Revolutionary War Sketch
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Questions and Answers

What makes the newly discovered sketch of North Carolina troops historically significant beyond its depiction of soldiers?

  • It is one of the earliest examples of propaganda art used to rally support for the Revolutionary War effort.
  • It confirms the presence of Swiss artists within the Continental Army, influencing artistic styles of the era.
  • It accurately details the weaponry and tactical formations employed by North Carolina troops, which enhances military history research.
  • It uniquely portrays the significant role of women in supporting the Continental Army, whose contributions are often underrepresented. (correct)

How did Pierre Eugene du Simitiere's background potentially influence his portrayal of the Continental Army in his sketches?

  • His prior work focused on landscape paintings; he emphasized the natural environment's impact on troop morale and daily life.
  • Having previously worked as a political cartoonist, his sketches satirized British policies and celebrated American defiance, influencing public opinion.
  • As a Swiss artist who immigrated to Philadelphia, he offered an outsider's perspective on the American Revolution, capturing nuanced social dynamics. (correct)
  • His experience as a military strategist allowed him to accurately depict troop movements and tactical formations, providing a detailed military record.

Considering the sketch's depiction of daily life, what inferences can be made about the Continental Army's operational dynamics?

  • The army operated with a highly structured, hierarchical system where each individual’s role was strictly defined and enforced through rigorous training.
  • The army maintained strict segregation between combat and non-combat personnel, ensuring minimal interaction between soldiers and civilian populations.
  • The army was deeply integrated with a network of civilian support, where women played crucial but often unrecognized roles in maintaining the troops. (correct)
  • The army relied heavily on formalized supply chains and logistical support from Europe, minimizing the need for local resourcefulness or adaptation.

What challenges might historians face when interpreting the sketch regarding the roles and experiences of women in the Continental Army?

<p>Distinguishing between the artistic idealizations in the sketch and the harsh realities of women's daily contributions and struggles during wartime. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the sketch had remained unidentified and unstudied, how would this have affected our broader understanding of the American Revolutionary War?

<p>Our knowledge of the social dynamics within the Continental Army and the contributions of marginalized groups would be significantly diminished. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical piece of evidence initially suggested to Matthew Skic that the drawing held significant historical value regarding the Continental Army?

<p>The type of shirt worn by one of the soldiers, a style typically associated with the Continental Army. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was matching the inscription and image to a recorded event crucial in authenticating the Revolutionary War drawing?

<p>To identify the specific battle or campaign the drawing depicted and confirm its historical accuracy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the artwork did Skic examine first to begin verifying its authenticity and historical period?

<p>The physical materials (paper and ink) used to create the artwork. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most challenging task that Skic faced when trying to authenticate the Revolutionary War drawing?

<p>Matching the artwork to a specific, recorded historical event. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the North Carolina brigade marching through Philadelphia, as depicted in the drawing and confirmed by historical records?

<p>It indicated the brigade's imminent participation in a pivotal battle of the Revolutionary War. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action did Judith Hernstadt take upon recognizing the potential historical importance of her Revolutionary War drawing?

<p>She invited an expert from a museum to examine her collection, leading to the drawing's discovery. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which detail from the drawing provided the most direct clue about the sketch's subject matter?

<p>The inscription mentioning a 'waggon belonging to the North Carolina Brigade of continental troops'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the discovery of the Revolutionary War drawing contribute to a deeper understanding of the American Revolutionary War?

<p>It offered insight into the logistical operations and troop movements of the Continental Army through visual representation and corroborating evidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Significance of the sketch

First wartime drawing of North Carolina troops by an eyewitness.

Female followers of the Continental Army

Women who supported soldiers with cooking, chores, and medical care.

Pierre Eugene du Simitiere

Swiss artist known for his Revolutionary War sketches.

Sketch's importance to understanding the Continental Army

Helps us visualize the daily lives of Continental Army troops.

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What the Sketch Reveals

Daily activities and routines experienced by soldiers.

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Curator

An expert in charge of artifacts or collections at a museum.

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Continental Army

The army representing the Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolutionary War.

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Revolutionary War

The conflict where the Thirteen Colonies fought for independence from Great Britain.

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Museum of the American Revolution

Philadelphia's Museum that has a Revolutionary War drawing.

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North Carolina Brigade

A brigade from North Carolina marching through Philadelphia in August to join General Washington.

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George Washington

General leading the Continental Army.

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Philadelphia

City through which the North Carolina Brigade marched toward the Battle of Brandywine.

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1783

The year the Revolutionary War ended.

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Study Notes

  • Judith Hernstadt, an 18th-century artifacts collector, acquired a set of sketches from a New York antique dealer in the mid-1970s

Revolutionary War Drawing

  • A pen-and-ink drawing depicting a Revolutionary War scene stood out in the set of sketches
  • The drawing features two women, a baby in a horse-drawn carriage filled with supplies, and six soldiers
  • The back of the sketch contains five rough drafts of two men in different poses
  • In August 2023, Matthew Skic, a curator at Philadelphia's Museum of the American Revolution, examined Hernstadt's collection
  • Skic noticed one of the soldiers wearing a shirt typically worn by the Continental Army
  • The Continental Army represented the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States, defeating the British in 1783
  • Skic confirmed the paper and ink were from the Revolutionary era after taking the 15 by 5 inch artwork to the museum
  • Blurry text on the sketch reads, "An exact representation of a waggon belonging to the North Carolina Brigade of continental troops which passed through Philadelphia in August done by..."
  • Published on August 27, 1777, a newspaper described the North Carolina army marching through Philadelphia to join General Washington’s Continental Army, matching the inscription and image to a recorded event
  • This occurred just before the September 11, 1777, Battle of Brandywine
  • The sketch is the first known wartime drawing of the North Carolina troops done by an eyewitness
  • It is one of only two known artworks to feature the female followers of the Continental Army
  • These women supported soldiers by doing cooking, household chores, and medical care
  • Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, a Swiss artist known for Revolutionary War sketches who came to Philadelphia in 1774, was identified as the artist
  • Hernstadt donated the drawing to the museum, and it was put on public display in April 2024
  • The sketch helps visualize the everyday lives of the Continental Army troops

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Description

A Revolutionary War-era pen-and-ink sketch was discovered in an artifact collector's set of drawings. The sketch depicts a wagon carrying women, a baby, and supplies, escorted by six soldiers. Notably, one soldier wears a Continental Army shirt, confirming the artwork's historical origin.

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