Right Triangle Side Length

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Questions and Answers

Find the length of the third side of the triangle. If necessary, write in simplest radical form.

$\sqrt{9}$ or 3

Flashcards

Pythagorean Theorem

In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

Hypotenuse

The longest side of a right triangle, opposite the right angle.

Legs of a Right Triangle

The sides that form the right angle in a right triangle.

Applying the Pythagorean Theorem

a² + b² = c², where c = √5 and a = 2. Solve for b to find the missing length.

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Calculate the missing side

√((√5)² - 2²) = √(5 - 4) = √1 = 1

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Study Notes

Finding the Length of the Third Side of a Right Triangle

  • The problem requires finding the length of the unknown side of a right triangle.
  • The lengths of two sides are given as 2 and √5.
  • It is necessary to write the answer in simplest radical form.
  • Using the Pythagorean theorem, a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse
  • √5 is the length of the hypotenuse
  • 2 is the length of one of the other sides, so plug those values into the equation
  • 2² + b² = (√5)²
  • Simplifying, 4 + b² = 5
  • Solving for b², b² = 5 - 4 = 1
  • Therefore, b = √1 = 1

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