Rise of Nationalism in Europe

False (B)

They formed political associations, founded newspapers, and participated in demonstrations.

<p>middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political rights = Entitlements to participate in governance Aristocracy = Noble class often opposing democratic movements Liberty = State of being free within society Middle classes = Social group that lost support from workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Denying women political rights is unreasonable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>indivisible</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Willingness to make peace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heroism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>liberal-nationalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sword (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Broken chains = Being freed Crown of oak leaves = Heroism Black, red, and gold tricolour = Flag of the liberal-nationalists Rays of the rising sun = Beginning of a new era</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The German sword protects the German Rhine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sardinia-Piedmont (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>King Victor Emmanuel II</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Young Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>North = Austrian Habsburgs Centre = The Pope South = Bourbon kings of Spain Sardinia-Piedmont = Italian princely house</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create a unitary Italian Republic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The uprisings of 1831 and 1848</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establishment of Jacobin clubs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holland</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>students</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holland = French military campaigns Belgium = Spread of nationalism Switzerland = Jacobin clubs established Italy = Napoleonic influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sweden (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The idea of nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>students</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spread of nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Belgium</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holland = Invasion by French armies Belgium = Introduction of nationalism Switzerland = Resistance to occupation Italy = Spread of revolutionary ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A shared identity among citizens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The French Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>plebiscite</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A common history or descent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Struggles and actions of leaders and common people</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nationalism = The political principle of maintaining a national identity Plebiscite = A direct vote by citizens on a specific proposal Nation-state = A state whose citizens share a common identity Liberty = The state of being free within society</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To abolish tariff barriers and facilitate trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creation of a network of railways</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frankfurt = 54.7 cm Mainz = 55.1 cm Nuremberg = 65.6 cm Freiburg = 53.5 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formation of a unified economic territory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nationalist sentiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system where goods, people, and money can move freely across borders without restrictions, often in a unified economic space.

A group of states or regions that agree to remove tariffs and trade barriers between them, creating a larger, integrated market.

A tax imposed on imported goods, often used to protect domestic industries and generate revenue.

The use of economic policies and actions to foster national unity and identity.

The process of combining individual and regional interests to create a sense of shared national identity.

The belief that a free-market economy, where businesses operate with minimal government intervention, is the best way to strengthen a nation.

The idea that a unified economic territory, without trade barriers, promotes economic growth and prosperity.

The increase in productivity and efficiency within a country, usually driven by innovation and technology.

A direct vote by all the people of a region to accept or reject a proposal.

A feeling of shared identity, history, and descent among a group of people. It is a powerful force that binds people together.

A country where the majority of citizens share a common identity, history, and descent.

Ernest Renan, a French historian and philosopher, argued that nations are formed through shared memories, traditions, and a collective will to live together.

According to Renan, nations are important because they guarantee individual liberty. A world with only one law and one ruler would threaten personal freedoms.

The French Revolution (1789) is considered the first clear expression of nationalism. It promoted ideas of individual liberty and national unity.

The French Revolution sparked a movement towards national self-determination and unified nation-states throughout Europe. It led to the creation of new borders and national identities.

Nationalism was not always present. It developed over time through struggles, the leadership of individuals, and ordinary peoples' actions.

The expansion of political rights to women, a topic that caused debate within the liberal movement.

A social movement that advocated for individual freedoms and limited government intervention, often involving women's participation.

The dominance of the middle class in the parliament, leading to a disconnect with the needs and demands of workers and artisans.

The resistance of the aristocracy and military against the elected assembly, highlighting the conflict between traditional power structures and democratic ideals.

The use of armed force to dissolve the elected assembly, demonstrating the fragility of early democratic institutions.

The assertion that freedom is a universal concept, applicable to all individuals, not solely limited to men, highlighting the inherent value of equal rights.

The argument that women were denied the benefits of political rights despite having the same responsibilities and rights as men in other areas.

The involvement of women in forming political associations, publishing newspapers, and participating in political meetings and demonstrations, showcasing their active role in the political landscape.

The breaking of chains symbolizes liberation and freedom from oppression.

The breastplate with an eagle represents the strength and power of the German Empire.

The crown of oak leaves signifies heroism and valor, representing the bravery of the German people.

The sword symbolizes readiness for battle and defense of the nation.

The olive branch wrapped around the sword signifies a willingness to make peace, even while prepared for war.

The black, red, and gold tricolour represents the flag of the liberal-nationalists in 1848, a symbol of unity and national identity.

The rays of the rising sun represent the beginning of a new era, optimism, and hope for a brighter future.

The shift from the Kaiser's crown to a broken chain in Veit's artwork signifies a transition from the old monarchical order to a new era of freedom and unity.

The state of being divided into many smaller, independent units, especially in the context of political or territorial organization.

A politically unified region encompassing all or most of a nation, particularly in cases where there was previously fragmentation.

A country with a single, unified government, often contrasted with a federation or a collection of independent states.

The process of spreading information or ideas, particularly through secret societies or underground movements.

A group of people who work secretly to achieve a common goal, often political or revolutionary.

The ability to rule or exert influence over others, often through the use of power or authority.

The process of economic growth and development, particularly in terms of industries, trade, and infrastructure.

The act of gaining political power and control through armed conflict or military conquest.

A political philosophy that emphasizes individual rights and the separation of powers, typically involving a representative government.

A political organization formed in the wake of the French Revolution, advocating for republican ideals and representing the interests of the French lower classes.

The spread of ideas, beliefs, and practices across borders and cultures.

A group of soldiers or warships under the control of a single leader.

The period of revolutionary upheaval and warfare that transformed France from a monarchy to a republic.

The expansion of French influence and revolutionary ideals through military conquest.

A system of government led by a king or queen, with absolute power and hereditary succession.

A political system where supreme power resides with the people and is exercised through a system of representation.

The period following the French Revolution characterized by political unrest, social upheaval, and attempts to consolidate a new political order.

The process of incorporating a new territory or population into an existing political entity.

A meeting of European powers held in Vienna in 1815 after the Napoleonic Wars to restore order and balance to Europe.

The process of restoring a monarchy to power after a period of revolution or upheaval.

A geographical region inhabited by people sharing a common culture, language, and history.