Literary Criticism Approach

Study Notes

Rhyme Scheme

A rhyme scheme is the pattern of sounds within verse of a poem that creates a harmonious sound effect using repetition. It adds musicality to poetry. In English, the most common rhyme scheme used is AABB. Here's a closer look at different types of rhyme schemes:

ABAB

In this type of rhyme scheme, the first two lines have similar endings, and so do the second two lines. For example, if line 1 has a similar ending with line 2, and line 3 has a similar ending with line 4, then it can be represented as ABAB. This structure ensures consistent rhythm and flow throughout the poem.

AABB

This rhyme scheme consists of alternating rhymes where each pair of verses in a stanza follows the same rhyme pattern. For instance, line 1 could rhyme with line 3, while line 2 would rhyme with line 4. This format provides balance and symmetry to the poem, making it more harmonious.

ABBA

In the ABBA rhyme scheme, the first and third lines follow a similar ending, while the second and fourth lines share a different set of similar endings. For example, if line 1 shares a similar ending with line 3, and line 2 shares a similar ending with line 4, then it can be represented as ABBA. This schema introduces a bit of variety into the poem's rhythm, allowing for more nuance in the poetic delivery.

ABCABC

The ABCABC rhyme scheme features every third line having the same rhyme. This linear pattern often makes use of end rhyming couplets. This particular form is typically found in children's poems like nursery rhymes, giving them a distinctive ring of familiarity.

Sonnet Rhyme Schemes

Sonnets have specific rules, depending on their origin - either Italian or Shakespearean. For example, an Italian sonnet has an octave (8 lines) followed by a sestet (6 lines), both following a specific rhyme scheme. Popular Italian sonnet structures include ABBAABBA CDECDCED and ABBAABBA CDECDECE. Similarly, Shakespearean sonnets comprise three quatrains (four-line stanzas) and a final couplet (two-line stanza). These structures allow poets to explore various aspects of their subject in a structured and harmonious manner.