Rip Van Winkle: Setting and Characters

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Questions and Answers

What is Diedrich Knickerbocker's primary interest, as revealed in the posthumous writing?

  • Studying the Dutch history of New York and the customs of its early settlers. (correct)
  • Collecting rare books and manuscripts.
  • Documenting the geological formations of the Hudson Valley region.
  • Exploring the architectural achievements of New York.

How does the narrator describe the literary merit of Diedrich Knickerbocker's historical work?

  • It is a profoundly insightful analysis, influencing subsequent generations of historians and shaping perceptions of the past.
  • It is a timeless masterpiece, widely celebrated for its artistic prose and imaginative storytelling.
  • It is a highly controversial work, stirring debate for its revisionist perspective and unconventional methodology.
  • It is a moderately accurate account, gradually accepted as a reliable source despite initial doubts about its scrupulousness. (correct)

What is the significance of the Kaatskill mountains as described in the passage?

  • They are a popular destination for outdoor recreational activities, drawing tourists and adventurers eager to explore their rugged trails and scenic vistas.
  • They are renowned for their rich mineral deposits, attracting miners and industrialists seeking valuable resources.
  • They are a dismembered branch of the Appalachian family, known for their constantly changing appearance and use as a natural barometer. (correct)
  • They are a vital transportation route, connecting various settlements and facilitating trade and commerce.

How are the houses in Rip Van Winkle's village described, reflecting its history?

<p>They are built of small yellow bricks from Holland, featuring latticed windows and gable fronts topped with weathercocks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Rip Van Winkle's main flaw, which prevents him from achieving domestic success?

<p>An aversion to profitable labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the women of the village generally perceive Rip Van Winkle?

<p>As a kind and amiable neighbor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Dame Van Winkle's attitude towards her husband, Rip?

<p>Critical and Nagging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rip Van Winkle do to escape his wife's nagging?

<p>Consoles himself by visiting the village inn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Rip Van Winkle's dog, who accompanies him on his wanderings?

<p>Wolf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Nicholas Vedder, the patriarch of the village, described?

<p>As a quiet but influential figure, his opinions were understood through his pipe-smoking habits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rip Van Winkle do during one of his rambles in the Kaatskill mountains?

<p>Encounters strange figures playing nine-pins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appearance of the stranger whom Rip Van Winkle encounters in the mountains?

<p>A short, square-built old man with a thick beard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stranger ask Rip Van Winkle to do?

<p>To carry a keg of liquor up the mountain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs after Rip Van Winkle tastes the liquor offered by the strange figures?

<p>He falls into a deep sleep. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rip Van Winkle find in place of his gun when he awakens?

<p>An old firelock, incrusted with rust and worm-eaten. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first sign that Rip Van Winkle notices indicating that time has passed?

<p>The length of his beard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has happened to the village inn when Rip Van Winkle returns?

<p>It has been replaced by a large, rickety building called 'The Union Hotel'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the man who now runs the village inn, formerly run by Nicholas Vedder?

<p>Jonathan Doolittle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbol has replaced the portrait of King George on the village inn's sign?

<p>A painting of General Washington. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What new political concepts are being discussed in the village, confusing Rip Van Winkle?

<p>Rights of citizens and elections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question do the tavern politicians repeatedly ask Rip Van Winkle, showing how much has changed?

<p>&quot;On which side does he vote?&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What news does Rip Van Winkle learn about Nicholas Vedder upon returning to the village?

<p>He has died. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Rip Van Winkle identify himself amidst the confusion and bewilderment?

<p>By declaring himself a loyal subject of the king. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Rip Van Winkle's daughter, Judith Gardenier, reveal her father's identity?

<p>By recognizing his name. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character vouches for the truthfulness of Rip Van Winkle's incredible tale?

<p>Peter Vanderdonk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What explanation does Peter Vanderdonk provide for the strange events in the Kaatskill mountains?

<p>They are attributed to the hauntings of strange beings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After returning to the village, what is Rip Van Winkle's attitude towards "petticoat government"?

<p>Rip is relieved to be free of it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the old Dutch inhabitants of the village believe happens when they hear thunder on summer afternoons?

