Review Test 01

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Questions and Answers

A parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance of $C_0$ and an energy storage of $W_0$ with air as the medium. If the air is replaced by glass with a dielectric constant of 5, the new capacitance and energy stored will be?

  • $5C_0, \frac{W_0}{5}$ (correct)
  • $5C_0, 5W_0$
  • $\frac{C_0}{5}, \frac{W_0}{5}$
  • $\frac{C_0}{5}, 5W_0$

A $5 \mu F$ capacitor is connected in series with a $10\mu F$ capacitor. If a 300V potential difference is applied across the combination, the energy stored in the capacitors will be?

  • 1.5 J
  • 0.15 J (correct)
  • 0.10 J
  • 15 J

A parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance $C$. Two parallel conducting plates with the same material and area are placed between the plates of the original capacitor. Each new plate has a thickness equal to $\frac{1}{5}$ of the distance between the original capacitor plates. What is the new capacity of this system?

  • $\frac{10C}{3}$ (correct)
  • $\frac{3}{5}C$
  • $\frac{5}{3}C$
  • $\frac{3C}{10}$

A body starts from rest and has an acceleration $a$ (in $m/s^2$) that varies with time $t$ (in seconds) according to the equation $a = 3t + 4$. What is the velocity of the body at $t = 2$ seconds?

<p>$14 \frac{m}{s}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A projectile fired at an angle of 15° has a horizontal range of 50 m. If the same projectile is fired with the same speed at an angle of 45°, what is the range?

<p>100 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rain is falling vertically downward at 3 km/h. A man walks in the rain at 4 km/h. With what velocity do the raindrops fall with respect to the man?

<p>5 km/h (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A car is traveling at 20 m/s on a straight road. The driver applies the brakes, producing a constant deceleration of $2 \frac{m}{s^2}$. What is the distance traveled by the car in the 3rd second after the brakes are applied?

<p>15 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If I stand at rest on a horizontal floor, it pushes upwards on my feet with a force equal to my weight Mg, where M is my mass. Which of the following is Newton's third-law pair to this upward force on my feet?

<p>The normal force that my feet exert on the floor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dipole is placed parallel to a uniform electric field. If W is the work done in rotating the dipole by 60°, then what is the work done in rotating the dipole by 180°?

<p>2W (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A train moving north at 10 m/s has a length of 150 m. A parrot flies parallel to the train towards the south at 5 m/s. What is the time taken by the parrot to cross the train?

<p>10 s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\sqrt{3}y = 3x - 1$, then what is the slope of the line?

<p>$\sqrt{3}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the minimum value of the function $y = 2x^2 - 2x + 3$

<p>$\frac{5}{2}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a rectangular field (in $m^2$) after rounding off the value with correct significant digits, with a length of 55.6m and a breadth of 25m?

<p>1390 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given circuit, what is the potential difference between points A and B?

<p>15 V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, then what is the magnitude of their difference?

<p>$\sqrt{3}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j}$ and $\vec{b} = \hat{j} + \hat{k}$, what is the area of the parallelogram formed by $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$?

<p>$\sqrt{3}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that $0.2\hat{i} + 0.6\hat{j} + a\hat{k}$ is a unit vector. What is the value of $a$?

<p>$\sqrt{0.6}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two balls are dropped from the same height at a 1-second time interval. What is the separation between the two balls after 3 seconds from the drop of the 1st ball?

<p>25 m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A block of mass $M$ slides down on a rough inclined plane with constant velocity. If the angle made by the inclined plane with the horizontal is $\theta$, what is the magnitude of the contact force?

<p>$Mg$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assertion (A): An electric fan continues to rotate for some time after the current is switched off. Reason (R): Fan continues to rotate due to inertia of motion. Based on the statements, which of the following is the most appropriate answer?

<p>Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At a place where the acceleration due to gravity is $10 \frac{m}{s^2}$, a force of 5 kg-wt acts on a body of mass 10 kg, initially at rest, in a horizontal direction. What is the velocity of the body after 4 s?

<p>20 m/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the reading on the spring balance in the diagram?

<p>50 N (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two spheres of equal radii having charges 10C and 6C are placed at some separation. If both spheres are connected by a wire then the ratio of initial to final force between them is:

<p>$\frac{15}{16}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inside a hollow charged spherical conductor, the potential is:

<p>constant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an electron has an initial velocity in an oblique direction from that of a uniform electric field, the path of the electron is:

<p>A parabola (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The electric potential V at any point x, y, z (all in metres) in space is given by $V = 3x^3$ volt. What is the electric field at the point (1m, 0, 2m) in volt/metre ?

<p>9 along negative x-axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The insulation property of air breaks down at $E = 3 \times 10^6 \frac{volt}{meter}$. The maximum charge that can be given to a sphere of diameter 5 m is approximately equal to what coulombs ?

<p>$2 \times 10^{-4}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much kinetic energy will be gained by an $\alpha$ particle in going from a point at 70 V to another point at 50 V?

<p>40eV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given circuit, what is the reading of the ammeter?

<p>$\frac{10}{18} A$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the equivalent resistance between points A and B:

<p>$\frac{R}{3}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An electric cell of e.m.f. E is connected across a copper wire of diameter d and length l. The drift velocity of electron in the wire is $V_d$. If the length of the wire is increased to 2l, what will the new drift velocity of electron be?

