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Questions and Answers

What RISC-V instruction is represented by the given binary data?

  • sub x11, x9, x10 (correct)
  • add x11, x9, x10
  • sub x9, x10, x11
  • sub x11, x10, x9
  • Which logical operation can be implemented using XOR with one operand being all ones?

  • NOR
  • AND
  • NOT (correct)
  • OR
  • What is the primary purpose of logical operations in programming languages and instruction set architectures?

  • To manage memory allocation
  • To manipulate bits within a word (correct)
  • To perform arithmetic calculations
  • To execute control flow statements
  • In what way do shifts affect the bits in a word?

    <p>They move bits to the left or right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are bits filled when shifting to the left in a word operation?

    <p>With zeros</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the opcode value '51' signify in the context of RISC-V instructions?

    <p>An arithmetic operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which register receives the result of the RISC-V instruction represented?

    <p>x11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the representation format for RISC-V instructions?

    <p>They require a fixed sequence of bits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    RISC-V Logical Operations

    • RISC-V instruction format includes funct7, rs2, rs1, funct3, rd, and opcode for defining operations.
    • The provided instruction corresponds to sub x11, x10, x9.
    • The fields in the instruction are:
      • funct7: 32
      • rs2: 9
      • rs1: 10
      • funct3: 000
      • rd: 11
      • opcode: 51

    Age Conversion

    • An age of 40 in decimal is represented as 28 in hexadecimal.

    Bitwise Operations

    • Initial computers operated on full words; later developments allowed manipulation of bits and fields within words.
    • Logical operations facilitate tasks such as packing and unpacking bits in programming languages and instruction set architectures.
    • Common logical operations include NOT, which can be implemented via XOR with an operand of all ones (FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF in hexadecimal).

    Shift Operations

    • Shift operations are the first class of logical operations, designed to move bits within a word to the left or right.
    • Empty bits resulting from shifts are filled with 0s.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of RISC-V logical operations, instruction formats, and bitwise manipulations. This quiz covers topics such as age conversion and shift operations, providing a comprehensive overview of logical operations in computer architecture.

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