Rhomboid Major Muscle Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of the Rhomboid Major muscle?

  • Retracts and rotates the scapula (correct)
  • Elevates and depresses the scapula
  • Protracts and depresses the scapula
  • Rotates the scapula laterally

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Rhomboid Major muscle?

  • Innervated by the dorsal scapular nerve
  • Inserts on the superior lateral border of the scapula (correct)
  • Originates on the spines of T2-T5 vertebrae
  • Acts to retract the scapula

What is the nerve that innervates the Rhomboid Major muscle?

  • Thoracodorsal nerve
  • Suprascapular nerve
  • Dorsal scapular nerve (correct)
  • Axillary nerve

Which of the following muscles synergistically works with the Rhomboid Major to retract the scapula?

<p>Trapezius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the Rhomboid Major muscle?

<p>Spines of T2-T5 vertebrae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rhomboid Major

A muscle that retracts and rotates the scapula and originates from T2-T5 spines.

Origin of Rhomboid Major

The spines of the vertebrae from T2 to T5 where the muscle begins.

Insertion of Rhomboid Major

The inferior medial border of the scapula where the muscle connects.

Action of Rhomboid Major

To retract (pull together) and rotate the scapula.

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Innervation of Rhomboid Major

Supplied by the dorsal scapular nerve, which activates the muscle.

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Study Notes

Rhomboid Major Muscle

  • Origin: Spines of thoracic vertebrae T2 to T5.
  • Insertion: Inferior medial border of the scapula, specifically between the scapular spine and the medial border.
  • Action:
    • Primarily retracts the scapula (pulling it medially towards the spine).
    • Also rotates the scapula, contributing to downward rotation.
  • Innervation: Dorsal scapular nerve.

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