Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms and Management

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Questions and Answers

A patient describes experiencing increased joint stiffness that improves with a hot shower and movement. When are these symptoms typically most pronounced?

  • In the mornings. (correct)
  • Immediately after physical activity.
  • After prolonged periods of inactivity during the day.
  • In the evenings, before bedtime.

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be associated with the onset of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms?

  • A gradual increase in joint pain and swelling.
  • An abrupt onset with multiple tender, swollen joints. (correct)
  • Stiffness that improves with movement.
  • Increased stiffness upon waking.

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis reports a sudden increase in fatigue, joint pain, and swelling. What term BEST describes this experience?

  • Plateau
  • Exacerbation
  • Flare (correct)
  • Remission

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis reports experiencing increased disease activity. What is least likely to be a trigger for this?

<p>Consistent adherence to medication regimen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is experiencing a flare. Which of the following self-management strategies is MOST appropriate?

<p>Increasing rest and pacing activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frequent flares in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis should prompt a re-evaluation of what aspect of their treatment?

<p>The effectiveness of the current medication regimen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST important reason for patients with rheumatoid arthritis to communicate with their physicians regarding therapy adjustments?

<p>If medications lose effectiveness over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient mentions to you that their rings feel tight, especially in the morning. This could be a symptom affecting which joints?

<p>Hands and Wrists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a rheumatoid arthritis flare up, what mental health symptoms might a patient experience?

<p>Depression and increased anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does movement impact the symptoms of a patient suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis?

<p>Movement and activity tends to reduce the stiffness in joints. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

RA Onset

Rheumatoid Arthritis typically starts slowly with gradual symptoms, not an abrupt onset.

Common RA Symptoms

Joint pain, visible swelling, and morning stiffness are common.

RA Flares

Flares are periods when RA symptoms worsen, impacting daily life and causing fatigue.

Common Flare Triggers

Stress, medication changes, and non-compliance can trigger flares.

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Managing RA Flares

Rest and pacing activities can help manage flare symptoms.

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Frequent Flares Indicate...

Frequent flares indicate the need to re-evaluate medication effectiveness.

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RA and Fatigue

Fatigue and sleep disturbance are common symptoms of RA.

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Joints Affected by RA

RA symptoms include pain, stiffness, and swelling in small joints such as hands and feet.

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Morning Stiffness in RA

Increased stiffness upon waking that improves with movement and activity.

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Study Notes

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