Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II that pleaded for his father's pension?
Who was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II that pleaded for his father's pension?
Nana Saheb
What year did the revolt spread across the plains of north India?
What year did the revolt spread across the plains of north India?
1857
Rani Lakshmibai wanted the Company to recognize her adopted son as the heir to her kingdom.
Rani Lakshmibai wanted the Company to recognize her adopted son as the heir to her kingdom.
True
What was the fate of Bahadur Shah Zafar as announced by Governor-General Canning?
What was the fate of Bahadur Shah Zafar as announced by Governor-General Canning?
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In what year was Awadh finally annexed by the British?
In what year was Awadh finally annexed by the British?
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What factors contributed to the discontent of Indian sepoys?
What factors contributed to the discontent of Indian sepoys?
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In the countryside, peasants and zamindars resented the high ______ and rigid methods of revenue collection.
In the countryside, peasants and zamindars resented the high ______ and rigid methods of revenue collection.
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What did the British East India Company plan regarding the Mughal dynasty?
What did the British East India Company plan regarding the Mughal dynasty?
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What year did the revolt spread across the plains of north India?
What year did the revolt spread across the plains of north India?
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What happened to the power of nawabs and rajas since the mid-eighteenth century?
What happened to the power of nawabs and rajas since the mid-eighteenth century?
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What did Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi want from the East India Company?
What did Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi want from the East India Company?
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Which territory was one of the last to be annexed by the British?
Which territory was one of the last to be annexed by the British?
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Bahadur Shah Zafar was recognized as the last Mughal king after his death.
Bahadur Shah Zafar was recognized as the last Mughal king after his death.
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The Indian sepoys were unhappy about their pay, allowances, and conditions of ______.
The Indian sepoys were unhappy about their pay, allowances, and conditions of ______.
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What did the peasants and zamindars resent?
What did the peasants and zamindars resent?
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Study Notes
Policies and the People
- East India Company's policies adversely affected various social classes including kings, peasants, landlords, tribals, and soldiers.
- Nawabs and rajas experienced a gradual erosion of power and authority since the mid-18th century, leading to diminished honor and governance capabilities.
Erosion of Power
- Company representatives were positioned in royal courts, undermining rulers' autonomy and disbanding their armed forces.
- Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi sought to secure her adopted son as heir post her husband's death but was denied by the Company.
- Nana Saheb, adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, requested his father's pension, which was also rejected by the Company.
Annexation of Awadh
- The last significant territory annexed by the British was Awadh, with a subsidiary alliance imposed in 1801 and full takeover in 1856.
- Governor-General Dalhousie cited misgovernance as justification for British rule over Awadh.
Decline of the Mughal Dynasty
- The British began plans to dissolve the Mughal dynasty, removing the Mughal king's name from Company coins.
- In 1849, announcements were made regarding the relocation of Bahadur Shah Zafar’s family from the Red Fort after his death.
- In 1856, it was declared that upon Zafar’s death, his descendants would only be recognized as princes, marking the end of the Mughal recognition.
Peasant and Sepoy Discontent
- Rural peasants and zamindars faced high taxes and strict revenue collection methods, leading to widespread indebtedness and loss of land.
- Indian sepoys were dissatisfied due to low pay, inadequate allowances, and poor working conditions under the Company.
Policies and the People
- East India Company's policies adversely affected various social classes including kings, peasants, landlords, tribals, and soldiers.
- Nawabs and rajas experienced a gradual erosion of power and authority since the mid-18th century, leading to diminished honor and governance capabilities.
Erosion of Power
- Company representatives were positioned in royal courts, undermining rulers' autonomy and disbanding their armed forces.
- Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi sought to secure her adopted son as heir post her husband's death but was denied by the Company.
- Nana Saheb, adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, requested his father's pension, which was also rejected by the Company.
Annexation of Awadh
- The last significant territory annexed by the British was Awadh, with a subsidiary alliance imposed in 1801 and full takeover in 1856.
- Governor-General Dalhousie cited misgovernance as justification for British rule over Awadh.
Decline of the Mughal Dynasty
- The British began plans to dissolve the Mughal dynasty, removing the Mughal king's name from Company coins.
- In 1849, announcements were made regarding the relocation of Bahadur Shah Zafar’s family from the Red Fort after his death.
- In 1856, it was declared that upon Zafar’s death, his descendants would only be recognized as princes, marking the end of the Mughal recognition.
Peasant and Sepoy Discontent
- Rural peasants and zamindars faced high taxes and strict revenue collection methods, leading to widespread indebtedness and loss of land.
- Indian sepoys were dissatisfied due to low pay, inadequate allowances, and poor working conditions under the Company.
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Description
Explore the significant events surrounding the revolts of 1857 in India. This quiz delves into the causes, key players, and the aftermath of the uprisings that shaped India's history. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment and its impact on society.
