30 Questions
Which of the following is a common sign of lupus?
Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling
What is a potential trigger for developing lupus?
Sunlight
Which demographic group is more commonly affected by lupus?
Women
What is a common medication used to control lupus?
Antimalarial drugs
Which organ is at serious risk of damage in lupus patients?
Kidneys
What is a potential symptom of lupus affecting the central nervous system?
Headaches and vision problems
What is a potential side effect of lupus related to blood and blood vessels?
Anemia and increased risk of bleeding
What is a common treatment for controlling lupus symptoms?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
What is a potential complication of lupus related to the heart?
Inflammation of the myocardium
Why is diagnosing lupus difficult?
Signs and symptoms vary considerably from person to person
What causes rheumatoid arthritis?
Autoimmune response
What is a flare-up in the context of rheumatoid arthritis?
A sudden increase in joint pain and swelling
What is the effect of movement on joint pain and stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis?
It improves joint pain and stiffness
What is a characteristic symptom of rheumatoid arthritis related to the affected joint?
Warmth, redness, and swelling of the skin
What is the significance of skin nodules in rheumatoid arthritis?
They develop in one in four people with rheumatoid arthritis
How do the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis typically develop?
Gradually, with the first symptoms often felt in small joints
What is the current status of a cure for rheumatoid arthritis?
There is no known cure for rheumatoid arthritis
How does early diagnosis and treatment affect rheumatoid arthritis?
It eases symptoms and slows down the progression of the condition
What is the nature of joint pain and swelling in rheumatoid arthritis?
It is usually worst in the morning and tends to improve as you move around
How does rheumatoid arthritis affect the functionality of the joints over time?
The joints may become permanently damaged and stop working properly
What are the common diagnostic tests for rheumatoid arthritis?
ESR, CRP, and rheumatoid factor
What is the recommended timeframe for initiating DMARDs after diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis?
Within 3 months of diagnosis
What is the purpose of using NSAIDs in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?
Act quickly to relieve symptoms
What is the main reason for reserving glucocorticoids for short-term use in rheumatoid arthritis treatment?
Serious long-term toxicity
Which drugs are used to decrease the immune response in allergic and autoimmune disorders?
Immunosuppressants
What is the main function of NSAIDs in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?
Inhibit COX enzymes and relieve symptoms
What is the purpose of initiating DMARDs in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?
Delay joint degeneration and retard disease progression
Which medications are included in the treatment for rheumatoid arthritis?
NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and DMARDs
What is the common occurrence on the skin in rheumatoid arthritis?
Over the elbows and forearms, usually painless
What is common in rheumatoid arthritis in terms of anemia?
Eight out of ten people with the condition being anemic
Study Notes
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Treatment Summary
- Rheumatoid arthritis commonly occurs on the skin over the elbows and forearms, and is usually painless.
- Anemia is common in rheumatoid arthritis, with eight out of ten people with the condition being anemic.
- Diagnostic tests for rheumatoid arthritis include Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and rheumatoid factor.
- Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis includes medications such as NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and DMARDs.
- Lifestyle changes, joint support, and stress management are important for managing rheumatoid arthritis.
- Immunosuppressants are used to decrease the immune response in allergic and autoimmune disorders.
- Rheumatoid arthritis is treated with three classes of drugs: NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, and DMARDs, which can be nonbiologic or biologic.
- Guidelines recommend initiating DMARDs within 3 months of diagnosis to delay joint degeneration and retard disease progression.
- NSAIDs act quickly to relieve symptoms but do not prevent joint injury or delay disease progression.
- Glucocorticoids may delay disease progression but are generally reserved for short-term use due to serious long-term toxicity.
- NSAIDs inhibit COX enzymes, which are required for prostaglandin formation, and may cause gastrointestinal ulceration.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease that can affect various body systems and can be difficult to diagnose.
Test your knowledge of rheumatoid arthritis and its treatment with this quiz. Explore diagnostic tests, medications, lifestyle changes, and guidelines for managing this condition. Learn about NSAIDs, corticosteroids, DMARDs, and their roles in treating rheumatoid arthritis.
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