Revenue Assessment and Land Definitions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does 'non-agricultural assessment' refer to?

  • Assessment concerning agricultural use of land
  • Assessment of land for residential buildings only
  • Assessment limited to commercial enterprises only
  • Assessment based on land being used for any non-agricultural purpose (correct)

What is the definition of 'Pardi land'?

  • Land that is primarily for livestock grazing
  • Uncultivated land designated for future development
  • Land used for communal farming in rural areas
  • Cultivated land associated with houses within a village site (correct)

Which term refers to a group of villages within a taluka?

  • Survey number
  • Urban area
  • Village
  • Saza (correct)

What does 'sub-division of a survey number' mean?

<p>A part of a survey number with separate records of area and assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'superior holder' specifically mean?

<p>A land-holder entitled to receive rent or revenue from inferior holders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is NOT included in 'urban area'?

<p>Rural farmland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about 'wada land' is true?

<p>'Wada land' is open land used for tethering cattle or storing crops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the State divided for revenue purposes according to the definitions provided?

<p>Into divisions, each consisting of one or more districts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'alienated' refer to in the context of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code?

<p>Land transferred in ownership regarding payment of rent or land revenue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code deals with the assessment of agricultural land revenue?

<p>Chapter VI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of boundary marks as defined in the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code?

<p>To indicate the boundaries of different ownerships of land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter addresses special provisions for land revenue in the City of Bombay?

<p>Chapter XIV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'building' refer to in the context of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code?

<p>Any structure, excluding farm buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter covers the procedures and powers of revenue officers?

<p>Chapter II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary focuses of Chapter IX in the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code?

<p>Boundary and boundary marks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter relates specifically to appeals, revisions, and review within the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code?

<p>Chapter XIII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition is prior permission from the Collector not necessary for land use conversion?

<p>For land held as Occupants-Class I as per the sanctioned Development Plan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must an occupant do to convert the use of Occupants-Class II land?

<p>Apply to the Planning Authority for permission. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Planning Authority when an application is made for land use conversion of Occupants-Class II?

<p>To direct the occupant to obtain a no objection certificate from the Collector. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required before the Collector can issue a no objection certificate for land use change?

<p>The land must be verified for occupancy and encumbrances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fine must a person pay if they fail to inform the village officer and the Tahsildar of a land use change within thirty days?

<p>Twenty-five thousand rupees or forty times the non-agricultural assessment, whichever is higher. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must the person who receives permission for land use change inform the village officer and the Tahsildar?

<p>Within thirty days from when the change of use commenced. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the purposes allowed for land use change according to the content provided?

<p>Purposes as defined in the sanctioned Development Plan or draft Development Plan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step for an occupant wishing to convert land from its current use as per the guidelines provided?

<p>To seek permission from the Planning Authority if the land is Class II. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Planning Authority in relation to land assessment revisions?

<p>To provide development permission copies to the Collector within 30 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a Development Plan is revised or modified?

<p>The non-agricultural assessment must be re-evaluated based on the new use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document serves as proof of land conversion to non-agricultural use?

<p>Challan or receipt showing conversion tax payment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs once development permission is granted under section 18 of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966?

<p>The land's use is considered converted to non-agricultural use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the conversion tax and government dues?

<p>They must be paid to validate the land's conversion status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must the Collector be informed of development permissions granted by the Planning Authority?

<p>Within 30 days of the grant or revision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is the use of land deemed converted to non-agricultural use?

<p>When the draft Regional Plan is published and approved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen if the land is held as Occupant Class-II?

<p>Nazarana or premium and other dues must be paid for conversion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if land revenue arrears are not paid by a landholder?

<p>The occupancy holding may be forfeited. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can a holding be partitioned according to the provisions?

<p>Only through a civil court decree or co-holder application. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur before a partition is made if a title question is raised?

<p>A civil suit must first settle the title question. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the Collector do if a landholding is in arrears?

<p>Levy the sums in arrears by selling the holding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a portion of land to be assigned as a new survey number?

<p>It must be used for non-agricultural purposes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act must be adhered to when partitioning land holdings?

<p>Bombay Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings Act. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if part of a holding is used for a non-agricultural purpose?

<p>It can be designated a separate survey number. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rights are affected when an occupancy is forfeited due to arrears?

<p>All rights over trees, crops, and buildings on the land. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the non-agricultural assessment of lands?

<p>The non-agricultural use of the land and the area classification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are villages in non-urban areas categorized for assessment purposes?

<p>On the basis of market values of lands, into Class-I and Class-II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the rates for assessing Class-I lands is correct?

<p>Class-I lands are assessed at a rate not exceeding ten paise per square metre per year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criteria must be considered when dividing urban areas for non-agricultural assessment?

