Rhino Horn Stockpile in South Africa
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason behind the demand for rhino horn in Asia?

  • It is a rare and exotic commodity
  • It is a status symbol associated with affluence (correct)
  • It is a valuable ingredient in traditional Asian cuisine
  • It is believed to have medicinal properties
  • What is the current population of rhino in South Africa?

  • Less than 10,000
  • Around 50,000
  • Fewer than 23,000 (correct)
  • Over 100,000
  • What is the current fate of the three Asiatic rhino species?

  • They are extinct in the wild but exist in captivity
  • They are on the brink of extinction (correct)
  • They are thriving in the wild
  • They are migrating to Africa
  • What is the recommended approach to prevent illegal trading of rhino horn according to the EMS Foundation?

    <p>Burn the existing rhino horn stockpile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are rhino horns regularly harvested and stored?

    <p>To reduce the poaching risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of removing a rhino's horn under anaesthesia?

    <p>To reduce the financial reward to poachers and deter poaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for stockpiling rhino horn according to the content?

    <p>To speculate on a future international legal market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been found in seizures of illegal rhino horn shipments?

    <p>Horns from South African government stockpiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed solution to the rhino horn stockpile problem?

    <p>To destroy rhino horn stockpiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to saving the rhino according to the content?

    <p>Demand reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why the South African government lobbied for a lifting of the international ban on trade in rhino horn?

    <p>To make a profit from selling the vast amount of stockpiled horn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed consequence of destroying rhino horn stockpiles?

    <p>It would signal a commitment to no-trade and symbolize the worthlessness of rhino horn as a commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated value of rhino horn on the black market?

    <p>Between US$10,694/kg and US$22,257/kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of microchipping each rhino horn removed from rhino?

    <p>To enable the rhino horn to be traced to its source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pro-trade side's argument for a legal international trade in rhino horn?

    <p>It would ultimately save the rhino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rhino Horn Stockpile in South Africa

    • South Africa has a 70,000kg rhino horn stockpile, which should be burnt to prevent illegal trading.
    • The global ban on international buying and selling of rhino horn has been in place since 1977.

    Rhino Horn Trade

    • Rhino horn is not biochemically special, but it's in high demand in Asia, particularly in China and Vietnam.
    • Rhino horn is used as a status symbol, in traditional Chinese medicine, and as an aphrodisiac.
    • Rhino are poached for their horns, which are then illegally traded.

    Rhino Poaching

    • South Africa has fewer than 23,000 rhinos left, down from a historical population of 500,000.
    • In 2023, 449 rhinos were lost to poaching.
    • Rhino can be protected against poaching by guarding or monitoring, moving to low-risk areas, or de-horning under anaesthesia.

    Rhino Horn Stockpile Problem

    • The stockpile is supposed to be stored securely, but it's been stolen from and diverted into the illegal global wildlife trade.
    • Rhino horn from South African stockpiles has been found in illegal shipments.
    • The EMS report argues that the stockpiles contribute to creating a demand for more accessible rhino horn.

    Solution to the Rhino Horn Stockpile Problem

    • Destroying the stockpile would signal a commitment to no-trade and symbolize the worthlessness of rhino horn as a commodity.
    • Demand reduction through education and behavior change campaigns could undermine the market demand and remove the incentive for poaching.
    • The best way forward for rhino conservation may be to hold symbolic funeral pyres of burning rhino horn.

    Rhino Horn Stockpile in South Africa

    • South Africa has a 70,000kg rhino horn stockpile, which should be burnt to prevent illegal trading.
    • The global ban on international buying and selling of rhino horn has been in place since 1977.

    Rhino Horn Trade

    • Rhino horn is not biochemically special, but it's in high demand in Asia, particularly in China and Vietnam.
    • Rhino horn is used as a status symbol, in traditional Chinese medicine, and as an aphrodisiac.
    • Rhino are poached for their horns, which are then illegally traded.

    Rhino Poaching

    • South Africa has fewer than 23,000 rhinos left, down from a historical population of 500,000.
    • In 2023, 449 rhinos were lost to poaching.
    • Rhino can be protected against poaching by guarding or monitoring, moving to low-risk areas, or de-horning under anaesthesia.

    Rhino Horn Stockpile Problem

    • The stockpile is supposed to be stored securely, but it's been stolen from and diverted into the illegal global wildlife trade.
    • Rhino horn from South African stockpiles has been found in illegal shipments.
    • The EMS report argues that the stockpiles contribute to creating a demand for more accessible rhino horn.

    Solution to the Rhino Horn Stockpile Problem

    • Destroying the stockpile would signal a commitment to no-trade and symbolize the worthlessness of rhino horn as a commodity.
    • Demand reduction through education and behavior change campaigns could undermine the market demand and remove the incentive for poaching.
    • The best way forward for rhino conservation may be to hold symbolic funeral pyres of burning rhino horn.

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    Description

    The South African government and private rhino reserves continue to stockpile rhino horn despite a global ban. A new report advocates for burning the 70,000kg stockpile to prevent illegal trading. Learn more about the issue.

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