Rheology Lecture 11, 12

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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the term 'Rheology'?

  • The science of fluid flow
  • The science of stress and deformation
  • The science of deformation of matter under the influence of stress (correct)
  • The study of elastic and plastic deformation

What is the primary characteristic of a Newtonian liquid?

  • It exhibits plastic deformation
  • It exhibits elastic deformation
  • Viscosity changes with the applied shear force
  • Viscosity remains constant with the applied shear force (correct)

What is the unit of viscosity equivalent to 100 centipoise?

  • Dyne
  • Newtons
  • Pascal
  • Poise (correct)

What type of deformation is reversible?

<p>Elastic deformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the rate of shear and shearing stress in Newtonian fluids?

<p>The rate of shear is directly proportional to the shearing stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow upon application of a certain shear stress?

<p>Viscosity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reciprocal of viscosity?

<p>Fluidity (Ø) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the viscosity of liquids when the temperature is increased?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation that describes the relationship between viscosity and temperature?

<p>η=Ae^(Ev/RT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a plastic flow rheogram?

<p>It intersects the shearing stress axis at a point called Yield value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of flow does not occur until a shearing stress corresponding to the yield value is exceeded?

<p>Plastic flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of flow that exhibits a decrease in viscosity with an increase in shear rate?

<p>Pseudoplastic flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a deflocculated suspension at rest?

<p>Closely packed particles with minimum void volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of accelerated reformation of the gel consistency after deformation by applying gentle or regular movements?

<p>Reopexy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of viscometer is used for measuring the viscosity of non-Newtonian fluids?

<p>Multipoint viscometer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the time-dependent changes in the viscosity of non-Newtonian liquids at a changeable shearing stress?

<p>Thixotropy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a dilute suspension?

<p>Does not show dilatancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of viscometer that uses 20-50 ml sample?

<p>Cup and BOB viscometer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high shear on polymers during preparation of products?

<p>Results in lower viscosity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of electrolytes at high concentration on polymer viscosity?

<p>Competes for the absorbed water leading to polymer dehydration and decreased viscosity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of pH on some polymers?

<p>Causes polymer precipitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of temperature on polymer viscosity?

<p>Decreases polymer viscosity, except with some polymers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of aeration on polymer viscosity?

<p>Increases polymer viscosity, except with emulsions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of light on some polymers?

<p>Causes polymer decomposition and decreased viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of aqueous Penicillin G Procaine suspension that transforms from a fluid to a compacted depot in the muscle?

<p>40-70 % w/w (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is affected by the viscosity of creams and lotions?

<p>Rate of diffusion through skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is improved in thixotropic preparations?

<p>Stability of vitamins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is related to the diagnosis of diseases?

<p>Rheology of body fluids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is minimized or eliminated by formulation of flocculated suspensions with thixotropic characters?

<p>Sedimentation or coagulation of suspended substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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