Revivalism and Reform in America
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Questions and Answers

Which group was the largest Protestant denomination during the Second Great Awakening?

  • Congregationalists
  • Presbyterians
  • Baptists
  • Methodists (correct)
  • The Second Great Awakening only attracted white individuals to its revivals.

    False

    What was the primary goal of the Temperance Movement?

    To promote abstinence from alcohol.

    The year _____ marked the formation of the American Temperance Society.

    <p>1826</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Protestant denominations with their growth during the Second Great Awakening:

    <p>Baptists = Grew significantly Methodists = Largest denomination Presbyterians = Increased in numbers Congregationalists = Expanded their reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much alcohol did the average American consume per year in 1825?

    <p>7 gallons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Cult of Domesticity' emphasized women's roles as household caretakers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one major event that exemplified the outdoor camp meetings during the Second Great Awakening.

    <p>Cane Ridge, Kentucky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements reflects the double standard in beliefs about sexuality?

    <p>Women’s reputations are permanently damaged by premarital or adulterous sex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The doctrine of separate spheres arose as a result of industrialization, which divided home life from business life.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main argument of William Lloyd Garrison regarding the abolition of slavery?

    <p>Slavery should be abolished immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The practice of wanting to settle freed slaves in colonies in Africa is known as __________.

    <p>colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following beliefs with their corresponding aspects of the abolition movement:

    <p>Immediatism = Abolition of slavery should happen immediately Anti-Colonization = Colonization is considered racist Anti-Compensation = Owners should not be compensated for freeing slaves Moral Opposition = Slavery is morally wrong and goes against American ideals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which career became the primary option for women as a result of industrialization?

    <p>Running the home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The early abolition movement was characterized by immediate emancipation of enslaved people.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one hardship that was brought about by slavery according to abolitionist beliefs.

    <p>Family separation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Revivalism and Reform

    • Religious revivals swept the nation, particularly impacting Protestant denominations like Baptists and Methodists
    • Camp meetings, lasting days, drew large crowds (e.g., 10,000 people at Cane Ridge, Kentucky in 1801)
    • Revivals emphasized personal salvation and religious experience, attracting people from all social backgrounds (men, women, white, African American, and Native American)
    • The Second Great Awakening spurred growth in evangelical Protestantism, including Baptists, Presbyterians, Congregationalists, and Methodists.
    • Church attendance increased significantly by mid-1840s.

    Temperance Movement

    • Americans consumed significantly more alcohol per adult than today (7 gallons/year in 1825, compared to a much lower amount today)
    • Alcohol abuse led to societal problems like poverty and violence.
    • Temperance Societies were created with pastors urging members to abstain from alcohol
    • These groups encouraged abstinence and preached about the negative impacts of alcohol on the soul
    • The American Temperance Society was formed in 1826, and by 1836, local temperance groups grew to 5,000
    • These movements successfully decreased overall alcohol consumption to under 2 gallons per year by 1845.

    Family Life

    • The "Cult of Domesticity" emerged in the first half of the 19th century, emphasizing women's role as homemakers and caregivers, in charge of the household.

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    Description

    Explore the movements of revivalism and temperance in America, focusing on the Second Great Awakening and the societal impact of alcohol consumption. Understand how these religious revivals influenced various demographic groups and led to the formation of temperance societies. This quiz delves into a transformative period in American history.

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