<p>Market value of lands and their non-agricultural uses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assessment rate for Class-II lands in non-urban areas?

<p>Not exceeding five paise per square metre per year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the non-agricultural assessment not be less than?

<p>The agricultural assessment that may be leviable on the land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for assessing lands in non-urban areas?

<p>The Collector, subject to Commissioner approval (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT included in determining non-agricultural assessments?

<p>The agricultural productivity of nearby lands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum distance from village/town limits for peripheral area?

<p>200 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which zone must the peripheral area land be located?

<p>In any developable zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section determines the conversion tax for peripheral area?

<p>Section 47A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the Collector initiate the conversion process?

<p>Either on application or suomoto (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulations are applicable to peripheral area land use conversion?

<p>Development Control Regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of Regional Plan can be used for peripheral area conversion?

<p>Either draft or final (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what purposes does the deemed conversion apply?

<p>Residential or purpose as per Regional Plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for determining the non-agricultural assessment for peripheral area?

<p>Collector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of conversion in the peripheral area?

<p>Deemed automatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who issues the payment notice for conversion?

<p>Collector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alienated Land

Transferred from the State Government to the ownership of an individual or entity, generally relating to land ownership rights.

Boundary Mark

Any physical marker used to define the boundary of a land division, such as a stone, hedge, or ridge.

Building

Any structure used for purposes other than agricultural activities. This includes houses, shops, and factories.

Revenue Survey

The process of officially measuring and recording the boundaries of land.

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Land Revenue

The system of collecting taxes on land, including agricultural and non-agricultural land.

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Assessment and Settlement of Land Revenue

A legal process for determining the fair value of land and setting revenue tax based on that value.

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Land Records

Records containing information about land ownership, boundaries, and other legal details.

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Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal

A tribunal responsible for resolving disputes related to land revenue in Maharashtra.

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Non-agricultural assessment

Assessment fixed on land when used for non-agricultural purposes, like construction or commercial activities.

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Pardi land

Cultivated land within a village area, used for houses and homes.

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Saza

A group of villages within a taluka, designated as a specific administrative unit.

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Sub-division of a survey number

A portion of a survey number, with its own separate area and assessment recorded in land records.

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Survey number

A piece of land with its own area and assessment recorded under a specific number in the land records. Includes land reorganized under town planning schemes and Khasra numbers in certain districts.

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Superior holder

Landowner entitled to receive rent or revenue from other landowners, even if they pay some of it to the government.

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Survey Officer

An officer appointed to conduct surveys, as defined by the specific law.

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Urban area

An area within the boundaries of a municipal corporation or council, as defined by relevant law.

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Village

Includes villages, towns, cities, and all the land related to them.

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Wada land

Open land within a village area used for keeping cattle, storing crops, manure, and other similar things.

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Conversion of land use

The process of changing the permitted use of land, for example, from agricultural to residential, as per the development plan.

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Development Plan

A legally designated area with specific land use regulations, guiding how different types of development can happen.

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Planning Authority

The authority responsible for granting permission to change land use based on the development plan.

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Collector

A government official responsible for collecting taxes on land and managing land records.

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Occupants-Class I land

Land classified as 'Occupants-Class I' is typically owned by individuals and subject to fewer restrictions than 'Occupants-Class II' land.

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Occupants-Class II land

Land classified as 'Occupants-Class II' is often leased from the government and subject to different usage requirements.

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Nazarana

A fee paid by an individual or entity to the government for the privilege of changing the use of land.

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No Objection Certificate (NOC)

A formal document issued by the Collector granting permission to change the use of land after specific conditions have been met.

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Automatic Conversion under Regional Plan

When development permission is granted for a land included in an approved Regional Plan, it is automatically converted to non-agricultural use even without a separate conversion application.

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Land Use Conversion Process

This refers to the process of converting a land's agricultural use to non-agricultural use. It involves obtaining development permission and paying the Conversion Tax, Non-Agricultural Assessment, and other dues like Nazarana for Occupant Class-II land.

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Proof of Conversion

Paying for the conversion tax, non-agricultural assessment, and other dues is proof that the land has been converted to the use specified in the final Development Plan.

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Development Permission Notification

The Planning Authority is required to provide the Collector with a copy of the Development Permission granted within 30 days of its issue or revision.

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Revised Assessment for Modified Plan

If the Development Plan is revised or modified by the Government, the non-agricultural assessment of a land will also be revised accordingly.

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Revised Assessment for Development Permission

The non-agricultural assessment is reviewed when development permission is given, and the Planning Authority needs to inform the Collector promptly.

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Sub-section for Land Use Conversion

This sub-section refers to the specific provisions related to the conversion of land use.

