retro branding
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Questions and Answers

According to Davis (1979), what are the two main types of nostalgia?

  • Past and Future
  • Modern and Traditional
  • Individual and Group
  • Personal and Communal (correct)
  • Personal nostalgia is primarily caused by large-scale societal events such as wars or economic depressions.

    False (B)

    What is the concept that refers to the recreation and management of traditions?

    Invented traditions

    The Great Depression of the 1930s is associated with a profoundly ______ perspective.

    <p>retrospective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be the result of heritage when launching a cutting-edge product?

    <p>It could prove to be a liability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Personal Nostalgia = Associated with individual life cycles Communal Nostalgia = Triggered by broad societal changes Brand Heritage = A route to understanding brand renewal Retromarketing = Use of revived goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brand revival and retromarketing do not utilize nostalgic leanings and instead focuses only on consumer's future oriented mindset

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do familiar slogans and packages evoke in consumers?

    <p>Memories of better days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What core paradox do retro products address in brand management?

    <p>Combining uniqueness, newness, and exclusivity with oldness, familiarity, and trust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brand meanings are solely imposed by managers and never mediated by consumers.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Fournier and Mick, what should consumer satisfaction with technological products be built on?

    <p>surprise, the unexpected, a challenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The creative life force at the heart of the retro brand’s appeal is called the product’s ______.

    <p>élan vital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following brand characteristics with their associated concepts:

    <p>Uniqueness, newness, exclusivity = Benefits of retro products Oldness, familiarity, trust = Benefits of retro products Consumer-mediated meaning = Complex brand management Inspiration to take risks = Brands of the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of marketers in relation to brand meaning?

    <p>To manage the meaning and experience of consumers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests that brand stories are exclusively created by advertisers and marketers.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant factor that makes widespread sharing of brand stories easier?

    <p>Networked information technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cohorts of consumers tend to be nostalgic ________.

    <p>together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main takeaway about consumers and brand stories?

    <p>They construct their own brand stories using various inputs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text indicates that historical and political associations have no bearing on brand meaning.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What research approach has seen a 'resurgence of interest' concerning brand phenomenology?

    <p>Postpositivist inquiry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical posting of a Beetle enthusiast likely to emphasize?

    <p>The car's singularity, personality, and idiosyncrasy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The marketing campaign for the Beetle completely ignores its Nazi propaganda past.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Beetle's exterior styling allegedly evoke?

    <p>The exterior styling evokes the feeling that it is extremely cute and almost huggable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The campaign uses lines such as 'Less flower, more power' to evoke the __________ from the Sixties.

    <p>optimism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unusual about the New Beetle's windshield?

    <p>It is steeply sloped and far from the steering wheel. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The New Beetle was designed to have no connection to the original Beetle's brand essence.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what happens if 10,000 people subscribe to the same sect?

    <p>It becomes a fully recognized and legal 'religion'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the description with the design element of the Beetle, as mentioned in the text.

    <p>Exterior Styling = Extremely Cute Running Boards = Hinted at in the new design Stereo System = Strange looking and wide Seats = Very comfortable and firm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The article states that the management of brand meanings is always a monologue controlled by the brand's management.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the discussion thread titled 'Hippies and Volkswagens' discuss?

    <p>The relationship between hippies and Volkswagen ownership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of the Beetle's seats, as described by the text?

    <p>They are VERY comfortable and firm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The article states that the Beetle's new design is sharp and angular.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hippies wanted to be different and oppose society by driving a car that went against every other car on the ______.

    <p>road</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does 'Zack' identify as 'THE CREATOR' in the context of the 'Jedi' religion?

    <p>George Lucas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the author do on their first experience?

    <p>The author inspected the Beetle, and then drove it in a suburban area with no traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their descriptions based on the text:

    <p>Original VW Beetle = Associated with the 1960s hippie movement. New Beetle = Designed to evoke a sense of both old and new. Japanese auto companies = Filled the gap left by VW. Hippies = Sought to defy society and be different.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Managing a retro brand is considered the acme of community-based relationship management due to its mythological status and _________ context.

