Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which action is required if there is a dirty chamber?
Which action is required if there is a dirty chamber?
What should be done if the magazine is damaged?
What should be done if the magazine is damaged?
What should be done if the firing pin is broken or worn out?
What should be done if the firing pin is broken or worn out?
If the recoil spring is weak, what is the recommended action?
If the recoil spring is weak, what is the recommended action?
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How is zeroing defined?
How is zeroing defined?
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What is referred to as a 'group' in shooting terminology?
What is referred to as a 'group' in shooting terminology?
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What is the first component to be inspected when checking the gun?
What is the first component to be inspected when checking the gun?
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If the gas hole is dirty, what should be done?
If the gas hole is dirty, what should be done?
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What must be done if the extractor is damaged or weak?
What must be done if the extractor is damaged or weak?
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Which part of the gun should be inspected after firing 5000 rounds?
Which part of the gun should be inspected after firing 5000 rounds?
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What should be done if any parts inspected are found to be damaged?
What should be done if any parts inspected are found to be damaged?
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What is the correct order of the cycle of operation for a gun?
What is the correct order of the cycle of operation for a gun?
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Which of the following must be checked for damage in the bipod/mount inspection?
Which of the following must be checked for damage in the bipod/mount inspection?
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Which component is checked after inspecting the receiver and barrel?
Which component is checked after inspecting the receiver and barrel?
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What is NOT included in the sequence of examination of the gun?
What is NOT included in the sequence of examination of the gun?
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Which position is primarily used for firing downhill or at moving targets at short ranges?
Which position is primarily used for firing downhill or at moving targets at short ranges?
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What is the correct way to adopt the kneeling position for firing?
What is the correct way to adopt the kneeling position for firing?
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Which process comes immediately after the locking stage in the cycle of operation?
Which process comes immediately after the locking stage in the cycle of operation?
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What action should you take before firing from a standing position?
What action should you take before firing from a standing position?
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What is the recommended posture when firing while in the kneeling position?
What is the recommended posture when firing while in the kneeling position?
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When engaging moving targets, which type of target is considered fast?
When engaging moving targets, which type of target is considered fast?
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Which is NOT a characteristic of the standing position when firing?
Which is NOT a characteristic of the standing position when firing?
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For the sitting position, how should your legs be arranged?
For the sitting position, how should your legs be arranged?
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What is the first action to take when preparing to fire in the kneeling position?
What is the first action to take when preparing to fire in the kneeling position?
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What is the primary objective of airmen during loading and firing procedures?
What is the primary objective of airmen during loading and firing procedures?
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What position should the Detachment Commander occupy during the loading and firing process?
What position should the Detachment Commander occupy during the loading and firing process?
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What is the first action taken by Number 1 in the event of a misfire?
What is the first action taken by Number 1 in the event of a misfire?
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What should Number 2 do with the bomb before firing according to the sequence of firing?
What should Number 2 do with the bomb before firing according to the sequence of firing?
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How should Number 1 report once the bomb leaves the muzzle?
How should Number 1 report once the bomb leaves the muzzle?
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What does the term 'misfire' refer to in this context?
What does the term 'misfire' refer to in this context?
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What is the second action taken after reporting a misfire?
What is the second action taken after reporting a misfire?
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What must Number 2 do after receiving the command to fire?
What must Number 2 do after receiving the command to fire?
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What should you do immediately if the rifle does not fire when the trigger is pressed?
What should you do immediately if the rifle does not fire when the trigger is pressed?
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During snap shooting, what is the minimum action required when a target appears?
During snap shooting, what is the minimum action required when a target appears?
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What action should be taken when the command 'RAPID' is given?
What action should be taken when the command 'RAPID' is given?
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What should you do after stopping firing in a rapid firing scenario?
What should you do after stopping firing in a rapid firing scenario?
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How should you aim when an enemy moves across your front during snap shooting?
How should you aim when an enemy moves across your front during snap shooting?
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What is the purpose of pulling back the cocking handle during rapid firing?
What is the purpose of pulling back the cocking handle during rapid firing?