<p>Hendrick Hudson and his crew are playing nine-pins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the postscript, what do the Indians consider the Catskill Mountains to be?

<p>The abode of spirits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Diedrich Knickerbocker claim made his historical researches difficult?

<p>The scarcity of written records, relying more on oral accounts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the story suggest Rip Van Winkle's temperament contributed to his popularity?

<p>His easy-going nature and willingness to help others made him well-liked. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Rip Van Winkle's relationship with his wife reflect the societal norms of his village?

<p>It mirrors the dynamic where men often sought solace outside the home due to domestic tension. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the villagers generally react to Rip Van Winkle's aversion to profitable labor?

<p>They tolerated it due to his helpfulness and good nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rip Van Winkle’s reflection on the Kaatskill mountains before encountering the stranger reveal about his state of mind?

<p>He is trying to escape the drudgery of his daily life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the story create a sense of mystery and anticipation before Rip Van Winkle encounters the strange figures?

<p>By foreshadowing a supernatural presence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Rip Van Winkle's initial reaction to the stranger he meets in the mountains underscore his character?

<p>It emphasizes his habitual compliance and readiness to assist. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbolic significance can be attributed to the game of nine-pins played by the strange figures?

<p>It embodies the futility of human endeavors and the passage of time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rip Van Winkle’s tasting of the liquor offered by the strange men represent on a symbolic level?

<p>His submission to temptation and escape from reality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the condition of Rip Van Winkle's gun upon waking serve as a metaphor for his own state?

<p>It represents his neglect and decay over time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the transformation of the glen into an impassable mountain stream symbolize in Rip Van Winkle's journey?

<p>The irreversibility of time and change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the villagers' changed appearance and attitudes when Rip Van Winkle returns?

<p>It underscores his inability to adapt to change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Rip Van Winkle’s inability to recognize anyone in his village initially reflect his disorientation?

<p>It challenges the reliability of memory and perception. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by Rip Van Winkle's bewilderment at hearing the tavern politicians discuss new political concepts?

<p>The magnitude of the societal shift during his absence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbolic significance can be attributed to the transformation of King George’s portrait into one of General Washington?

<p>The triumph of American independence and the birth of a new nation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rip Van Winkle's despair upon learning about the fate of his old acquaintances suggest about his values?

<p>His deep attachment to the past and familiar connections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it signify when Rip Van Winkle exclaims, "I'm not myself—I'm somebody else"?

<p>Confusion about identity and the effects of time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the old woman's recognition of Rip Van Winkle contribute to the story’s resolution?

<p>It establishes a definitive confirmation of his identity and story. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social commentary is implied by the line stating there was "a drop of comfort, at least, in this intelligence?"

<p>Subtle critique of oppressive marital relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Peter Vanderdonk’s corroboration of Rip Van Winkle's story affect its reception by the community?

<p>It provides a credible explanation rooted in local folklore. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the detail about Hendrick Hudson and his crew revisiting the river every twenty years contribute to the story's themes?

<p>Illustrating the cyclical nature of history and tradition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Rip Van Winkle’s daughter taking him in at the end of the story contrast with his previous domestic life?

<p>It provides a sense of comfort and stability he previously lacked. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might explain the narrator's claim, "The story, therefore, is beyond the possibility of doubt"?

<p>An attempt to blend history and legend. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the postscript's mention of the Indian legends about the Catskill Mountains affect the reader's understanding of the tale?

<p>Connecting the story to broader cultural narratives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Rip Van Winkle's ultimate acceptance and reverence in the village reflect on community values?

<p>Valuing storytelling, tradition, and tolerance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the enduring popularity of Rip Van Winkle's tale suggest about human nature and storytelling?

<p>Our fascination with escapism, transformation, and the passage of time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does "Rip Van Winkle" use the setting of the Catskill Mountains to enhance the story's themes?

<p>Serving as a source of both mystery and transformation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Kaaterskill stream's origin story—gushing forth from a gourd dropped by a fleeing Indian—imply about nature?

<p>It holds sacred powers and origins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Washington Irving?

