Rhetorical Terms and Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Accismus' refer to?

The figure of coyness ('Oh, you shouldn't have.')

What does 'Ad Hominem' mean?

An attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas.

What is 'Adianoeta'?

A figure of hidden meaning.

What does 'A fortiori' suggest?

<p>If something less likely is true, then something more likely is bound to be true.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Anadiplosis'?

<p>'Doubling back' or the rhetorical repetition of one or several words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Anaphora' mean?

<p>A literary device of repetition at the beginning of a series of lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Anthropomorphism'?

<p>Attributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Antithesis'?

<p>A balancing of two opposite or contrasting ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Aporia' express?

<p>Expression of doubt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Begging the Question'?

<p>A fallacy in which a claim is based on evidence that is doubtful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Bushism'?

<p>Fractured syntax and repeated code words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Chiasmus' entail?

<p>A verbal pattern in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first but reversed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Circumlocution'?

<p>Indirect language that avoids getting to the point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Concessio'?

<p>An acknowledgment that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Converse Accident Fallacy' refer to?

<p>A logical fallacy that uses a bad example to generalize.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Deliberative Rhetoric'?

<p>The type of rhetoric used to argue what a society should do in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Demonstrative Rhetoric'?

<p>Persuasion that deals with values that bring a group together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dialectic' mean?

<p>A formal system of reasoning that arrives at the truth through logical arguments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dialogismus' refer to?

<p>The dialogue figure: speaking as someone else.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Dialysis'?

<p>The this-not-that figure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Diazeugma' mean?

<p>Uses a single subject to govern a succession of verbs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Disinterest' in rhetoric?

<p>Freedom from special interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dubitatio' express?

<p>Feigned doubt about one's speaking ability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Enargeia'?

<p>Vivid description that makes an audience believe something is happening before their eyes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Enthymeme' involve?

<p>A syllogism with an unstated premise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Epergesis'?

<p>Correction figure or edit yourself aloud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Epideictic' rhetoric?

<p>Demonstrative rhetoric.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Equivocation' mean?

<p>To intentionally use vague language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Eristic' debating?

<p>Debating that seeks only to win points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ethos' represent?

<p>Credibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Eunoia' refer to?

<p>Disinterest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Example' in rhetoric?

<p>A specific case that demonstrates a general idea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Forensic' rhetoric about?

<p>Argument that determines guilt or innocence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Homerism' refer to?

<p>The unabashed use of illogic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Hypophora'?

<p>Raising a question and then proceeding to answer it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Idiom'?

<p>An expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the individual words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ignoratio Elenchi' mean?

<p>The fallacy of proving the wrong conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Innuendo'?

<p>The technique of planting negative ideas in the audience's mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Jeremiad' refer to?

<p>A prophecy of doom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Kairos'?

<p>The opportune time to do or say something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Leptologia' entail?

<p>Rhetorical term for quibbling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Litotes'?

<p>An understatement by negating the opposite.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Logos' mean?

<p>Argument by logic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Metanoia'?

<p>Correction or qualifying a statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Metaphor' refer to?

<p>A comparison establishing figurative identity between objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Metastasis'?

<p>A figure of thought that skips over an awkward matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Metonymy'?

<p>Substituting one phrase for another closely associated phrase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Neologism' mean?

<p>A new word or expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'non sequitur' mean?

<p>A statement that does not logically relate to what came before it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Onomatopoeia'?

<p>A word whose sound suggests its meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Paradigm' refer to?

<p>Something serving as a model or example.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Paradox'?

<p>A statement that seems self-contradictory but expresses a possible truth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Paralipsis' mean?

<p>Mentioning something while claiming not to mention it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Paraprosdokian'?

<p>Attaching a surprise ending to a thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pathos' represent?

<p>Argument by emotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Periphrasis'?

<p>The 'speak around' figure using description as a name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Petitio Principii' mean?

<p>Begging the question or a circular argument.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Phronesis'?

<p>Practical wisdom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Polysyndeton' mean?

<p>Deliberate use of many conjunctions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Post Hoc Ergo Propter'?

<p>It attempts to prove that one event caused another because it followed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Practical Wisdom'?

<p>'Phronesis'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Prolepsis' mean?

<p>Anticipation of objections in advance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Prosopopoeia'?

<p>Giving human characteristics to inanimate objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Quibbling' refer to?

<p>Making petty distinctions or irrelevancies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Red Herring'?

<p>The fallacy of distraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Reductio Ad Absurdum' mean?

<p>To reduce to the absurd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Rhetoric'?

<p>The art of persuasion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Significatio' refer to?

<p>The meaning conveyed by language, actions, or signs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Slippery Slope'?

