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Questions and Answers
True ribs are classified as?
True ribs are classified as?
- Vertebrosternal: ribs 1-7 (correct)
- Vertebrochondrial: ribs 8, 9, 10
- Vertebrosternal: ribs 8-10
- Vertebral: ribs 11, 12
False ribs are classified as?
False ribs are classified as?
- Vertebrosternal: ribs 1-7
- Costal: ribs 1-7
- Vertebral: ribs 10, 11
- Vertebrochondrial: ribs 8, 9, 10 and Vertebral: ribs 11, 12 (correct)
What characterizes vertebrosternal ribs?
What characterizes vertebrosternal ribs?
The cartilage of these ribs has a direct attachment to some part of the sternum.
What characterizes vertebrochondrial ribs?
What characterizes vertebrochondrial ribs?
What are vertebral ribs?
What are vertebral ribs?
Where does rib 1 attach?
Where does rib 1 attach?
Where does rib 2 attach?
Where does rib 2 attach?
Where do ribs 3, 4, 5, and 6 attach?
Where do ribs 3, 4, 5, and 6 attach?
Where does rib 7 attach?
Where does rib 7 attach?
What happens to the cartilage of rib 8?
What happens to the cartilage of rib 8?
What happens to the cartilage of rib 9?
What happens to the cartilage of rib 9?
What happens to the cartilage of rib 10?
What happens to the cartilage of rib 10?
What do ribs 11 and 12 have in common?
What do ribs 11 and 12 have in common?
What are the two points of attachment of ribs?
What are the two points of attachment of ribs?
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Study Notes
Rib Classification
- True ribs (vertebrosternal) are ribs 1-7, with direct attachment to the sternum.
- False ribs consist of two types:
- Vertebrochondrial: ribs 8 and 9, and part of rib 10, with indirect attachment to the sternum via cartilage.
- Vertebral: ribs 11 and 12, having no anterior attachment to the sternum.
Types of Ribs
- Vertebrosternal ribs have cartilage that directly connects to some part of the sternum.
- Vertebrochondrial ribs do not attach directly to the sternum; their cartilages merge with the cartilage of the superior rib.
- Vertebral ribs lack any anterior cartilage and do not attach to the sternum at all.
Individual Rib Attachments
- Rib 1 attaches to the manubrium of the sternum.
- Rib 2 connects to both the manubrium and the body of the sternum.
- Ribs 3, 4, 5, and 6 are all attached to the body of the sternum.
- Rib 7 attaches to the body of the sternum and partially to the xiphoid process.
- Rib 8's cartilage merges with that of rib 7.
- Rib 9's cartilage merges with the cartilage of rib 8.
- Rib 10's cartilage merges with that of rib 9.
- Ribs 11 and 12 have no anterior attachment to the sternum.
Rib Connections
- Ribs have two points of attachment: to thoracic vertebrae and to the transverse process of each vertebra.
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