<p>$\frac{V_d}{2}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the current through 8$\Omega$ is 2A, then find the potential difference across A and B.

<p>24 V (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cell has an emf of 5V. When connected across an external resistance of $2\Omega$ the terminal potential difference falls to 2V. What is the internal resistance of the cell?

<p>3$\Omega$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a meter bridge experiment a resistance A on left end is balanced against resistance B at a point which is 40 cm from left end of wire. If resistance A is doubled then find new balancing point from same end.

<p>$\frac{400}{7} cm$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Three capacitors are connected as shown in the figure. What will the charge on $C_1$ be?

<p>24$\mu$C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider 3 concentric spherical shells of radii R, 2R, and 3R having charges Q, $\frac{Q}{3}$, and -2Q respectively. The Intermediate shell is now grounded, then what is the charge flow into the earth?

<p>$\frac{Q}{3}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A travelling microscope has 20 divisions per cm on the main scale while its vernier scale has a total 25 divisions and 25 vernier scale divisions are equal to 24 main scale divisions, what is the least count of the travelling microscope?

<p>0.001 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the vibration frequency f of the star is given by the following equation: $f = KR^a \rho^b G^c$ where R is the radius of the star, $\rho$ is the density of star, G is the universal gravitational constant and K is a dimensionless constant, then what is the value of (b + c)?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two full turns of the circular scale of a screw gauge cover a distance of 1 mm on its main scale. The total number of divisions on the circular scale is 50. The screw gauge has a zero error of -0.03 mm. While measuring the diameter of a thin wire, a student notes the main scale reading of 3 mm and the number of circular scale divisions in line with the main scale as 35. The diameter of the wire is:

<p>3.38 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trajectory of a particle in projectile motion is given by: $y=x-\frac{x^2}{80}$. Based on the information, what will be the Horizontal range?

<p>Horizontal height (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two bodies of mass $m_1$ and $m_2$ are connected by a string which passes over frictionless massless pulley .If pulley is moving then tension in String is

<p>$\frac{4m_1m_2}{m_1+m_2}g$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An object is thrown from a point A horizontally from a tower and hits the ground 3 sec later at point B. The line from A to B makes an angle $30^\circ$ with the horizontal. What is the initial velocity of the object?

<p>$15\sqrt{3}m/sec$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the block shown in the figure does not move, what is the maximum value of force F?

<p>15 N (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A block is kept on a frictionless inclined surface with angle of inclination $\theta$. What is value of applied force F for which the block remains at rest with respect to incline?

<p>$(M+m)gtan\theta$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Statement-1: Systematic errors tend to occur in one direction, either positive or negative. Statement-2: Instrumental error, Random error, least count error, personal error are systematic error.

<p>Statement-1 is true but statement-2 is false (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what value of E will the potential of point A equal the potential of point B?

<p>10V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Co and Wo

Capacity and energy stored in a parallel plate condenser with air.

Best correct option as answer

When more than one option is correct answer, the best correct option will be considered as answer.

Horizontal range

The distance traveled by a projectile fired at an angle of 45° with the same speed and an angle of 15° with a horizontal range of 50m.

Newton's Third Law

Newton's third law pair to the upward force on feet while standing.

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Rectangular field area

The area of a rectangular field (in m²) of length 55.6m and breadth 25m after rounding off the value for correct significant digits.

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Potential difference

Potential difference between points A and B in a circuit diagram.

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Unit vectors

If sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, Magnitude of Difference?

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Parallelogram area

Area of the parallelogram formed by vectors a and b.

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0.2i + 0.6j + ak is a unit vector

A small error that impacts the value of a.

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Separation between two balls

Two balls are dropped from same height at 1 second interval of time. The separation between the two balls after 3 second of the drop of the 1st ball is.

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Contact Force formula

The force of mass acting on velocity.

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Assertion (A) and Reason (R)

An electric fan continues to rotate for some time after the current is switched off. Fan continues to rotate due to inertia of motion.

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Reading of spring balance

What the reading of spring balance will be where 5kg is attached to the vertical spring.

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Electric Potential

Equipotential surface.

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Given Diameter:

Insulation property of air breaks down and maximum charge that can be given to a sphere.

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Equivalent Resistance:

Formula

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What's electron velocity?

Drift velocity if length doubles.

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If current through 8Ω is 2A

Find potential difference across A and B.

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terminal differences

Value of a cell, when shorted, it can be measured if the value of external resistances are known.

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Related to resistance

The balancing pole.

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Capacitors

If C1 + C2 = 10 then find C1 and C2 if common potential is zero.

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Three concentric spherical shells

To find relation between the sphere having radius R, 2R and 3R.

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travelling microscope

The least count of the travelling microscope If there are 20 divisions per centimeter.

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Formula for the frequency

If Radius, density, gravitational constant are related then ?

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Zero error

The diameter of wire. When diameter, of a thin wire is measured.

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columI and columnII

Match the entries of column I with the entries of column II.

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Relation of mass

Find the mass if friction is done on it.

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No change

Equation will still be same.

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Statement-1

Systematic errors tend to occur in one direction, either positive or negative.

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Capacitors are linked in column form

Form a relation to find the area.

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ListI and listII column

Match the following.

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Study Notes

  • This test booklet contains 52 pages
  • The test is a review test, number 01
  • One must not open the test booklet until told to do so
  • Instructions on the back cover should be carefully read

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