Rheumatoid and Osteoarthritis Overview

<p>Wrist splint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Removal of the synovial membrane around a joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weighted utensils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteoarthritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid all physical activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sudden injury from a major force. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Damage to tissue at a microscopic level. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stump wrapping to reduce residual limb volume. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teaching the patient to use a prosthetic limb. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poor posture, poor body mechanics, decreased flexibility, and overall poor physical fitness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Addressing emotional and psychological support needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transradial prosthetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amputation through various bones of the hand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A.K.A. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhance prosthetic control and function. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Driving education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A prosthesis controlled by movement of the shoulder. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A prosthesis powered by muscles in the limb. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preventing soft tissue contractures in the residual limb. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The amputation was present at birth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The narrowing of the spinal canal. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Edema control and prevention of contractures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Splint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neuroma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Daily ROM exercises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Superficial burn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improved body temperature regulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wrist extension 30 degrees, thumb abducted and extended, MCP flexion 50-70 degrees and IP extension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Achieving independence while preventing deformities or contractures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ultrasound combined with stretching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The TD is open at rest and the amputee's efforts close them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acute pain management focuses on controlling pain, while chronic pain management focuses on improving function and activity levels despite the pain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cancer, arthritis, and fibromyalgia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A theory that states that the pain signal can be blocked by other incoming sensory information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cycle of pain, muscle guarding, and inactivity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Open Reduction Internal Fixation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Horizontal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Toe Touch Weight Bearing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disperses pain signals throughout the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A fracture of the distal phalanx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A condition that affects the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased pain response. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid hip flexion, internal rotation, and adduction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calm down the pain using hot/cold packs, exercises, and massages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduce pain, restore ROM, improve strength, enhance functional independence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An open fracture involves a break in the skin, while a closed fracture does not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weight bearing as tolerated (WBAT) or Full weight bearing (FWB) (A), Non-weight bearing (NWB) (B), Partial weight bearing (PWB) (C), Toe touch weight bearing (TTWB) (D), Limit hip flexion, internal rotation, and adduction. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation of joints and synovitis.

Wear and tear of joints leading to cartilage damage.

Systemic symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, joint pain, and deformities.

Localized joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and deformities primarily at joints.

Node that occurs at the PIP (middle) joint due to arthritis.

Node that occurs at the DIP (distal) joint due to arthritis.

Inflammation of the tendon sheath around the wrist.

Education on respecting pain, using larger joints, and avoiding deformity positions.

A type of prosthetic terminal device that is closed at rest and opens with the amputee's effort, such as shoulder flexion.

A type of prosthetic terminal device that is open at rest and closes with the amputee's effort.

Parts include stump sock, harness, cable and components, and socket, each serving a specific function.

A benign tumor that may develop at the proximal end of a severed nerve following amputation.

Sensations felt by the patient that seem to originate from the amputated limb.

Painful sensations such as burning or squeezing felt in the area of the amputated limb.

The process of removing tissue or foreign objects from a wound to promote healing.

A type of raised scar that remains within the original boundaries of the wound.

A raised scar that extends beyond the borders of the original wound.

Method to assess burn area by dividing total body surface into areas that equal 9% each for adults.

Range of Motion; movement capacity of a joint.

Pain lasting less than 6 months, often signals tissue damage.

Pain lasting longer than 6 months, often lacks a clear cause.

Identifiable cause, localized, signals tissue damage.

No identifiable cause, poorly localized, can have psychological effects.

Miscommunication in the nervous system causing increased pain response.

The cycle where pain leads to muscle guarding and inactivity.

Includes establishing trust and early interventions like splinting.

Focus on improving function rather than discussing pain.

Closed and open fractures; differences in bone exposure.

Fracture of distal radius from a fall, common in wrist.

Open Reduction Internal Fixation; surgical method to fix fractures.

Non-weight bearing; no weight on the affected limb.

Partial weight bearing; 50% weight allowed on the limb.

No hip flexion, internal rotation, or adduction.

Tearing, bruising, or irritation of muscle fibers.

Tearing or inflammation of a facet joint ligament or capsule.

Bulging or herniated disc compressing nerves and blood vessels.

Narrowing of the spinal canal.

Superior vertebra slips over an inferior one.

Sudden injury from a major force.

Injuries occurring at a microscopic level over time.

Removal of the humerus with part or all of the scapula and clavicle.

Amputation through the humerus, losing elbow function.

Uses mirror therapy to alleviate pain in absent limbs.

Absence of a limb or part at birth due to developmental defect.

Prosthesis operated through shoulder movements.

Uses muscle activity to operate prosthetic device.

Focuses on emotional support and counseling post-surgery.

Reducing residual limb volume for better prosthetic fit.