<p>A fallacy that assumes taking a first step will lead to unavoidable subsequent events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Solecism' mean?

<p>Nonstandard grammatical usage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Straw Man Fallacy'?

<p>Attacking a weaker version of the argument, instead of the actual issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Syncrisis' refer to?

<p>A figure that reframes an argument by redefining it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Synecdoche'?

<p>A figure of speech that uses a part as representative of the whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Tautology' mean?

<p>Unnecessary repetition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Yogiism'?

<p>The idiot savant figure, where illogic makes a sort of sense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Inflexible Insistence on the Rules' imply?

<p>Using the voice of God and refusing to hear the other side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Fallacy of Antecedent' assume?

<p>Assumes this moment is identical to past moments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'False Dilemma'?

<p>A limited number of options is presented, while more exist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Fallacy of Ignorance'?

<p>Claiming a statement is true because it hasn’t been proven false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'All Natural Fallacy' mean?

<p>The assumption that anything labeled natural is inherently good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Definition Jujitsu' entail?

<p>Using your opponent's terms to attack them if they favor you.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Definition Judo'?

<p>Using contrasting terms about your opponent to make them look bad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rhetorical Terms and Concepts

  • Accismus: A figure of coyness where one pretends not to desire something they actually want (e.g., "Oh, you shouldn't have.").
  • Ad Hominem: An argumentative fallacy attacking the individual rather than their arguments; translates to "against the man" in Latin.
  • Adianoeta: A rhetorical figure implying hidden meanings, often sarcastic (e.g., "I'm sure you wanted to do this in the worst way").
  • A fortiori: A logical argument stating that if a less likely claim is true, then a more likely claim must also be true; akin to proving easier conclusions after achieving difficult ones.

Rhetorical Devices

  • Anadiplosis: Repetition at the end of one clause and the beginning of another, used to reinforce ideas.
  • Anaphora: Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines or clauses, often used for emphasis or rhythm.
  • Anthropomorphism: Attributing human traits and emotions to animals or inanimate objects, often seen as personification.
  • Antithesis: The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases, creating a clear opposition (e.g., "You are easy on the eyes, but hard on the heart").

Logical Fallacies and Techniques

  • Aporia: A rhetorical expression of doubt, often feigned, indicating uncertainty about how to proceed or express thoughts.
  • Begging the Question: A circular argument where the conclusion is included in the premise, undermining logical support.
  • Bushism: A style characterized by fractured syntax and unclear expressions, often seen in political rhetoric.
  • Chiasmus: A rhetorical structure where two clauses are balanced against each other, but the order of terms is reversed (e.g., "Ask not what your country can do for you...").

Rhetorical Frameworks

  • Deliberative Rhetoric: Rhetoric focused on future actions, exploring what society ought to do.
  • Demonstrative Rhetoric: Persuasion addressing shared values in the present, often related to moral discussions.
  • Dialectic: A formal system of reasoning where truth is reached through logical argument exchanges.

Persuasive Techniques

  • Enargeia: Use of vivid, descriptive language to create a tangible or immediate image, making arguments more persuasive.
  • Enthymeme: A syllogism with an unstated premise, requiring readers to fill in the gaps consciously.
  • Ethos: The appeal to credibility or ethical character, enhancing the author's trustworthiness.
  • Pathos: Emotional appeal used to persuade the audience through feelings.

Figures of Speech

  • Metaphor: A figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things, enhancing understanding through association (e.g., "The moon is a balloon").
  • Metonymy: Substituting the name of one thing with something closely related, adding depth to language (e.g., "the crown" for "royalty").
  • Synecdoche: A form of metonymy where a part represents the whole, emphasizing connections (e.g., "All hands on deck").

Fallacy Awareness

  • Red Herring: A distraction fallacy that misleads or diverts attention away from the main issue.
  • Slippery Slope: A fallacy claiming one action will lead to a chain of related (and often undesirable) events.
  • Straw Man Fallacy: Misrepresenting an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack or refute.

Innovative Strategies

  • Definition Jujitsu: Using an opponent's terminology to fortify one’s own argument.
  • Definition Judo: Contrasting terms with an opponent's language to frame them unfavorably.

Miscellaneous Concepts

  • Kairos: The opportune moment to make an argument or intervene in discussion, emphasizing timing.
  • Paradox: A seemingly self-contradictory statement that may express a latent truth.
  • Tautology: Redundant repetition of ideas; a statement that says the same thing twice in different words.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various rhetorical terms and devices. This quiz covers figures of speech like Accismus, Ad Hominem, and Anadiplosis, providing definitions and examples to enhance your understanding. Perfect for students and enthusiasts of rhetoric and language arts.

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