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What should be your rate of fire during training when firing at a slow rate?
What should be your rate of fire during training when firing at a slow rate?
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When changing the magazine during a firing drill, what should you do first on the command stop?
When changing the magazine during a firing drill, what should you do first on the command stop?
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Study Notes
### Rifle Fire
- During training, memorize your aim, picture the rifle firing, and declare whether it was a correct shot, high, right or left.
- Lower the rifle after firing.
- Continue firing at a rate of 5 rounds a minute.
- Count the rounds left in the magazine after each round.
- On the command "stop", lower your rifle, put the safety catch on "S" and if necessary change the magazine.
- On the command, "Go on" push the safety catch to "E" and continue firing. When the magazine is empty, change it, cock the rifle, and continue firing.
- If the rifle does not fire when you press the trigger, immediately pull the cocking handle slightly back and release it quickly. Then re-aim and press the trigger again.
- For a misfire, do not pull the cocking handle more than halfway back as this can make the stoppage worse.
Snap Shooting
- On the command "Watch and Shoot", push the safety catch to "E" and watch the target area.
- When a target appears, aim quickly and fire at least two quick shots.
- When an enemy falls or goes to cover, stop firing and get ready to fire again.
- If an enemy moves across your front, aim just in front of them, keep your aim by moving your rifle and continue to fire quickly until they fall.
- On the command "Stop" use the drills for counting rounds, changing magazines, and immediate action, like deliberate fire.
Rapid Fire
- Rapid fire is similar to snap shooting, except you may fire more rounds and can fire 20 or more accurate shots in a minute with practice.
- On the command "Rapid" push the safety catch to "E" and watch the target area.
- On the command "Fire" fire as quickly as you can accurately, switching to fresh targets as your enemy falls.
- Continue firing until there are no more enemies to fire at.
- On the command "Stop" use the drills for counting rounds, changing magazines, and immediate action, like deliberate fire.
- To let the rifle cool off during rapid firing, pull back the cocking handle and engage it in the slot. This will remove the round from the hot chamber and allow air to pass through the bore and the chamber.
Kneeling position
- Kneel on your right knee, keeping it well out to the right, and sit on your right heel.
- Rest your left forearm behind your left knee and the butt on your right thigh.
- To fire, slide your left elbow forward to rest in front of or behind your left knee cap, bring the butt up to your shoulder, aim and fire.
Sitting Position
- The sitting position is useful for firing downhill or at moving targets at nearby ranges.
- Sit with your legs crossed or apart, and put your feet in a comfortable position. Hold the rifle as you would in the kneeling position.
- To fire, rest your elbows behind, in front of, or just inside your knees. Bring the butt up to your shoulder, aim and fire.
Standing Position
- The standing position is used mainly for firing quick shots when moving forward in an attack or on patrol, or firing over a high cover.
- Face the target, turn half right, balance your rifle up, and place the butt just in front of your thigh (loading position).
- To fire, lean forward a little, bring the butt up to your shoulder, sliding your left hand as far forward as you can along the hand guard. Pull the rifle hard back into your shoulder.
- Aim and fire as quickly as you can.
Firing at Moving Targets
- There are two main types of moving targets: fast moving targets, like vehicles, and slow moving targets, such as troops.
- When engaging moving targets, keep the following points in mind:
Cleaning and Inspecting Weapons
- Daily inspection of weapons is vital for proper condition and cleanliness.
- Inspections should be done in the following sequence:
Receiver
- Check for carbon deposits in the barrel guide, nozzle and booster.
- Ensure the booster lock is working properly.
- Verify the front sight and back sight are not damaged and the slider function properly.
- Inspect for any damage or dents on the housing.
- Confirm the barrel plunger and barrel catch are functioning.
Barrel
- Ensure the chamber and barrel are clean.
- Inspect the barrel for any cut, bulge, or rust.
- Have the barrel inspected by the armourer after it has fired 5,000 rounds.
- Check for damage on the barrel, muzzle, and locking piece.
Belt
- Ensure all parts are clean.
Feed Mechanism
- Verify all working parts are functioning correctly.