Author of Rip Van Winkle

What are the Kaatskill Mountains?

Mountains near the Hudson River, known for changing hues.

Who were the Dutch colonists?

Founders of the village at the foot of the Kaatskill Mountains.

Who is Rip Van Winkle?

Central character, good-natured but averse to profitable labor.

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Who is Dame Van Winkle?

Character known for a tart temper and sharp tongue.

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Who is Wolf?

Rip's loyal dog who is also hen-pecked.

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Who is Derrick Van Bummel?

A dapper, learned schoolmaster who drawls out the news

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Who is Nicholas Vedder?

Patriarch of the village and landlord of the inn.

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What is a wallet?

What Rip shares with Wolf in the woods.

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What is the mountain amphitheater?

The place where Rip encounters strange figures playing nine-pins.

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What is Hollands liquor?

The beverage that induces Rip's long sleep.

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What are rolling peals in the mountain?

Sounds heard while Rip ascends to the amphitheater.

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What is a foot long?

What happened to Rip's beard after his sleep.

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Who is General Washington?

Replaced King George on the sign.

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What is 'The Union Hotel'?

What is the new name of the inn?

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Who is Peter Vanderdonk?

Oldest inhabitant, corroborates Rip's story.

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How long did Rip sleep?

Twenty years

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Who is Hendrick Hudson?

First discoverer who keeps a vigil every twenty years.

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What is Nine-pins?

The game they were playing in the hollow of a mountain

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What is Petticoat government?

What Rip now hates after escaping his wife

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What is 'out of his head'?

Why Rip's story was doubted.

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What is a draught of Rip Van Winkles flagon?

Common wish of hen-pecked husbands.

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Who ruled the indian inhabited mountains?

The old squaw spirit.

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What is a Manitou spirit?

Leads them on chases and leaves them on precipices.

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Who is Diedrich Knickerbocker?

Posthumous author of Rip Van Wrinkle's tale.

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What did Knickerbocker write a history of?

The history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors.

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What did Knickerbocker see a Dutch family as?

A volume of black-letter.

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Where would Knickerbocker study?

A lucky Dutch family, snugly shut in its low-roofed farmhouse, under a spreading sycamore.

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What kind of accurate account was written?

A history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors.

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Who gave Knickerbocker a chance for immortality?

Biscuit-bakers who imprinted his likeness on their new-year cakes.

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How old is Rip Van Winkle's village?

The village is of great antiquity and was founded by some of the Dutch colonists.

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What condition was Rip Van Winkle's house in?

Rip's house was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten.

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How are house-band's who have shrews at home?

Obnoxious, concillatory and obsequious because they are under the discipline of shrews at home.

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Which virtues does a curtain lecture teach?

Patience and long-suffering.

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What did Rip Van Winkle do for the children?

He assisted at their sports, made their playthings, taught them to fly kites and shoot marbles, and told them long stories of ghosts, witches, and Indians.

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How productive was Rip Van Winkle's farm?

It was the most pestilent little piece of ground in the whole country; everything about it went wrong, and would go wrong, in spite of him.

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What grows keener through use?

A sharp tongue is the only edged tool that grows keener with constant use.

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How would you describe Rip's mountain companion?

A short, square-built old fellow, with thick bushy hair, and a grizzled beard, who has antiquated Dutch fashion.

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How would you describe the faces of the men in the amphitheater?

The faces of the men playing nine-pins had a large head, broad face, and small piggish eyes or they seemed to consist entirely of nose.

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What happy situation did Rip Van Winkle reach?

Having nothing to do at home, and being arrived at that happy age when a man can be idle with impunity.

