Revolutionary Roots
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Questions and Answers

Which group of settlers authored the Mayflower Compact upon their arrival in North America?

  • Dutch Traders
  • English Separatists (correct)
  • Spanish Conquistadors
  • French Explorers

    • What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?

  • To establish a monarchy in the Plymouth Colony
  • To govern the Plymouth Colony according to Native American laws
  • To establish a representative self-government in the Plymouth Colony (correct)
  • To establish a theocracy in the Plymouth Colony

    • When did the American Revolution begin?

  • After the establishment of legislatures in the colonies
  • During the eighteenth century
  • Before the arrival of the Pilgrims
  • When American colonists felt threatened by the actions of Parliament and the King (correct)

    • Who is the most important political thinker that influenced American beliefs about government?

    <p>John Locke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the natural rights believed to be God-given rights to?

    <p>Life, liberty, and property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Magna Carta in relation to American beliefs about government?

    <p>It was a promise by King John to protect the lives, liberties, and property of English citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Magna Carta was originally intended to grant protections only to the English barons who were in revolt against King John in what year?

    <p>1215</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who described the concept of natural rights that had been granted by God and could never be abolished by human beings?

    <p>John Locke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document enumerated the rights of English citizens and explicitly guaranteed rights to life, liberty, and property?

    <p>English Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Locke theorize about the origins of government?

    <p>Human beings created government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about American political ideas regarding liberty and self-government?

    <p>They had many roots and were influenced by European political thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the most important political thinker that influenced American beliefs about government?

    <p>John Locke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the natural rights believed to be God-given rights to?

    <p>Life, liberty, and property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of colonists established legislatures to make laws for their fellow colonists?

    <p>The American colonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?

    <p>To govern themselves according to the laws created by the male voters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the American Revolution begin?

    <p>When American colonists felt that the longstanding tradition of representative self-government was threatened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document heavily influenced the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights?

    <p>The English Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Locke theorize about the origins of government?

    <p>Government was created by the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core tenet of American political thought rooted in?

    <p>The idea of representative government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Magna Carta in relation to American beliefs about government?

    <p>It influenced the American Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the most important political thinker that influenced American beliefs about government?

    <p>John Locke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?

    <p>To establish a system of self-government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document heavily influenced the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights?

    <p>Magna Carta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Locke, what is the social contract?

    <p>An agreement between a people and their government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core tenet of American political thought rooted in?

    <p>The belief that people should govern themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the English Bill of Rights guarantee?

    <p>Rights to life, liberty, and property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did American colonists believe about property rights?

    <p>All free White males should have the right to acquire property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of settlers established legislatures to make laws for their fellow colonists?

    <p>The American colonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?

    <p>To establish a representative self-government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who described the concept of natural rights that had been granted by God and could never be abolished by human beings?

    <p>The American colonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following powers were given to the Confederation Congress under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>The power to declare war and coin currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the requirement for the central government to act under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>Unanimous approval of all thirteen states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Second Continental Congress call upon its delegates to create a new government?

    <p>To gain recognition and aid from foreign nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a major problem with the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>The national government had no power to impose taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of creating a confederation under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>To protect the sovereignty of the states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Articles of Confederation lead to the downfall of the central government?

    <p>The states had the power to impose taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the problems with the state banknotes issued during the time of the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>They were not accepted as currency by many people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons for the economic woes of the young nation under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and led to a call for revision?

    <p>Shays' Rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the central government of the Articles of Confederation have no troops to assist the governor of Massachusetts during Shays' Rebellion?

    <p>It had no power to raise an army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following powers were given to the Confederation Congress under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>The power to declare war and make treaties with foreign governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the requirement for the central government to act under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>Unanimous approval from all thirteen states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?

    <p>To establish self-government and create laws for the colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a major problem with the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>The national government had no power to impose taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the British refuse to evacuate the land west of the Appalachians?

    <p>The U.S. government did not have the funds to compensate loyalists for their property losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were foreign governments reluctant to loan money to the new nation?

    <p>The new nation did not have the ability to tax its citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the state banks issuing their own banknotes during the time of the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>People refused to accept the banknotes as currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were American producers negatively affected by the lack of power to impose tariffs on foreign imports under the Articles of Confederation?

    <p>British merchants flooded the U.S. market with low-priced goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the central government of the Articles of Confederation lack the power to raise an army or navy?

    <p>Fears of a standing army led to defense being left to the states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and led to a call for revision?

    <p>Shays' Rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article VI of the Constitution, which of the following is true about the relationship between the states and the federal government?

    <p>The federal government has complete sovereignty over the states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'necessary and proper' clause in Article I of the Constitution allow Congress to do?

    <p>Make all laws necessary for the states and federal government to carry out their enumerated powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Constitution, who has control over all 'Territory or other Property belonging to the United States'?

    <p>The federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue arose as the United States expanded westward and the power of the northern states in Congress increased?

    <p>Expansion of slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of an institute or study center focused on the Constitution and the founding of the republic?

    <p>American Founders' Institute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Constitution Center?

    <p>To hold programs related to aspects of the enduring U.S. Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the supremacy clause in Article VI of the Constitution proclaim?

    <p>The federal government has supreme power over the states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Article I of the Constitution provide for the expansion of?

    <p>Congressional powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 'necessary and proper' clause in Article I of the Constitution allow Congress to do?

    <p>Make all laws necessary for the states and federal government to carry out their enumerated powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Constitution give the federal government control over?

