Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common sign of lupus?

Chest pain due to muscle strain

Migraine with aura

Abdominal bloating

Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling (correct)

What is a potential trigger for developing lupus?

Vitamin D supplements

Indoor air pollution

Cold temperature

Sunlight (correct)

Which demographic group is more commonly affected by lupus?

Children

Women (correct)

Men

Elderly individuals

What is a common medication used to control lupus?

Antimalarial drugs Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is at serious risk of damage in lupus patients?

Kidneys Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential symptom of lupus affecting the central nervous system?

Headaches and vision problems Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect of lupus related to blood and blood vessels?

Anemia and increased risk of bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for controlling lupus symptoms?

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of lupus related to the heart?

Inflammation of the myocardium Signup and view all the answers

Why is diagnosing lupus difficult?

Signs and symptoms vary considerably from person to person Signup and view all the answers

What causes rheumatoid arthritis?

Autoimmune response Signup and view all the answers

What is a flare-up in the context of rheumatoid arthritis?

A sudden increase in joint pain and swelling Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of movement on joint pain and stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis?

It improves joint pain and stiffness Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of rheumatoid arthritis related to the affected joint?

Warmth, redness, and swelling of the skin Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of skin nodules in rheumatoid arthritis?

They develop in one in four people with rheumatoid arthritis Signup and view all the answers

How do the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis typically develop?

Gradually, with the first symptoms often felt in small joints Signup and view all the answers

What is the current status of a cure for rheumatoid arthritis?

There is no known cure for rheumatoid arthritis Signup and view all the answers

How does early diagnosis and treatment affect rheumatoid arthritis?

It eases symptoms and slows down the progression of the condition Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of joint pain and swelling in rheumatoid arthritis?

It is usually worst in the morning and tends to improve as you move around Signup and view all the answers

How does rheumatoid arthritis affect the functionality of the joints over time?

The joints may become permanently damaged and stop working properly Signup and view all the answers

What are the common diagnostic tests for rheumatoid arthritis?

ESR, CRP, and rheumatoid factor Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timeframe for initiating DMARDs after diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis?

Within 3 months of diagnosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using NSAIDs in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?

Act quickly to relieve symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for reserving glucocorticoids for short-term use in rheumatoid arthritis treatment?

Serious long-term toxicity Signup and view all the answers

Which drugs are used to decrease the immune response in allergic and autoimmune disorders?

Immunosuppressants Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of NSAIDs in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?

Inhibit COX enzymes and relieve symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of initiating DMARDs in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?

Delay joint degeneration and retard disease progression Signup and view all the answers

Which medications are included in the treatment for rheumatoid arthritis?

NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and DMARDs Signup and view all the answers

What is the common occurrence on the skin in rheumatoid arthritis?

Over the elbows and forearms, usually painless Signup and view all the answers

What is common in rheumatoid arthritis in terms of anemia?

Eight out of ten people with the condition being anemic Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Treatment Summary

Rheumatoid arthritis commonly occurs on the skin over the elbows and forearms, and is usually painless.
Anemia is common in rheumatoid arthritis, with eight out of ten people with the condition being anemic.
Diagnostic tests for rheumatoid arthritis include Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), and rheumatoid factor.
Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis includes medications such as NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and DMARDs.
Lifestyle changes, joint support, and stress management are important for managing rheumatoid arthritis.
Immunosuppressants are used to decrease the immune response in allergic and autoimmune disorders.
Rheumatoid arthritis is treated with three classes of drugs: NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, and DMARDs, which can be nonbiologic or biologic.
Guidelines recommend initiating DMARDs within 3 months of diagnosis to delay joint degeneration and retard disease progression.
NSAIDs act quickly to relieve symptoms but do not prevent joint injury or delay disease progression.
Glucocorticoids may delay disease progression but are generally reserved for short-term use due to serious long-term toxicity.
NSAIDs inhibit COX enzymes, which are required for prostaglandin formation, and may cause gastrointestinal ulceration.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease that can affect various body systems and can be difficult to diagnose.

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Description

Test your knowledge of rheumatoid arthritis and its treatment with this quiz. Explore diagnostic tests, medications, lifestyle changes, and guidelines for managing this condition. Learn about NSAIDs, corticosteroids, DMARDs, and their roles in treating rheumatoid arthritis.