Rib Classification Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

True ribs are classified as?

  • Vertebrosternal: ribs 1-7 (correct)
  • Vertebrochondrial: ribs 8, 9, 10
  • Vertebrosternal: ribs 8-10
  • Vertebral: ribs 11, 12

False ribs are classified as?

  • Vertebrosternal: ribs 1-7
  • Costal: ribs 1-7
  • Vertebral: ribs 10, 11
  • Vertebrochondrial: ribs 8, 9, 10 and Vertebral: ribs 11, 12 (correct)

What characterizes vertebrosternal ribs?

The cartilage of these ribs has a direct attachment to some part of the sternum.

What characterizes vertebrochondrial ribs?

<p>The cartilage of these ribs do NOT have a direct attachment to some part of the sternum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are vertebral ribs?

<p>Ribs that do not have any anterior cartilage or any attachment to the sternum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does rib 1 attach?

<p>Attaches to the manubrium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does rib 2 attach?

<p>Attaches to the manubrium and the body of the sternum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do ribs 3, 4, 5, and 6 attach?

<p>Attaches to the body of the sternum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does rib 7 attach?

<p>Attaches to the body of the sternum and partially to the xiphoid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cartilage of rib 8?

<p>The cartilage merges with the cartilage of rib 7.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cartilage of rib 9?

<p>The cartilage merges with the cartilage of rib 8.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cartilage of rib 10?

<p>The cartilage merges with the cartilage of rib 9.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ribs 11 and 12 have in common?

<p>Have no attachment to the sternum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two points of attachment of ribs?

<p>Thoracic vertebrae and each transverse process of the vertebrae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Rib Classification

  • True ribs (vertebrosternal) are ribs 1-7, with direct attachment to the sternum.
  • False ribs consist of two types:
    • Vertebrochondrial: ribs 8 and 9, and part of rib 10, with indirect attachment to the sternum via cartilage.
    • Vertebral: ribs 11 and 12, having no anterior attachment to the sternum.

Types of Ribs

  • Vertebrosternal ribs have cartilage that directly connects to some part of the sternum.
  • Vertebrochondrial ribs do not attach directly to the sternum; their cartilages merge with the cartilage of the superior rib.
  • Vertebral ribs lack any anterior cartilage and do not attach to the sternum at all.

Individual Rib Attachments

  • Rib 1 attaches to the manubrium of the sternum.
  • Rib 2 connects to both the manubrium and the body of the sternum.
  • Ribs 3, 4, 5, and 6 are all attached to the body of the sternum.
  • Rib 7 attaches to the body of the sternum and partially to the xiphoid process.
  • Rib 8's cartilage merges with that of rib 7.
  • Rib 9's cartilage merges with the cartilage of rib 8.
  • Rib 10's cartilage merges with that of rib 9.
  • Ribs 11 and 12 have no anterior attachment to the sternum.

Rib Connections

  • Ribs have two points of attachment: to thoracic vertebrae and to the transverse process of each vertebra.

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