Rise and Fall of the CUP in World War I Ottoman Empire

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Questions and Answers

What event led to the outbreak of the First World War?

  • The coup d'état by the CUP in January 1913
  • The assassination of Mahmut Şevket Pasha
  • The Holy War (Cihat) declared in November 1914
  • The murder of the Austrian Crown Prince Archduke Ferdinand (correct)

Who advocated nationalist economic policies and the building of an indigenous merchant and industrial bourgeoisie?

  • Alexander Helphand (Parvus) (correct)
  • Sait Halim Pasha
  • Eşref Edip (Fergan)
  • Mehmet Akif (Ersoy)

Which event marked the beginning of the Unionist one-party regime that ruled the Ottoman Empire during World War I?

  • The assassination of Mahmut Şevket Pasha
  • The coup d'état by the CUP in January 1913 (correct)
  • Elections in the winter of 1913-1914
  • The Holy War (Cihat) declared in November 1914

Who formed a coherent Turkish nationalist ideology based on a synthesis of Islam, the state, and Turkishness?

<p>Ziya Gökalp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country did the Ottoman Empire collaborate with by signing a secret agreement with its leaders in August 1914?

<p>Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was removed from the government as part of further secularization efforts?

<p>Şeyhülislam, highest religious dignitary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the survival of a counter-revolution in April 1909?

<p>Indirect CUP control on the government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group wielded more power than the government during World War I?

<p>The inner circle of Unionists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ziya Gökalp make a distinction between in his ideology?

<p>Culture and civilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual was part of the ideological debates related to Ottomanism, Pan Turkism, and Islamism?

<p>Sait Halim Pasha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Causes of World War I

  • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led to the outbreak of the First World War

Economic Nationalism

  • Ziya Gökalp advocated nationalist economic policies and the building of an indigenous merchant and industrial bourgeoisie

Ottoman Empire in World War I

  • The 1913 Balkan Wars marked the beginning of the Unionist one-party regime that ruled the Ottoman Empire during World War I
  • The Ottoman Empire collaborated with Germany by signing a secret agreement with its leaders in August 1914

Turkish Nationalism

  • Ziya Gökalp formed a coherent Turkish nationalist ideology based on a synthesis of Islam, the state, and Turkishness
  • Gökalp made a distinction between "culture" and "civilization" in his ideology

Secularization Efforts

  • Abdul Hamid II was removed from the government as part of further secularization efforts

Counter-Revolution

  • The counter-revolution in April 1909 was survived due to the support of the Albanian units and the Macedonian army

Power Dynamics in World War I

  • The Committee of Union and Progress wielded more power than the government during World War I

Ideological Debates

  • Ziya Gökalp was part of the ideological debates related to Ottomanism, Pan Turkism, and Islamism

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