Retirement Income Planning Checklist
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary requirement for withdrawing money from a RRIF?

  • Withdraw a certain amount every year, starting the year after setup. (correct)
  • Withdraw an amount every two years.
  • Withdraw only when in financial hardship.
  • Withdraw a fixed amount based on a set formula.
  • Which type of annuity guarantees payments for the entirety of a person's life?

  • Fixed Annuity
  • Term Annuity
  • Variable Annuity
  • Life Annuity (correct)
  • Under which condition can a pension be unlocked while living outside Canada?

  • If you have reached certain financial thresholds.
  • If you are facing medical costs regardless of the time spent outside Canada.
  • If you have lived outside Canada for at least two calendar years and left related employment. (correct)
  • If you have reached the age of 65.
  • What is the primary purpose of pension splitting?

    <p>To share eligible pension income to reduce total taxes paid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of income is NOT eligible for pension splitting?

    <p>Payments from Old Age Security (OAS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental difference between pension splitting and pension sharing?

    <p>Pension sharing is specifically for CPP and happens at application, not tax time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the taxable status of funds withdrawn from a RRIF?

    <p>Withdrawals get taxed like regular income. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the amount you must withdraw from a RRIF each year?

    <p>Your age and the total amount stored in the RRIF. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition allows unlocking a pension due to financial hardship?

    <p>If you demonstrate low income or high medical/disability costs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum benefit you can receive from OAS if you delay your application until age 70?

    <p>$935.08 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to your CPP benefits if you choose to start receiving them at age 64?

    <p>They will be reduced by 0.6% for each month taken early. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of income that continues to increase your retirement income upon working post-retirement?

    <p>Earning post-retirement bonus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age is Old Age Security (OAS) benefits first available?

    <p>65 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the significant steps in the retirement income planning checklist?

    <p>Update your budget as a retiree. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential financial benefit of pension income splitting with a spouse or common-law partner during retirement?

    <p>It can reduce the overall tax burden during retirement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a tax credit function in retirement planning?

    <p>It reduces the amount of tax owed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must you do if you continue to work after retirement but are under 65?

    <p>Make contributions to CPP. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following expenses is likely to decrease as a result of retirement?

    <p>Traveling costs for family vacations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the reduction in CPP benefits calculated if retirement begins at 64?

    <p>0.6% for each month before age 65. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor determines if an employee is vested in their pension plan?

    <p>The rules set by the pension plan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a person's retirement savings in a tax-deferred plan when they reach the age of 71?

    <p>They must start using the savings for retirement income. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the risks associated with managing a retirement investment portfolio?

    <p>Market volatility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the home accessibility tax credit help retirees?

    <p>It offsets some costs associated with modifying a home for accessibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in the retirement income planning checklist?

    <p>Estimate future healthcare costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical age at which most pension plans allow individuals to retire without penalty?

    <p>65 years old. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reduction factor for early retirement pensions?

    <p>3 percent per year for each year retired early. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of credit individuals may be eligible for during retirement?

    <p>Property tax benefit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of estimating retirement income?

    <p>To ensure a suitable lifestyle during retirement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defined benefit pension plan primarily based on?

    <p>Accrual rate, salary, and years worked. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the pension payments if you choose a single lifetime income and pass away?

    <p>Payments cease and no further amounts are distributed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a spouse waives their pension rights, what is the implication for the employee's pension options?

    <p>The employee can opt for a single lifetime income with potentially higher payments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option does NOT apply to a Defined Contribution Pension Plan (DCPP)?

    <p>Guaranteed retirement income. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the possible outcomes if the investments in a Defined Contribution Pension Plan do not perform well?

    <p>The employee could end up with less money for retirement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When converting a Group RRSP to an RRIF, what is the primary benefit?

    <p>Regular income payments while keeping funds invested. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk associated with maintaining investments in an RRIF?

    <p>Potential to run out of funds due to high withdrawals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an annuity from an RRIF?

    <p>An annuity provides guaranteed payments; an RRIF does not guarantee income. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an RRSP compared to an RRIF?

    <p>An RRSP is for saving money for retirement; an RRIF is for withdrawing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during the guaranteed pension period if the retiree dies?

    <p>Payments are disbursed to the estate or beneficiary until the period ends. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is TRUE about the Group RRSP?

