Right Triangle Trigonometry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship expressed by the Pythagorean theorem in a right triangle?

  • a² = b² + c²
  • a² + b² = c
  • a + b = c
  • a² + b² = c² (correct)

In a 30-60-90 triangle, what is the ratio of the sides?

  • 1:1:2
  • 1:2:√3
  • 1:√3:2 (correct)
  • √3:1:2

Which function corresponds to the ratio of opposite to adjacent in a right triangle?

  • Tangent (correct)
  • Sine
  • Cosecant
  • Secant

How would you find the angle if you know the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse?

<p>Using sin⁻¹ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a special right triangle?

<p>9-40-41 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following topics is NOT included in the trigonometry course?

<p>Laplace transforms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula would be used to convert an angle measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds (DMS) to radians?

<p>$ rac{D + rac{M}{60} + rac{S}{3600}}{180} imes ext{π}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trigonometric function is defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the hypotenuse in a right triangle?

<p>Sine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the sum and difference formulas in trigonometry?

<p>To express the sine and cosine of the sum or difference of two angles in terms of their sine and cosine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method would be used to verify a trigonometric identity?

<p>Algebraically manipulating one side until it matches the other side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hypotenuse

The side opposite the right angle in a right triangle.

SOH CAH TOA

A mnemonic device to remember the trigonometric ratios: Sine = Opposite / Hypotenuse, Cosine = Adjacent / Hypotenuse, Tangent = Opposite / Adjacent.

30-60-90 Triangle

A right triangle with angles measuring 30 degrees, 60 degrees, and 90 degrees, and sides in the ratio 1:√3:2.

45-45-90 Triangle

A right triangle with angles measuring 45 degrees, 45 degrees, and 90 degrees, and sides in the ratio 1:1:√2.

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Trigonometry

The relationship between the sides and angles of triangles, specifically in right triangles.

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Sine (sin)

The ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle.

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Cosine (cos)

The ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle.

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Tangent (tan)

The ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle.

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Law of Sines

A set of formulas used to solve triangles that don't have a right angle.

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Law of Cosines

A set of formulas used to solve triangles that don't have a right angle.

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Study Notes

Right Triangle trigonometry

  • Trigonometry studies relationships between triangle sides and angles.
  • In right triangles, the hypotenuse is opposite the right angle.
  • The Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c² (hypotenuse squared equals sum of other two sides squared).
  • Six trigonometric functions: sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cosecant (csc), secant (sec), cotangent (cot).
  • SOH CAH TOA:
    • Sine = Opposite / Hypotenuse
    • Cosine = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
    • Tangent = Opposite / Adjacent
  • Reciprocals:
    • Cosecant (csc) = 1/sin
    • Secant (sec) = 1/cos
    • Cotangent (cot) = 1/tan
  • Special right triangles: 3-4-5, 5-12-13, 8-15-17, 7-24-25, multiples of these are also special.
  • Less common special right triangles: 9-40-41, 11-60-61
  • Pythagorean theorem used to find missing sides.
  • SOH CAH TOA used for finding trigonometric function values.
  • Inverse trigonometric functions used to find missing angles: arcsin (sin⁻¹), arccos (cos⁻¹), arctan (tan⁻¹).

Special Triangles

  • 30-60-90 Triangle: Side ratio 1:√3:2.
  • 45-45-90 Triangle: Side ratio 1:1:√2.

Trigonometry Course

  • Udemy course covers:
    • Angles, radians, co-terminal angles, DMS conversions, arc length, sector area, linear/angular speed
    • Unit circle, six trig functions, reference angles
    • Right triangle trig, solving for missing sides/angles
    • Trig functions of any angle
    • Graphing trig functions
    • Inverse trig functions
    • Composite trig functions
    • Applications (two right triangles, bearings)
    • Verifying trig identities
    • Sum/difference formulas, double/half-angle, power-reducing, product-to-sum/sum-to-product formulas
    • Solving trig equations
    • Law of sines, law of cosines, polar coordinates, further topics.
  • Course is ongoing, adding more sections.

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Description

Test your knowledge of right triangle trigonometry concepts. This quiz covers the fundamentals, including the Pythagorean theorem, special right triangles, and trigonometric ratios. Perfect for students learning trigonometry principles!

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