Revolution and Social Change

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Questions and Answers

Which social group emerged in the eighteenth century and earned their wealth through overseas trade and manufacturing?

  • Lawyers and administrative officials
  • Merchants and manufacturers (correct)
  • Peasants and workers
  • Rich members of society

Who lacked the means and programmes to bring about a change in the social and economic order?

  • Rich members of society
  • Peasants and workers (correct)
  • Merchants and manufacturers
  • Lawyers and administrative officials

Which professions were included in the third estate?

  • Merchants and manufacturers
  • Peasants and workers
  • Lawyers and administrative officials (correct)
  • Rich members of society

What did the emerging middle class believe about social position?

<p>Social position should depend on merit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the middle class earn their wealth from?

<p>Overseas trade and manufacturing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher proposed a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives?

<p>Rousseau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose ideas of government were put into force in the USA after the thirteen colonies declared their independence from Britain?

<p>Montesquieu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document served as an important example for political thinkers in France due to its guarantee of individual rights?

<p>The American constitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were the ideas of these philosophers discussed intensively and spread among people through books and newspapers?

<p>Salons and coffee-houses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generated anger and protest against the system of privileges in France?

<p>The news of Louis XVI's plan to impose further taxes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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