Rise of Maratha Power and Mysore Kingdom
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Questions and Answers

What administrative strategies did Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah implement during his rule?

  • Reduced military presence in his kingdom
  • Dissolved the system of jagirs
  • Eliminated corruption in the revenue department (correct)
  • Increased taxes on landowners
  • Which reform was NOT implemented by Saadat Khan during his rule in Awadh?

  • Establishing new tax regulations
  • Rearranging the revenue department
  • Promoting trade with foreign nations (correct)
  • Strengthening of the army
  • How did Safdar Jung expand the territory of Awadh?

  • Through military confrontations with the Rohillas, Jats, and Marathas (correct)
  • By implementing land reforms
  • By inviting foreign traders to settle
  • By forming alliances with the Mughals
  • What was a notable aspect of Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah's governance?

    <p>He recognized the Mughal emperor as his supreme authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the death of Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah have on Hyderabad?

    <p>Triggered a war of succession and British interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Peshwas play in the Maratha Empire?

    <p>They acted as the primary rulers, overshadowing the Maratha king.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action did Asaf Jah take to combat corruption in his administration?

    <p>He made the revenue department free of corruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a critical factor contributing to the East India Company's success in Bengal?

    <p>The Nawabs' misjudgment of the Company's intentions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Lucknow become culturally significant?

    <p>Due to the patronage of art by the rulers of Awadh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the instability in the Carnatic region?

    <p>The Nawab's declaration of independence from Nizam's control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prominent Peshwa is known for playing a significant role in the Maratha Empire?

    <p>Balaji Vishwanath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Nawabs of Bengal struggle against the East India Company?

    <p>They were unaware of the Company's true intentions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Lucknow's culture was particularly refined under the Nawabs?

    <p>Art, music, and dance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key strategy did Balaji Vishwanath implement to consolidate Maratha power?

    <p>Restoring territories captured by the Mughals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Maratha leader is credited with leading successful military campaigns against the Mughals?

    <p>Baji Rao I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant administrative change did Tipu Sultan implement in Mysore?

    <p>He modernized the army and administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following territories did Balaji Baji Rao expand the Maratha Empire to include?

    <p>Bengal and Odisha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the kingdom of Mysore and faced a significant challenge from the British?

    <p>Hyder Ali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant agreement allowed the Marathas to impose revenue on the Deccan provinces?

    <p>Chauth and Sardeshmukhi rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable economic reform initiated by Tipu Sultan in Mysore?

    <p>Promoting trade and commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of Baji Rao I's reign for Maratha political structure?

    <p>Securing a confederacy under Peshwa leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rise of Maratha Power

    • The Peshwas played a crucial role in the rise of Maratha power after the decline of the Mughal Empire.
    • Balaji Vishwanath consolidated Maratha power, restoring lost territories and securing the right to collect taxes in Deccan provinces.
    • Baji Rao I led successful campaigns against the Mughals, expanding the Maratha kingdom and leading to the rise of prominent Maratha families.
    • Balaji Baji Rao made Poona the capital of the Maratha Empire and further expanded territories to include Punjab, Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Bengal, and Odisha.

    Kingdom of Mysore

    • Hyder Ali founded the kingdom of Mysore.
    • Tipu Sultan modernized the administration and army, promoted trade and agriculture, and posed a challenge to the British and other regional kingdoms.

    Nizam of Hyderabad

    • The Nizam of Hyderabad, Asaf Jah, was an efficient administrator who recruited capable officers and soldiers, appointed Mansabdars, and promoted trade.
    • He made the revenue department efficient and protected Hyderabad from internal and external threats.

    Lucknow, Awadh

    • Lucknow became an important city after becoming the capital of Awadh.
    • The rulers of Awadh were patrons of art, fostering a refined culture known for music, dance, exquisite monuments, food, and lifestyle.

    English East India Company's Control over Bengal

    • The East India Company's success in Bengal was due to the Nawabs' inability to understand the Company's ambitions and their own internal corruption.
    • The Company exploited the political instability and made significant economic and territorial gains.

    Peshwas of Marathas

    • The Peshwas gained control due to the weakness of the Maratha ruler Sahu.
    • The most prominent Peshwas were Balaji Vishwanath, Baji Rao I and Balaji Baji Rao.

    Carnatic Suba

    • Carnatic was a province ruled by the Nizam of Hyderabad.
    • The Nawab of Carnatic declared independence and subsequent instability led to a war of succession.
    • European powers exploited the situation, meddling in internal affairs and profiting economically and territorially.

    Asaf Jah

    • Asaf Jah served as the Mughal Governor of the Deccan provinces and established the state of Hyderabad in 1724.
    • He was practically independent but recognized the Mughal emperor as his supreme monarch.
    • He was an able administrator who recruited capable soldiers and officials, appointed Mansabdars, and promoted trade.

    Rulers of Awadh

    • Saadat Khan, a major ruler of Awadh, implemented reforms to strengthen the state economically and politically by improving revenue collection and the army.
    • Safdar Jung, Saadat Khan's successor, fought against the Rohillas, Jats, and Marathas and expanded his territory.
    • His son Shuja-ud-Daulah succeeded him.

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    Description

    This quiz delves into the historical significance of the Maratha Empire and the Kingdom of Mysore during their peak. It explores key figures like Balaji Vishwanath, Baji Rao I, and Tipu Sultan, as well as the administrative innovations by the Nizam of Hyderabad. Test your knowledge on their contributions and the geopolitical dynamics of this era.

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