    <p>The funds grow tax-free until withdrawal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    CPP (Canada Pension Plan)

    A monthly, taxable income provided to eligible contributors once they reach retirement age.

    OAS (Old Age Security)

    A government-provided retirement income based on years of living in Canada, available from age 65.

    CPP Early Enrolment Reduction

    A reduction in monthly CPP benefits for starting to receive them before the standard retirement age of 65.

    延遲申請CPP和OAS的潛在收益

    The potential increase in CPP and OAS benefits for delaying your applications to age 70.

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    Post-Retirement Benefit (PRB)

    Earnings after you begin receiving CPP benefits.

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    繳入CPP的額外金額

    The extra money that is paid into CPP when you work and earn income after retirement.

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    Tax Credits

    A reduction in the amount of tax you owe, directly lowering your tax bill.

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    Update Your Retirement Budget

    An important step in retirement planning that involves reviewing and adjusting your spending habits to reflect your new lifestyle.

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    Retirement Income Conversion

    The process of determining how you will convert your assets and investments into a reliable income stream during retirement.

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    Retirement Investment Risk

    The inherent uncertainties and possibilities of loss associated with investments during retirement.

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    Defined Benefit Pension Plan

    A type of retirement plan where the amount of money you receive is based on your salary, a set percentage, and the number of years you worked.

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    Normal Retirement Age

    The age at which you can retire and receive your full pension without any reductions.

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    Pension Factor

    A number that combines your age and years of service to determine eligibility for early retirement with full pension benefits.

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    Reduction Factor

    The amount of your pension income that is reduced each year you retire early.

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    Vesting

    The ability to keep the money your employer contributed to your pension plan upon leaving a job.

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    Non-vested Employee

    An employee who is not eligible to keep their employer's pension contributions when they leave a job.

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    Vested Employee

    An employee eligible to keep both their contributions and their employer's contributions when leaving a job.

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    Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA)

    A retirement savings account that holds your pension benefits when you leave your job.

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    Pension Income

    The income you receive from a pension plan, typically paid monthly.

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    Single Lifetime Income

    A retirement income option where you receive regular payments for your lifetime, with payments ceasing upon your death.

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    Joint Lifetime Income

    A retirement income option where you and your spouse both receive regular payments for your lifetimes, with payments continuing to the surviving spouse after one passes away.

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    Guaranteed Pension Period

    A retirement income option where you choose a fixed period (e.g., 5, 10, 15 years) for guaranteed pension payments, even if you die during that period.

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    Defined Contribution Pension Plan (DCPP)

    A retirement savings plan where both you and your employer contribute to an individual account to grow money for your retirement.

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    Group RRSP

    A type of retirement plan that allows you to take advantage of tax-free growth of your savings during your working years.

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    Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF)

    A retirement income plan where you convert your RRSP into a fund, allowing you to withdraw a minimum amount each year and control your investments.

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    Annuity

    A retirement income option where you use your savings to buy guaranteed regular payments from an insurance company, either for a set period or for life.

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    What is an RRIF?

    A retirement savings plan where you must withdraw a certain amount each year starting the year after you set it up. The amount you withdraw depends on your age and the RRIF balance. You'll be taxed on this money as regular income.

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    What is a Term Annuity?

    A type of annuity that pays you a set amount of money at regular intervals (like monthly) for a certain number of years.

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    What is a Life Annuity?

    A type of annuity that pays you a set amount of money at regular intervals for the rest of your life, no matter how long you live.

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    What does 'Unlocking Your Pension' mean?

    The ability to withdraw your pension money before you retire. You can unlock it if you’ve lived outside Canada for at least two years or face financial hardship.

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    What are the options after unlocking your pension?

    You can choose to take your pension as cash, which you’ll be taxed on, or transfer it to an unlocked retirement account, like an RRSP.

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    What is Pension Splitting?

    Allowing retirees to split up to 50% of their eligible pension income with their spouse or common-law partner on their tax returns. This can help reduce the overall taxes they pay.

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    Why can pension splitting reduce taxes?

    If one spouse has a higher income, splitting the pension income can lower their overall tax burden as a couple.

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    What is Pension Sharing?

    Sharing your CPP retirement income with your spouse or partner to reduce your taxes. This happens when you apply for CPP benefits, not at tax time.