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Study Notes

  • The short story "Rip Van Winkle" was written by Washington Irving (1783-1859)
  • It was initially published in 1819 as part of "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent."
  • The illustrations were first published in 1863
  • The story and illustrations for this particular ebook are from a revised edition appearing in "The Sketch Book" in 1863
  • A poem by Cartwright precedes the start of the tale

Diedrich Knickerbocker's Tale

  • Knickerbocker focused more on people than books because books were scarce
  • Knickerbocker found old burghers and their wives rich in legendary lore
  • He likened finding a Dutch family to discovering a "little clasped volume of black-letter" and studied it as a bookworm
  • Knickerbocker's "History of the Province" was initially questioned for accuracy but is now a book of unquestionable authority
  • Biscuit bakers imprinted Knickerbocker's likeness on their new-year cakes to provide a chance for immortality

Rip Van Winkle's Village

  • The village was founded by Dutch colonists during Peter Stuyvesant's rule with houses built of yellow bricks from Holland, latticed windows, and weathercocks
  • Rip Van Winkle, a good-natured man, lived in the village when it was a British province
  • Rip descended from the Van Winkles who served with Peter Stuyvesant at the siege of Fort Christina
  • Rip did not inherit his ancestors' martial spirit, but he was kind, neighborly, and hen-pecked

Rip's Character and Domestic Life

  • He would fish all day or hunt, but neglected his farm because he considered it a "pestilent" piece of land
  • Rip was popular among the village wives, who blamed his wife, Dame Van Winkle, for family troubles
  • His son Rip resembled him and was often with his mother, wearing his father's cast-off galligaskins (loose trousers)

Troubles and Escapes

  • His only companion was his dog, Wolf, who suffered a similar fate
  • Rip frequented a village inn where men gathered to gossip and discuss old newspapers read aloud by Derrick Van Bummel, the schoolmaster
  • The inn was marked with a "rubicund portrait of His Majesty George the Third"

Nicholas Vedder and the Inn Circle

  • Nicholas Vedder, the inn's landlord, controlled the group's opinions through pipe-smoking gestures
  • Slow puffs with fragrant vapor and a nod meant approval

Escape to the Mountains

  • One autumnal day, while squirrel hunting in the Kaatskill mountains, Rip climbed to a high precipice
  • He saw the "lordly Hudson" and a deep mountain glen

Encounter in the Glen

  • The man was short, square-built, with Dutch clothing, and made signs for Rip to help him with the load

The Amphitheater and the Game

  • The men dressed in quaint, outlandish fashion with short doublets, jerkins, and enormous breeches resembling figures from an old Flemish painting They all wore beards of various shapes and colors
  • The commander was a a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance, laced doublet, broad belt, hanger, high-crowned hat and feather, red stockings, and high-heeled shoes with roses

The Mysterious Liquor and Sleep

  • Eventually, Rip tasted the beverage which tasted like excellent Hollands, and he drank repeatedly.
  • Soon Rip's senses were overpowered and he fell into a long, deep sleep

A Rude Awakening

  • He found an old rusty firelock. Wolf was also gone

Transformation and Confusion

He approached his village, but met people he didn't recognize, and they stared and stroked their chins

  • To Rip's surprise, his beard had grown a foot long

Return to a Changed Village

  • The inn was gone, replaced by a rickety building called "The Union Hotel, by Jonathan Doolittle", a liberty pole with a flag, stars and stripes
  • King George's ruby face was replaced by General Washington

Confrontation and Recognition

  • The people viewed him as a tory and a spy
  • He searched for Nicholas Vedder and Brom Dutcher, only to find they died or disappeared years ago

Unveiling the Lost Years

  • He couldn't believe that twenty years have passed
  • The woman was Judith Gardenier, Rip’s daughter.

Acceptance and Reunion

  • The neighbors doubted it
  • Peter Vanderdonk, a descendant of the historian, corroborated Rip's story

Rip's New Life

  • He rejoiced in escaping "petticoat government" as his wife had passed

The Tale's Legacy

  • Henpecked husbands wished for a draught from Rip Van Winkle's flagon

Knickerbocker's Note on Authenticity

  • He claims to have spoken with Rip Van Winkle, who was rational and consistent, and to have seen a certificate from a country justice

Postscript: Catskill Mountains Folklore

  • The Catskill Mountains were believed to be inhabited by spirits
  • The Indians were ruled by an old squaw spirit that dwelt at the highest peak and hung up the new moons
  • Manitou spirit caused mischief

The Legend of the Garden Rock

  • This stream flows to the Hudson and is known as the Kaaterskill

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