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Final Development Plan and Payment Confirmation

The final Development Plan shows how land will be used, and the challan or receipt of payment for taxes and dues confirms that the land is officially converted to the indicated non-agricultural use.

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Non-agricultural land

Land used for purposes other than agriculture, such as building houses, factories, or shops.

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Non-urban areas

Areas outside of urban areas, typically characterized by agricultural activities and lower population density.

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Class-I and Class-II lands

A system of classifying land in non-urban areas into two categories based on market value, land use, and location.

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Determining non-agricultural assessment

The process of determining the value of land for non-agricultural purposes, considering its location, use, and market value.

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Study Notes

Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966

  • The Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966, is a comprehensive act related to land and land revenue in the state of Maharashtra.
  • It encompasses various provisions including definitions, revenue areas, officers, and land use regulations.

Definitions

  • Alienated: Means the transfer of rights related to rent or land revenue.
  • Boundary mark: Any erection, hedge, or similar object marking land boundaries
  • Building: Any structure except a farm building
  • Building site: Land for building purposes, including open space.
  • Chavadi: A village official's office
  • Data Bank: A repository of land-related data from the Collector's Office
  • Farm building: A structure for agricultural purposes
  • Gaothan/village site: Lands within the region of a village
  • Government lessee: Individual holding land using a government lease
  • Land records: Records, maps, and plans regarding land
  • Non-agricultural assessment: A tax on lands with non-agri purpose
  • Pardi land: Land connected to houses, within a village
  • Saza: A group of villages
  • Sub-division of a survey number: A part of a survey number identified separately
  • Survey number: Section of land where assessment and area are separately recorded.
  • Urban area: Area under a municipal corporation or council
  • Village: Includes villages, towns, and city areas with their respective lands
  • Area: The quantity of land
  • Assessment: A valuation of the land's worth.
  • Commissioner: Chief controlling authority for revenue matters in their division
  • Collector: Chief officer for revenue administration in each district
  • Tahsildar: Officer for revenue in each taluka
  • Survey Officer: State-appointed officers to assist revenue officers
  • Gairan Land: Land allotted for village cattle grazing

Division of State into Revenue Areas

  • The state is divided into divisions, districts, subdivisions, talukas, and villages.

Chief Controlling Authority

  • The Commissioner has the overall authority related to land revenue within the division, reporting to the State Government.

Revenue Officers in Division

  • The State Government appoints a commissioner for each division, along with additional and assistant commissioners.

Revenue Officers in Districts

  • The State Government appoints a Collector for each district (and the City of Bombay), responsible for revenue administration.
  • A Tahsildar is appointed for each taluka.

Survey Officers

  • The State Government can appoint officers as deemed necessary to assist the Revenue Officers

Prohibition on Diverting Gairan Land

  • The land set apart for village cattle (Gairan land) cannot be diverted except in specific circumstances.
  • Certain circumstances allow diversion such as for public use of Central or State Government.

Classes of Persons Holding Land

  • The code recognizes three classes of landholders:
    • Occupants-Class I: Unrestricted tenure on unalienated land
    • Occupants-Class II: Restricted tenure on unallocated land
    • Government leases: Land leased by the government

Restrictions on Transfers by Tribals

  • Transfers of tribal occupancies are restricted to non tribals.

Uses of Land for Agricultural Purposes

  • Landholders are allowed to construct farm buildings and associated improvements on agricultural land.
  • Specific restrictions exist within certain municipal boundaries

Permission for Non-Agricultural Use of Land

  • Use of land for non-agricultural purposes is not automatically allowed (unless part of a planning scheme).

No Permission Required for Change of Use

  • Certain land use changes in developed areas (with final plans and associated taxes) don't require prior permission.

Liability for Payment of Conversion Tax

  • Additional conversion taxes will be levied for any land usage change (to non-agricultural uses).

Land Revenue as a Paramount Charge

  • Arrears of land revenue are a charge on the entire holding;
  • Failure to pay can lead to the entire holding being subject to forfeiture.

Partition

  • Co-owners have the right to partition a holding.

Division of Survey Numbers

  • The Code permits the further division of survey numbers.

Non-Agricultural Assessment in Non-Urban Areas

  • An assessment is determined by the market value of the land in the area

Non-Agricultural Assessment in Urban Areas

  • Assessment will not exceed a maximum percentage for residential or non-residential uses

Date of commencement of Non-Agricultural Assessment

  • Assessments for non-agricultural purposes start from the date when the land is actually used for the non-agricultural use

Limit of Sites

  • Local authorities can specify the boundaries of village, town and city sites

Record of Rights

  • Comprehensive records are needed, including landholders, tenant information, rights details, and payable amounts

Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal

  • This tribunal is responsible for specific revenue matters.

End of Topic M.L.R.C Code

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