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    How does Pension Sharing work?

    The CPP income is split based on how many years you and your spouse/partner were together compared to your total years contributing to CPP.

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    When are Pension Splitting and Sharing most beneficial?

    CPP and Pension Splitting can help lower the overall tax burden for a couple, especially if one spouse has a significantly higher income than the other.

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    Study Notes

    Retirement Income Planning Checklist

    • Step 1: Update your retirement budget. Expenses often change in retirement.
    • Step 2: Decide when to claim public pensions (CPP, OAS).
      • CPP: Provides a monthly, taxable income at retirement age (65). Early retirement (before 65) reduces the monthly benefits by 0.6% per month for each month early.
      • OAS: Government-provided retirement income. Available at age 65 (or later).
      • Early Retirement (Under 65): CPP benefits are reduced for each month before 65.
      • Delayed Retirement (Over 65 but under 70): CPP and OAS benefits may increase if you delay until 70.
      • Working After Retirement: You can earn post-retirement benefits (PRB) by continuing to contribute to CPP, increasing retirement income.
    • Step 3: Explore tax credits. These reduce your tax bill. Possible credits: age amount, pension income amount, disability amount, Canada caregiver amount, spouse or common-law partner amount, medical expenses, home accessibility tax credit.
    • Step 4: Update insurance coverage to meet retirement needs (e.g., health, long-term care).
    • Step 5: Consider how continuing to work might impact your pension.
    • Step 6: Explore pension income splitting/sharing with a spouse to potentially minimize taxes.
    • Step 7: Protect against fraud and financial abuse.
    • Step 8: Plan for potential loss of financial independence.
    • Step 9: Update your will (estate planning).
    • Step 10: Plan your retirement living costs (location, expenses).
    • Step 11: Factor in potential costs of living or travelling outside Canada if desired.

    Estimating Your Retirement Budget

    • Increasing Expenses: Property taxes, home insurance, utilities (hydro, gas, sewage, water) often increase with inflation. Activities and hobbies may also become more expensive. Disposable income increases due to fewer work-related expenses.
    • Decreasing Expenses: Auto insurance, gas, maintenance, groceries, child care, and clothing costs may decrease in retirement. Travel costs potentially decrease.

    Retirement Income Conversion Options

    • Important Note: Savings in registered plans (like RRSPs) need to eventually be converted into taxable income.
    • Pension Income: Regular income for retirees, with contributions made during working years.
      • Normal Retirement Age: Typically 65.
      • Early Retirement: May result in reduced pension payments; sometimes, qualification is based on age + years of service (a "pension factor").
      • Vesting: Employees typically vest (own the employer's contribution) in their pension after a certain period (often 2 years). Non-vested employees only get their own contributions back.
      • Defined Benefit Pension Plan (DBPP): Retirement payments based on factors like salary, accrual rate, and years worked. Payments can be for single or joint lifetime incomes. "Guaranteed period" is an option to continue payments if one spouse passes away early.
      • Defined Contribution Pension Plan (DCPP): Retirement income depends on contributions and investment performance.
      • Investment Options: Options include buying Registered Life Annuities, transferring to LRIFs or LIFs, Group RRSP, cashing out, transferring to another RRSP, converting to an RRIF, or buying an annuity (term or life).
    • RRIF (Registered Retirement Income Fund): Converts RRSP for retirement income, with mandatory minimum withdrawals. Invested account and you control investments. Withdrawals are taxed as regular income.
    • Annuity: Regular payments guaranteed by an insurance company. Less flexibility than RRIF, as payments are fixed. Term or life annuities are available.

    Risk Factors and Investment Strategies

    • Investment-Based Plans (RRSPs, DCPPs, etc.): Carry risk. Investment performance determines retirement income.
    • Guaranteed Plans (OAS, CPP, DBPPs): Less risky, predictable income.
    • Diversification: Important strategies to minimize risk
    • Asset allocation: A sound strategy to balance risk and return.
    • Financial Planning (consider risk tolerance): crucial aspect for retirement income.

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    Description

    This quiz explores essential steps for planning your retirement income effectively. Learn how to manage your expenses, claim public pensions like CPP and OAS, and navigate potential tax credits to maximize your financial stability in retirement. Prepare yourself for a secure financial future with this comprehensive guide.

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