Rheumatic Fever Summary

Rheumatic fever is characterized as a:

Rheumatic fever is directly contagious from person to person.

Rheumatic fever typically follows an infection caused by which specific type of bacteria?

Rheumatic fever is a __________ disorder, indicating it affects multiple organ systems.

In which regions is rheumatic fever considered relatively rare?

The incidence of rheumatic fever is uniform across all socioeconomic groups globally.

What preventative measure has significantly reduced the occurrence of rheumatic fever in developed countries?

The inflammatory response in rheumatic fever is triggered by a prior infection with Group A __________.

Which of the following is NOT a typical manifestation of acute rheumatic fever?

Carditis in acute rheumatic fever exclusively affects the myocardium.

What is the term for the characteristic skin rash associated with acute rheumatic fever?

__________ is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements, and is a manifestation of acute rheumatic fever.

Which of the following Jones criteria is considered a 'major' manifestation in the diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever?

The Jones criteria are used for the diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis.

Besides the major criteria, what other category of diagnostic criteria is used in diagnosing acute rheumatic fever?

Evidence of a preceding Group A streptococcal infection is a crucial requirement beyond the Jones criteria for diagnosing acute __________ __________.

The primary goal of treating acute rheumatic fever is to:

Antibiotics are ineffective in the treatment of acute rheumatic fever.

Which class of medications is typically used to reduce inflammation in the acute phase of rheumatic fever?

In cases of carditis, patients may require additional medications, such as __________ inhibitors, to manage heart failure.

What is secondary prophylaxis in the context of Rheumatic Fever?

Secondary prophylaxis is not necessary after an episode of acute rheumatic fever if there is no evidence of carditis.

What is the most commonly used antibiotic for secondary prophylaxis against rheumatic fever?

The duration of secondary prophylaxis often depends on whether __________ was present during the acute phase of rheumatic fever.

What is the main long-term complication that physicians aim to prevent with treatment and prophylaxis of rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic heart disease only affects the mitral valve.

What type of heart valve damage is most commonly seen as a long-term consequence of rheumatic fever?

In severe cases of rheumatic heart disease leading to valve damage, patients may require surgical intervention, such as valve __________ or replacement.

Which population is at highest risk for developing rheumatic fever and subsequent rheumatic heart disease?

Eradication of poverty and improved access to healthcare have no impact on the incidence of rheumatic fever.

What public health intervention can help reduce the incidence of rheumatic fever in at-risk communities?

Providing accessible and affordable __________ treatment is crucial in reducing the burden of rheumatic fever worldwide.

Match each term related to rheumatic fever with its correct definition or description:

For individuals with confirmed Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD), what preventative measure is most important before dental procedures?

Rheumatic fever can be diagnosed solely based on clinical symptoms, without evidence of a preceding streptococcal infection.

After an episode of acute rheumatic fever, what type of ongoing medical follow-up is crucial to monitor?

The Jones criteria help clinicians differentiate between ARF and other conditions that cause similar symptoms, such as __________ arthritis.

Which diagnostic test can help confirm a recent streptococcal infection in a patient suspected of having acute rheumatic fever?

The presence of erythema marginatum is pathognomonic for rheumatic fever, meaning it confirms the diagnosis on its own.

What specific heart valve is most commonly affected in patients with long-term rheumatic heart disease?

Prompt treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis with antibiotics like penicillin helps prevent the inflammatory response that leads to acute __________ __________.

Rheumatic fever is characterized by which of the following?

Rheumatic fever is a highly contagious disease that spreads through direct contact.

What type of bacterial infection typically precedes the onset of rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic fever is a __________ inflammatory disorder that can affect multiple organs.

The incidence of rheumatic fever is uniformly distributed across all regions of the world.

Which of the following is NOT a direct cause of rheumatic fever?

Untreated or partially treated __________ infections can lead to rheumatic fever.

Name one factor that has contributed to the rarity of rheumatic fever in the developed world.

Rheumatic fever primarily affects the respiratory system, leading to chronic lung disease.