Ribonucleotide Reductase and Nucleotide Synthesis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the metabolic consequence of ADA deficiency?

  • Increased conversion of xanthine and guanine to urate
  • Inhibition of maturation of T-cells & B-cells (correct)
  • Increased purine biosynthesis
  • Elevated urate levels

Which enzyme converts Adenosine to Inosine?

  • Adenosine Deaminase (correct)
  • Ribonucleotide Reductase
  • Thymidylate Synthase
  • Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT)

What is the consequence of HGPRT deficiency?

  • X-linked recessive inheritance
  • Gout
  • Self-mutilation behavior
  • Mental retardation (correct)

Which nucleotide is a powerful antioxidant but can also cause oxidative modifications of proteins and lipids?

<p>Uric Acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Regulation of Ribonucleotide Reductase" includes inhibition by which molecule?

<p>dATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of Uric Acid levels going up due to AMP/GMP catabolism?

<p>Formation of kidney stones and kidney failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme catalyzes the conversion of UMP to CTP in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis?

<p>Cytidylate synthetase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reduction of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides, which enzyme acts on the ribonucleotides?

<p>Ribonucleotide Reductase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which syndrome is associated with a metabolic basis related to purine and pyrimidine catabolism?

<p>Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the building blocks of DNA known as?

<p>Deoxyribonucleotides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for converting aspartate to carbamoylaspartate in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis?

<p>Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme catalyzes the conversion of UTP to CTP in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis?

<p>Cytidylate synthetase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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