- Inspect the pressure plate for damage.
Pistol Grip
- Check the trigger mechanism.
Cocking Slide
- Inspect the slide hook and catch for damage.
Bipod/Mount
- Check for any damage.
Butt
-
Check for any damage.
-
Replace or have repaired any parts that are damaged or defective.
Mechanism of the MG 1A3
- It is essential to understand the internal workings of the MG1A3 (machine gun) to be able to troubleshoot and fix errors.
- The cycle of operation is divided into eight main parts:
Cocking
Feeding
Chambering
Locking
Firing
Unlocking
Extracting
Ejecting
MG1A3 Troubleshooting
- Here is troubleshooting information for the 8 main parts of the MG1A3:
Cocking
- Cocking Handle - Inspect handle, and ensure it is oiled.
- Hammer or Sear Lug - If damaged, have the parts replaced by the armourer.
- Feed - Inspect and replace defective parts by the armourer, and ensure the magazine is correctly fitted.
Feeding
- Damaged Magazine - Replace the magazine
- Improperly Fitted Magazine - Tap the magazine to ensure proper fitting.
- Damaged Feed Piece - Replace the working parts.
- Weak Counter Recoil - Get the parts inspected by the armourer.
- Dirty Chamber - Clean the chamber.
- Defective Round - Load a fresh round.
- Weak Recoil Spring - Get the part inspected by the armourer.
Chambering
- Dirty Chamber - Clean the chamber.
- Defective Round - Load a fresh round.
Locking
- Dirty Chamber - Clean the chamber.
- Defective Locking Lugs - Get inspected by the armourer for replacement of the defective parts.
- Weak Recoil Spring - Arrange replacement.
Firing
- Defective Round - Load a fresh round.
- Broken or Worn Out Firing Pin - Get inspected by the armourer.
- Weak Hammer Spring - Get inspected by the armourer.
Unlocking
- Dirty Gas Hole - Clean the gas hole.
- Dirty Working Parts - Clean the working parts.
Extracting
- Damaged Cartridge Base - Load a fresh round.
- Damaged or Weak Extractor - Get inspected by the armourer.
Ejecting
- Broken or Damaged Ejector - Get inspected by the armourer.
### Zeroing
- Zeroing is the process of testing and adjusting the sights so that when a bullet is fired, it hits the target at the intended point.
- A group is a pattern formed by multiple shots fired at a target with the same hold and aim.
Mortar Loading and Firing
- Mortar teams need to load and fire the maximum number of rounds in the shortest possible time while maintaining accuracy.
- Mortar teams also need to be familiar with the misfire drill, so they can quickly remove a misfired round.
Loading and Firing Action Sequence:
-
Detachment Commander:
- Places the ammunition container near Number 2.
- Positions himself where he can see the target.
- Gives out the orders, like "Mortar target, tree, right 30, Clock line of bushes, HE Charge 2, deflection zero, elevation 6, fire."
-
Number 1:
- Acknowledges the orders.
- Applies deflection and elevation on the sight.
-
Number 2:
- Repeats the charge to be applied.
- Prepares the bomb accordingly.
Firing Sequence
- After aiming the mortar, Number 1 shouts "Ready".
- Number 2 holds the bomb with their forefinger and thumb so the rotating bands can be seen.
- Number 1 checks the charge and says "Correct Report".
- Number 2 slides the bomb into the barrel, until the two rotating bands are visible.
- On the command "Fire", Number 2 releases the bomb and immediately takes their hands back to the base plate.
- Number 1 reports "Fire", as the bomb leaves the muzzle.
Misfire Procedure
- If the bomb does not fire after loading, it is considered a misfire.
- Number 1 shakes the yoke with both hands. If the bomb fires, Number 1 reports "Fire".
- If the bomb does not fire after shaking the yoke, Number 1 reports "Misfire". The detachment commander orders "Unload Misfire".
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Description
This quiz covers essential rifle fire practices and snap shooting techniques. Participants will learn how to effectively aim, fire, and manage their rifle during training exercises. Mastering these skills is crucial for improving shooting accuracy and handling misfires properly.
