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Questions and Answers

What is the primary crime defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code?

  • Libel (correct)
  • Assault
  • Theft
  • Fraud
  • Under the Cybercrime Prevention Act, which of the following acts can be prosecuted?

  • Posting anonymously
  • Trolling on social media
  • Using a pseudonym online
  • Aiding or abetting cybercrime (correct)
  • What happens to penalties for crimes committed through technology under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

  • They are eliminated entirely
  • They increase by one degree (correct)
  • They are decreased by one degree
  • They remain the same as in the Revised Penal Code
  • Which statement is true regarding prosecution under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

    <p>It allows prosecution under other laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of defamation does libel pertain to as defined by the Revised Penal Code?

    <p>Malicious accusations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered libel under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

    <p>Spreading false rumors verbally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be proven for a person to be held liable for aiding or abetting a cybercrime?

    <p>They must have had prior knowledge of the crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is libel treated under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?

    <p>It is punishable if committed through information technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of libel is highlighted in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code?

    <p>Intent to harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Libel

    • Libel is a crime, defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code.
    • It punishes malicious accusations or defamation that damage a person's reputation.
    • Libel causes dishonor, discredit, or contempt towards a person.
    • Under the Cybercrime Prevention Act, libel committed via computer systems or future technologies is also punishable.

    Other Offenses

    • Aiding or Abetting: Anyone who helps commit a cybercrime is liable and can be prosecuted.
    • Attempting a Cybercrime: Attempting any cybercrime listed in this law leads to liability and prosecution.

    All Crimes Under Other Laws

    • Crimes under the Revised Penal Code or special laws which utilize information and communication technologies (like internet).
    • Penalties for these crimes are one degree higher than under existing laws.

    Liability Under Other Laws

    • Prosecution under cybercrime law doesn't prevent prosecution under other laws.
    • A person can still be prosecuted under other regulations (e.g., the Revised Penal Code) alongside penalties under the cybercrime prevention act.

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