Review of Arts: Indian Music and Dance
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Questions and Answers

When is Diwali, the Festival of Lights, celebrated by Hindus?

  • March or April
  • June or July
  • October or November (correct)
  • December or January
  • Which goddess is associated with Diwali?

  • Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth (correct)
  • Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge
  • Durga, the goddess of power
  • Kali, the goddess of time
  • What is the meaning of the word 'rangoli'?

  • Row of lamps
  • Goddess of wealth
  • Flamboyant truck art
  • Colorful designs drawn on the floor (correct)
  • How many recognized architectural periods are there in Pakistan?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Indus Valley Civilization city flourished between 2600 and 1900 BCE?

    <p>Mohenjo Daro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is known for producing the most unique and beautiful carpets in the world?

    <p>Turkmenistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of music is predominantly found in northern and central regions of India?

    <p>Hindustani Music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Veda is known for its ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns?

    <p>Rig Veda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of Indian musical instruments include non-membranous percussive instruments?

    <p>Avanaddh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Tala' literally mean in the context of Indian music?

    <p>Clap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument is the most common for keeping rhythm in Carnatic music?

    <p>Maridangam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Vedas' mean?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme of Ghazal music in Pakistan?

    <p>Expression of love and loneliness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which musical genre is associated with the Chishti Order in Pakistan?

    <p>Qawwali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic vocal style of Israeli singers?

    <p>Throaty enunciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical figure built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife?

    <p>Shah Jahan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of West Asian music during communal worship?

    <p>Mystic rituals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country are the Ajanta Caves located?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diwali Celebrations

    • Diwali is celebrated by Hindus in India and around the world in October or November.
    • It is known as the Festival of Lights.
    • Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is worshipped during Diwali.
    • Diyas, or clay lamps, are used to decorate homes during Diwali.
    • Rangoli, a colorful design, is made with 'rang' meaning 'color' and 'aavalli' meaning 'colored creepers' or 'row of colors'.

    Pakistani Architecture

    • Pakistani architecture is divided into four recognized periods: Pre-Islamic, Islamic, Colonial, and Post-Colonial.
    • Mohenjo Daro is an ancient Indus Valley Civilization city that flourished between 2600 and 1900 BCE.
    • Kot Diji Fort was built by Mir Sohrab Khan Talpur between 1785 and 1795.
    • Truck Art is a popular form of art in Pakistan, characterized by brightly colored and flamboyant trucks.

    Central Asian Countries

    • Uzbekistan is known for making printed cloth.
    • Kazakhstan is home to ancient petroglyphs, which were drawn on rocks by nomads.
    • Tajikistan is famous for making fabrics, utensils, musical instruments, carpets, furniture, and jewelry.
    • Turkmenistan produces the most unique and beautiful carpets in the world.
    • Kyrgyzstan is known for its textiles, mostly made from felt.

    West Asian Arts and Crafts

    • West Asia is rich in cultural heritage.
    • Shirdaks are handmade carpets or rugs.
    • Tush Kyiz is a large, elaborately embroidered wall hanging.

    Indian Classical Music

    • India's classical music tradition is divided into two main styles: Carnatic and Hindustani.
    • Carnatic music is prominent in South India, while Hindustani music is found in northern and central regions.
    • Samagana is a style of singing that has developed into a strong and diverse tradition over several centuries.
    • Vedas are a large body of texts originating in ancient India, with four types: Rig Veda, Yayur Veda, Sama Veda, and Atharva Veda.
    • Indian musical instruments are classified into five categories: Ghan, Avanaddh, Sushir, Tat, and Vitat.
    • Tala is the rhythmic cycle in Indian music, and Theka is a sequence of drum syllables.

    Music of Pakistan and Israel

    • Ghazal is a traditional expression of love, separation, and loneliness in Pakistani music.
    • Qawwali is a devotional music style in Pakistan.
    • Music in Israel is modal, and is commonly used during communal worship, mystic rituals, and life passage events.
    • Israeli singers have a distinctive vocal style, characterized by guttural and throaty enunciation.
    • Devotional music in Israel is almost entirely vocal, while secular music uses both instruments and voice.

    Indian Art and Architecture

    • The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, India, date back from the 2nd century BCE to the 600 CE.
    • The caves feature paintings and sculptures that are considered masterpieces of Buddhist religious art.
    • Shiva, the destroyer, is often depicted as a four-armed figure.
    • The Taj Mahal was built in 1632 by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Muntaz Mahal, who died during childbirth.

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    Test your knowledge on Indian arts, specifically focusing on the classical music traditions of Carnatic and Hindustani music. Learn about the Samagana style of singing and its development into a diverse tradition over the centuries.

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