    <p>historical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements to their descriptions as mentioned in the content:

    <p>Brand = A milieu where marketing management and consumer commitment exist. 'Jedis' = A self-proclaimed religion that may gain government benefits Retro-marketing = Represents the apex of community-based relationship management George Lucas = Considered the creator of the 'Jedi' religion as per Zack’s comments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'arcadian ethos' of the retro brand, as referenced in the text, associated with?

    <p>A community of upstanding individuals and a caring society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Bill's diatribe' offer according to the content?

    <p>Opposing poles of the profane market and the sacred myth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Advertising examples of the time contained no references to the Sixties.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Jedis' would have to share their government benefits with the general public.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the goal of Volkswagen's managers when re-introducing the Beetle?

    <p>To animate the New Beetle with the same brand essence as the original.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason 'Zack' gives for it being bad to have George Lucas as 'God?'

    <p>Because he constantly milks you for money while in return giving you extra Computer Generated muppets as a Special Edition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Retro Branding

    • Retro brands are historical brands relaunched with updated features
    • Analysis of two retro brands (Volkswagen New Beetle and Star Wars Episode I) revealed the importance of Allegory (brand story), Aura (brand essence), Arcadia (idealized community), and Antinomy (brand paradox).
    • Retro brand meanings are based on a utopian communal element and paradoxical essence.
    • Retro brand management is a cocreative and occasionally clamorous alliance between producers and consumers.
    • America's culture is full of revivals, remakes, and nostalgia.

    Brand Extension

    • Brand extension is a common marketing tactic employing an existing brand name for a new product/service.
    • Retro brands are a specific type of brand extension strategy.
    • Retro brand revivals are a notable management option
    • Marketers need product differentiation in today's environment, but retro revivals are becoming increasingly popular.

    Nostalgia and Heritage

    • The late 20th century saw a "nostalgia boom".
    • Retro brands evoke nostalgic leanings.
    • Brand heritage leverages consumers' memories of past eras.
    • Nostalgia has both personal and communal aspects.
    • Repositioning is a traditional brand revival method.

    Brand Revival and Retromarketing

    • Retro branding is the relaunch of a historical product/service with contemporary standards.
    • Retro products combine old-fashioned forms with cutting-edge functions.
    • Nostalgia, brand heritage, and brand revival are interconnected.
    • Heritage is often ambivalent, requiring creation and management.

    Brand Revival Methodologies

    • Examined retro brand exemplars (Volkswagen New Beetle and Star Wars: Episode I)
    • Netnography (a brand-new research method) was used for the analysis.
    • The methodology involves deep immersion in consumer cultures within cyberspace.
    • Focus on recurrent social and cultural tendencies.

    Brand Meaning Management

    • Retro brands involve a mix of old and new, tradition and technology.
    • Brand management involves influencing consumer perceptions of brand essence, community, and narratives.
    • Modern consumers construct their brand stories.
    • Retro brands are also an increasingly popular marketing strategy in today's chaotic times.
    • Brand meaning is cocreated by producers and consumers.

    Retro Brands' Characteristics

    • Allegory: Brand stories (narratives, metaphors).
    • Arcadia: Idealized community, a utopian past.
    • Aura: Sense of authenticity.
    • Antinomy: Irresolvable paradox (old vs. new).

    Star Wars Findings

    • The original Star Wars movie was set in a faraway future world but evoked a sense of a distant past.
    • Star Wars films were nostalgic, embodying childhood delight, and a sense of community for fans.

    Volkswagen Findings

    • The Volkswagen Beetle had a long history as a people's car.
    • The New Beetle evoked both the original and a contemporary ideal.
    • The Beetle brand's meaning and reception involved community and historical references.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of retro branding and brand extensions through the analysis of iconic examples like the Volkswagen New Beetle and Star Wars Episode I. This quiz delves into concepts like Allegory, Aura, and the paradoxical nature of retro brands, while also considering the nostalgic elements that influence consumer behavior today.

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