Rima Glottis and Laryngeal Muscles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the lungs?

  • Regulating body temperature
  • Filtering out carbon particles
  • Oxygenating the blood (correct)
  • Producing red blood cells

Where do bronchial arteries supply blood to?

  • Muscles in the arms
  • Brain tissue
  • Tissue of the lungs (correct)
  • Kidneys

What separates the lobes of the left lung?

  • Coronal fissure
  • Oblique fissure (correct)
  • Horizontal fissure
  • Transverse fissure

Where does the hilum of the lung exist?

<p>Where structures enter or leave the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pleura line on the internal thoracic wall?

<p>Parietal pleura (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do lymph nodes collect within the connective tissue of the lung?

<p>Carbon particles and pollutants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity?

<p>Hemothorax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the needle typically inserted during a thoracentesis procedure?

<p>Through the 9th intercostal space in the midaxillary line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the listening to the sound of air as it passes through the tracheobronchial tree?

<p>Auscultation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of air entering the pleural cavity on the lungs?

<p>The lungs will collapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a thoracentesis procedure?

<p>To obtain a fluid sample or remove blood or pus from the pleural cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the escape of fluid into the pleural cavities?

<p>Hydrothorax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thin wall of the alveolus?

<p>To promote the diffusion of gases between the alveolus and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can gas exchange take place in the respiratory system?

<p>In the lungs, respiratory bronchioles, and alveolar ducts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the spongy nature of the lung?

<p>The packing of millions of alveoli together. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a foreign body more likely to enter the right bronchus?

<p>The right bronchus is wider and runs more vertically. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the carina?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of each lung?

<p>Conical, with a wide, concave base resting on the diaphragm. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cricothyroid muscle?

<p>Tenses the vocal folds to produce high pitch sounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for widening the rima glottis?

<p>Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lateral cricoarytenoid muscle?

<p>Narrows the anterior part of the rima glottis during whispering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are responsible for approximating the arytenoid cartilages?

<p>Transverse and oblique arytenoid muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the extrinsic laryngeal muscles?

<p>Depress or elevate the larynx and hyoid bone during swallowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the color, pitch, and tones of sound produced by the vocal folds?

<p>The tension and relaxation of the vocal folds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the rima glottis during whispering?

<p>The posterior part of the rima glottis remains open (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle relaxes the vocal folds by pulling the arytenoid cartilages anteriorly?

<p>Thyroarytenoid muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vocalis muscle?

<p>Makes minute adjustments to the sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ligaments are covered by a mucous membrane and are involved in sound production?

<p>Inferior ligaments (vocal ligaments) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vestibular folds?

<p>They protect the vocal folds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors determine the quality of the sound produced by the vocal folds?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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