Rise of Japan and Stalin's USSR

• Japan fully industrialized in 1931, leading to rapid economic growth
• Japanese manufactured goods began to rival those of the west
• Resultantly, Western outcry occurred
• New industrial policies stabilized the labor force and prevented social unrest
• These Policies were accompanied by growing emphasis on patriotism
• Japan became self-sufficient in machine tools and science
• The Japanese economy had a separate economy buffering it from the depression
• Stalin tightened the communist system in the USSR
• Stalin wanted to make the USSR fully industrialized through the State
• He reversed the earlier experimental approach
• Stalin borrowed Western techniques but insisted on Soviet control and isolation
• Stalin ruthlessly applied these policies, killing many to keep them secret
• A massive program to collectivize agriculture began in 1928
• This further offered the chance to mechanize and allowed for easier control over peasants
• Government control was wanted for political control and to take resources from peasants
• In response most Kulaks didn't cooperate and destroyed land
• Stalin's insistence to proceed resulted in famine, but once rural resistance collapsed production increased
• Collective farms allowed excess workers to do urban labor
• A system of Five-Year Plans set priorities for industrial development
• Development included building massive factories to be independent from Western banking and trade patterns
• Stalin sought to create an alternative to private ownership and market mechanisms
• Stalin relied on formal, recursive allocation, resulting in many bottlenecks
• Industrialization of the USSR led to urbanization, factory discipline, and a welfare service establishment
• Stalin's purges weakened the nation's responders

WWII Causes

• Social and political upheavals during WWII caused WWII
• Japanese militarization proceeded and in China's Nationalist forces gained the upper hand over regional warlords
• The Nationalist Party won support of intellectuals, the business class, and its military successes against the warlords seemed destined to unite China
• The Nationalists worried of a united China resisting Japanese internment
• They seized Manchuria and proclaimed its independence
• Political change in Germany was abrupt and radical
• Nazis promised to employ people, restore political stability, and remilitarize
• Nazis also turned back the communist bid
• Hitler stressed the need to destroy the USU and reduce them to slaves
• The Nazis dismantled the political and diplomatic system created by the Versailles Treaty
• The Nazis seized the Czechoslovakia making examples of the treaty
• Hitler's successes caused Mussolini to make military actions of his own
• Mussolini stunned the world by bombing and using poisonous gas on defenseless people
• Germany military intervened in the Spanish Civil War in the hopes of an alliance
• The intervention was in support of Franco's seizure of power
• There was little support from the Allies except the USU for the relentless Nazis and tacoist forces
• Despite their help Franco didn't join WW2
• The German invasion of Poland and localized clashes in Manchuria started WWII in 1939
• The invasion was provoked by the aggression of Germany and militarized Japan
• Allied powers fed militarist expansion of the exist powers
• British, French, and the US gave up small territories in hopes territorial ambitions would be satisfied
• Leaders like Churchill were kept from power
• Japan launched an invasion of China launching ill-advised Chenango to conquer all of China
• Japan made initial going as they bombed civilians
• As Chinese resistance stirred they resulted to draconian reprisals
• China lost their main sources of power requiring them to retreat
• Japan plunged into war with little coordination
• Alliances weren't signed until well into the war

WWII

• Hitler concentrated his forces on capturing the Slavic East and wanted to take down the USU
• Hitler and Stalin split up the territories between them before the invasion of poland
• Britain and trance declared war against germany despite the hopelessness of winning and prepared for a defensive war
• Reluctance to rearm and react quickly allowed the Axis powers rapid territorial advances
• But when the Nazis were deep in Russia and the US joined the war the tied changed
• The Nazis captured trance and forced British forces to retreat and drove deep in the S.U.
• The Nazis had a tactic of 'Blitzkrieg' of lightning war and attacked on every territory overwhelming the Poles
• They punished anyone who didn't surrender (obey)
• The divided and weak French Republic led to their rapid collapse
• The weakness was due to the comills and going of 945
• The demoralization and concentrated French were easy to fall over
• The British were diven back and their cities were heavy attacks
• The strong leadership of Churchill allowed the British to deter
• The Nazis in air due to new air tactics and radar devices
• Unable to destroy the British in air the Nazis planned eisen velden enabling
• The royal Navy to destroy the flotilla fleet carving nazi forces across the Strait
• By 1941 the Germans controlled most of Europe card rescried the italian
• Italian campaign to conguore glianic and greek they then Caitlifred most mediteranian islands
• Italian campaigns in Egypt and africa tried to captive the suez carial, cutting
• Britin of tron' its asins empire
• They also leakieleed their slibrects to provide resources, matericis, soldiers, arid Stave 19501
• The Nazis drove back the poorly Prepared 5.1. out of fin
• The Nazis gained acres To Cheer 19bor and critical resolifces
• The russion winter cought the germorig
• Sifening russian resistance and giving trien an adverHoge.
• The killings of Slavic Peoples by the Nazis resulted in guerrilla resistance
• by Portisonsywho fougnt behind german lines

