Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary crime defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code?
What is the primary crime defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code?
- Libel (correct)
- Assault
- Theft
- Fraud
Under the Cybercrime Prevention Act, which of the following acts can be prosecuted?
Under the Cybercrime Prevention Act, which of the following acts can be prosecuted?
- Posting anonymously
- Trolling on social media
- Using a pseudonym online
- Aiding or abetting cybercrime (correct)
What happens to penalties for crimes committed through technology under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?
What happens to penalties for crimes committed through technology under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?
- They are eliminated entirely
- They increase by one degree (correct)
- They are decreased by one degree
- They remain the same as in the Revised Penal Code
Which statement is true regarding prosecution under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?
Which statement is true regarding prosecution under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?
What type of defamation does libel pertain to as defined by the Revised Penal Code?
What type of defamation does libel pertain to as defined by the Revised Penal Code?
Which of the following is NOT considered libel under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?
Which of the following is NOT considered libel under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?
What must be proven for a person to be held liable for aiding or abetting a cybercrime?
What must be proven for a person to be held liable for aiding or abetting a cybercrime?
How is libel treated under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?
How is libel treated under the Cybercrime Prevention Act?
Which aspect of libel is highlighted in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code?
Which aspect of libel is highlighted in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code?
Flashcards
Libel
Libel
Malicious accusations or defamation causing dishonor, discredit, or contempt, punishable under the Revised Penal Code. Punishable under the Cybercrime Prevention Act if committed online.
Cybercrime Prevention Act
Cybercrime Prevention Act
Law that punishes cybercrimes like libel, and increases penalties for crimes committed online using ICT.
Revised Penal Code
Revised Penal Code
Existing law that defines and punishes libel and other crimes.
Aiding/Abetting Cybercrime
Aiding/Abetting Cybercrime
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Attempting Cybercrime
Attempting Cybercrime
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Cybercrimes in ICT
Cybercrimes in ICT
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Increased Penalties
Increased Penalties
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Prosecution Under Other Laws
Prosecution Under Other Laws
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Liability Under Other Laws
Liability Under Other Laws
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Study Notes
Libel
- Libel is a crime, defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code.
- It punishes malicious accusations or defamation that damage a person's reputation.
- Libel causes dishonor, discredit, or contempt towards a person.
- Under the Cybercrime Prevention Act, libel committed via computer systems or future technologies is also punishable.
Other Offenses
- Aiding or Abetting: Anyone who helps commit a cybercrime is liable and can be prosecuted.
- Attempting a Cybercrime: Attempting any cybercrime listed in this law leads to liability and prosecution.
All Crimes Under Other Laws
- Crimes under the Revised Penal Code or special laws which utilize information and communication technologies (like internet).
- Penalties for these crimes are one degree higher than under existing laws.
Liability Under Other Laws
- Prosecution under cybercrime law doesn't prevent prosecution under other laws.
- A person can still be prosecuted under other regulations (e.g., the Revised Penal Code) alongside penalties under the cybercrime prevention act.
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