption of steam engines powered by fossil fuels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major consequence of switching from wooden sailing ships to steel steamships in the early 20th century?

<p>The ability to construct larger and more durable vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shipbuilding Evolution

Transitioned from wood and sail to steel and steam power.

Ocean Liner Classes

Early 20th-century passenger ships divided into First, Second, and Steerage classes.

Steerage Class

The economy class on ocean liners. Passengers brought own food.

Passenger Segregation

Passengers were segregated in passenger ships based on their class.

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Study Notes

  • Ships transitioned from wooden sailing boats to steel hulls propelled by steam.
  • Steam power was generated through the burning of coal and oil.
  • Ocean liners emerged in the early 20th century.
  • These liners featured three classes: First, Second, and steerage (economy).
  • The majority of passengers traveled in steerage.
  • Steerage passengers were responsible for providing their own food.
  • Passengers from different classes were not allowed to mix.

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