The war in Europe

• In the spring German forces tried again pushing deep into lugsit bur
• Failing to capture important cities
• During the next vinter frilled raz.s citizens to capture Storingid
• The capture destroyed an entire afiny being on decisive turnirls Pont iritize LAT
• When the 5.4. went offensive the vulnerable sermons retreated
• They then advenced toward germany
• The red army recaptured Poland and much of Easein Europe, makirno
• The end war Clear
• JES, Polish, and communist vole mass murdered by the Nazis
• When coming up irhit the tindi solution they went to genocide
• Concentration comps turned into factories of mass death
• The weaker the nazis Dor the more they pressed for Jewish genocide
• They even diverted mateiraly from armies to help this cause
• Eis of europe exept Others Exept the most skills trey 0120
• They didn't strike it railwaysana killing chambert toward tore end oavov
• This Steeled the resolve for zion of leaders and intensitied the Determinaron to establish
• The british where absorbed in troir own survival being curatie
• They provided support the the S.u. and needed their own
• They for more sympethotic for the british and first entered the varby
• Countering german utberts and Joining brinan tant to leverse gains in africa
• They then struck the mediteration Advancing up the Prisin toppling
• The facist regime of tal
• German tolkes were tied down on the restein
• The German prepared landrios in northern trance
• The allies established beacheads at Normandy where they launched
• Libersion companying in our countries froice
• In the great billage dived armies invoted drove the
• Rea armies from the cost
• Hitler commited suicide and two weeks inter germany surendered
• Resulting ir a cortex for commell of germany betreers anoo-america
• Japanese Engosed inc

The war in the Pacific

• The Japanese gained with China and gained territory in
• The Sollevens, aging and Pacific
• They captured british colonial territories in Hong, kony, malaya, Bum
• Japan aso took controll over much of the Philipines and indochina
• But the U.S.
• U.S. became a major counter force.
• Despite it's size the Japanese terity becane vulnerable
• Japarasiin reed of rau moteriais ar food tia southearasil
• But their colonies were heavily represee ani nors asoirs theri
• Pulled soldiers trom the fight against the allies
• Shiping towns were veirable diy sunk by allies
• After the tigings of midney and gainire the capitihas overcopontrey
• They begon assuna or the paritie Steiris
• Once on range the U.S
• U.S. bombed varininie voodev, urtor, areas
• and naval suietiolit it cut the main Bland from China/asia
• The galase were tolled to Jisarni and allies occupied
• Splitino UI ot germany
• The railer of non-violent protest in africa paulsed violent ore.
• After the kau in kernya became intpatinr they made
• Starts a commini of terror
• This was to stop the terror ticin and locked up their leaders
• The british responded by going allit militaソリ,
• The british becoming S Pen for negotintia
• Kuya becanicon irile Perdank and had a cine Party ruwe
• Nigeria's ind. perdance nos ever more abody becaus the french
• Lonsidered from an integra Port or france
• After ww2 rioting rei and the FLN organizes lapse 201.5
• Into fell scale revolt
• The french on bit ngoil heij
• The iar nas prolonged by Settler bateragh agailist both groups.
• violent levis ended white settler son lanicederica
• But in south america the white miriority annittained poner

Boer/Apartheid

• The boor vor pritical has telined to t
• After the After the boor vor pritical has telined to the atrikaners
• The guba, ugation of the Black atricar beranie an diगा
• The national party devoted to total independence and to establish White dominance
• A rigia Social and Political syster called the apartheid gave the best jobs to whites and defined contract between races
• It also removed biolo atrican
• The fail7s miso cuidn't organice political-Porties
• This gloved the gronth of their Political party and decolonization
• Nithocign many middle eastern States berance independant europeon influence remained strong
• Egyps rfrots and inder mov gained ground and most arab People vor free by end world war 2

New World

• Hitlers genocide provided support for Zionist's and seus hoing a stale
• The violence also caused international Sympony
• The increased revisi imigrution to Palistine cand violence agairst thein resulted on british restrictisison Jewish Entry
• By the end WWII a maior muslim revolt Put doun by brit. decimated leadership, and Strengtheried bridign restriction or Jewish imigrati
• The major Parties of Palistine were is a deadly Stalerricie
• The resistance of seus resulted in violens zionist dsults
• The end WWII the major Parties of palistine were is a deadly stalericie
• The U.N
• The all parties approved a portition for Priestne to split into arab are serish States
• The Arabs opposed this and went into all-out warfare
• This created by a swift 3 week war that had many arob refugees and sealed their hostility

Post Colonisation/ Globalization

• In Palistine conflict Stroins of nationalism resulted in colonialism being
• This was a liability to cornial and economic develop merits
• The Olympic games were another global venue
• The Olympic's focus after world war to sports to spread around the globe
• Holidays such as christmas holionean and romadon also spread internationaly
• By example the Pokemon globalised as well
• Globalization feried on New tech and Policydrisions
• Built at first uniform beneits
• Limiting 910bolization such as US limiting political invorvemend
• Policy Change was crucial, withe the US mory countries Participate in New, this also included new economic institutions

Global Changes

• The International Monetary Fund stablized veiorces and provided to ars
• These also allowed for economic Problems
• Propeled 9 to more political Trade

Modern Economy-Global

• International profits did not come without issues
• Regular in meetings Provider Exchanges

Global Issues

• Increased travel for the spread of diseases
• Trade promoted Health

World Wide

• Increased trade

Global

• Population increase
• Globalization trade promotion