    <p>All 'Territory or other Property belonging to the United States'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Madison in Federalist No. 10, why did Americans need not fear the power of factions or special interests?

    <p>The republic was too big and the interests of its people too diverse to allow the development of large, powerful political parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hamilton in Federalist No. 68, why was placing the leadership of the country in the hands of one person not dangerous?

    <p>Electors from each state would select the president, who would be free of corruption and beyond the influence of the voters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did New York vote to accept the Constitution on July 26, 1788?

    <p>If it did not ratify the Constitution, it would be the last large state that had not joined the union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Rhode Island become the last state to ratify the Constitution?

    <p>It realized it could not hope to survive on its own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did North Carolina become the twelfth state to approve the Constitution?

    <p>The government proposed by the Constitution was the best means of achieving union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Federalists, why should Americans not fear the power of factions or special interests?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hamilton in Federalist No. 68, why was placing the leadership of the country in the hands of one person not dangerous?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hamilton in Federalist No. 70, why was it easier to control one person than it was to control many?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did New York vote to accept the Constitution on July 26, 1788?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Rhode Island become the last state to ratify the Constitution?

    <p>Nearly two years after New York had done so</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

    <p>Thirteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment granted citizenship to African Americans and equal protection under the law?

    <p>Fourteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment extended the right to vote to men regardless of race or color?

    <p>Fifteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment gave women the right to vote in 1920?

    <p>Nineteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment reduced the voting age from twenty-one to eighteen?

    <p>Twenty-Sixth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Thirteenth Amendment?

    <p>To abolish slavery in the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment granted citizenship to African Americans and equal protection under the law regardless of race or color?

    <p>The Fourteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment extended the right to vote to men regardless of race or color?

    <p>The Fifteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment finally gave women the right to vote in 1920?

    <p>The Nineteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment reduced the voting age from twenty-one to eighteen?

    <p>The Twenty-Sixth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which constitutional development added direct democracy to California's representative system?

    <p>Progressive reforms of 1911</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Constitution of 1879?

    <p>To serve as California's current governing law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the Progressive reforms of 1911 in California?

    <p>Political corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true about the California Constitution of 1849?

    <p>It reduced the size of California dramatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did California voters ratify the Constitution of 1849?

    <p>November 13, 1849</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the era in California that led to calls for a new Constitution in the 1870s?

    <p>Racial prejudices against Native Americans, African Americans, and Chinese Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one method used by rancheros to hold Native Americans as labor?

    <p>Requiring them to obtain employment and not allowing them to wander idle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the California legislature do in response to the treaties negotiated by the US government with Native Americans in 1850?

    <p>Attacked the treaties as taking good land from whites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution do in relation to Native American forced servitude?

    <p>Banned Native American forced servitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group made up the majority of the delegates at the constitutional convention in Sacramento?

    <p>Democrats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the constitutional reforms passed at the convention?

    <p>To safeguard the rights of workers and small farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article of the new Constitution specifically targeted the Chinese population?

    <p>Article XIX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quin era l'objectiu de les reformes constitucionals aprovades a la convenció?

    <p>Establir el sistema de checks and balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quin document va influir en gran mesura en la Constitució dels Estats Units i la Declaració de Drets?

    <p>La Carta Magna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Per què els productors nord-americans van ser afectats negativament per la manca de poder per imposar aranzels sobre les importacions estrangeres sota els Articles de la Confederació?

    <p>Perquè no podien competir amb els preus més baixos dels productes estrangers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three areas of reform sought by Governor Johnson and his progressive coalition?

    <p>Expansion of the role of the people in selecting candidates through primaries, expansion of direct democracy through the initiative, the referendum, and the recall, and regulation of private interests with monopoly power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Progressive Reforms of 1911 aim to end, according to Governor Johnson's inaugural address?

    <p>The power of the Southern Pacific Railroad to control California politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three mechanisms of direct democracy added to the California Constitution through the Progressive reforms of 1911?

    <p>The initiative, the referendum, and the recall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does a large republic have over a small republic in controlling the effects of faction?

    <p>The larger the republic, the greater the variety of parties and interests, making it less likely for one party to outnumber and oppress the rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of the Union over the individual states in controlling the effects of faction?

    <p>The Union has greater obstacles to the concert and accomplishment of the secret wishes of an unjust and interested majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the extent of the Union provide in terms of controlling the effects of faction?

    <p>A greater variety of parties, increasing security against one party outnumbering and oppressing the rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does the representation of the Union have over the representation of the individual states?

    <p>The representation of the Union possesses enlightened views and virtuous sentiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of a large republic over a small republic in controlling the effects of faction?

    <p>The larger the republic, the greater the variety of parties and interests, making it less likely for one party to outnumber and oppress the rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the extent of the Union provide in terms of controlling the effects of faction?

    <p>A greater variety of parties, increasing security against one party outnumbering and oppressing the rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does the representation of the Union have over the representation of the individual states?

    <p>The representation of the Union possesses enlightened views and virtuous sentiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of the Union over the individual states in controlling the effects of faction?

    <p>The Union has greater obstacles to the concert and accomplishment of the secret wishes of an unjust and interested majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does a large republic have over a small republic in controlling the effects of faction?

    <p>The larger the republic, the greater the variety of parties and interests, making it less likely for one party to outnumber and oppress the rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the extent of the Union provide in terms of controlling the effects of faction?

    <p>A greater variety of parties, increasing security against one party outnumbering and oppressing the rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does the representation of the Union have over the representation of the individual states?

    <p>The representation of the Union possesses enlightened views and virtuous sentiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

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