Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary requirement for withdrawing money from a RRIF?
What is the primary requirement for withdrawing money from a RRIF?
Which type of annuity guarantees payments for the entirety of a person's life?
Which type of annuity guarantees payments for the entirety of a person's life?
Under which condition can a pension be unlocked while living outside Canada?
Under which condition can a pension be unlocked while living outside Canada?
What is the primary purpose of pension splitting?
What is the primary purpose of pension splitting?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following types of income is NOT eligible for pension splitting?
Which of the following types of income is NOT eligible for pension splitting?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the fundamental difference between pension splitting and pension sharing?
What is the fundamental difference between pension splitting and pension sharing?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to the taxable status of funds withdrawn from a RRIF?
What happens to the taxable status of funds withdrawn from a RRIF?
Signup and view all the answers
What determines the amount you must withdraw from a RRIF each year?
What determines the amount you must withdraw from a RRIF each year?
Signup and view all the answers
Which condition allows unlocking a pension due to financial hardship?
Which condition allows unlocking a pension due to financial hardship?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the maximum benefit you can receive from OAS if you delay your application until age 70?
What is the maximum benefit you can receive from OAS if you delay your application until age 70?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to your CPP benefits if you choose to start receiving them at age 64?
What happens to your CPP benefits if you choose to start receiving them at age 64?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a type of income that continues to increase your retirement income upon working post-retirement?
Which of the following is a type of income that continues to increase your retirement income upon working post-retirement?
Signup and view all the answers
At what age is Old Age Security (OAS) benefits first available?
At what age is Old Age Security (OAS) benefits first available?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the significant steps in the retirement income planning checklist?
What is one of the significant steps in the retirement income planning checklist?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the potential financial benefit of pension income splitting with a spouse or common-law partner during retirement?
What is the potential financial benefit of pension income splitting with a spouse or common-law partner during retirement?
Signup and view all the answers
How does a tax credit function in retirement planning?
How does a tax credit function in retirement planning?
Signup and view all the answers
What must you do if you continue to work after retirement but are under 65?
What must you do if you continue to work after retirement but are under 65?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following expenses is likely to decrease as a result of retirement?
Which of the following expenses is likely to decrease as a result of retirement?
Signup and view all the answers
How is the reduction in CPP benefits calculated if retirement begins at 64?
How is the reduction in CPP benefits calculated if retirement begins at 64?
Signup and view all the answers
What factor determines if an employee is vested in their pension plan?
What factor determines if an employee is vested in their pension plan?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to a person's retirement savings in a tax-deferred plan when they reach the age of 71?
What happens to a person's retirement savings in a tax-deferred plan when they reach the age of 71?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the risks associated with managing a retirement investment portfolio?
What is one of the risks associated with managing a retirement investment portfolio?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the home accessibility tax credit help retirees?
How does the home accessibility tax credit help retirees?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a step in the retirement income planning checklist?
Which of the following is NOT a step in the retirement income planning checklist?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the typical age at which most pension plans allow individuals to retire without penalty?
What is the typical age at which most pension plans allow individuals to retire without penalty?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common reduction factor for early retirement pensions?
What is a common reduction factor for early retirement pensions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a type of credit individuals may be eligible for during retirement?
Which of the following is NOT a type of credit individuals may be eligible for during retirement?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of estimating retirement income?
What is the primary purpose of estimating retirement income?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a defined benefit pension plan primarily based on?
What is a defined benefit pension plan primarily based on?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to the pension payments if you choose a single lifetime income and pass away?
What happens to the pension payments if you choose a single lifetime income and pass away?
Signup and view all the answers
If a spouse waives their pension rights, what is the implication for the employee's pension options?
If a spouse waives their pension rights, what is the implication for the employee's pension options?
Signup and view all the answers
Which option does NOT apply to a Defined Contribution Pension Plan (DCPP)?
Which option does NOT apply to a Defined Contribution Pension Plan (DCPP)?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the possible outcomes if the investments in a Defined Contribution Pension Plan do not perform well?
What are the possible outcomes if the investments in a Defined Contribution Pension Plan do not perform well?
Signup and view all the answers
When converting a Group RRSP to an RRIF, what is the primary benefit?
When converting a Group RRSP to an RRIF, what is the primary benefit?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a significant risk associated with maintaining investments in an RRIF?
What is a significant risk associated with maintaining investments in an RRIF?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes an annuity from an RRIF?
What distinguishes an annuity from an RRIF?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of an RRSP compared to an RRIF?
What is the primary function of an RRSP compared to an RRIF?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens during the guaranteed pension period if the retiree dies?
What happens during the guaranteed pension period if the retiree dies?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is TRUE about the Group RRSP?
Which of the following is TRUE about the Group RRSP?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
CPP (Canada Pension Plan)
CPP (Canada Pension Plan)
A monthly, taxable income provided to eligible contributors once they reach retirement age.
OAS (Old Age Security)
OAS (Old Age Security)
A government-provided retirement income based on years of living in Canada, available from age 65.
CPP Early Enrolment Reduction
CPP Early Enrolment Reduction
A reduction in monthly CPP benefits for starting to receive them before the standard retirement age of 65.
延遲申請CPP和OAS的潛在收益
延遲申請CPP和OAS的潛在收益
Signup and view all the flashcards
Post-Retirement Benefit (PRB)
Post-Retirement Benefit (PRB)
Signup and view all the flashcards
繳入CPP的額外金額
繳入CPP的額外金額
Signup and view all the flashcards
Tax Credits
Tax Credits
Signup and view all the flashcards
Update Your Retirement Budget
Update Your Retirement Budget
Signup and view all the flashcards
Retirement Income Conversion
Retirement Income Conversion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Retirement Investment Risk
Retirement Investment Risk
Signup and view all the flashcards
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
Signup and view all the flashcards
Normal Retirement Age
Normal Retirement Age
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pension Factor
Pension Factor
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reduction Factor
Reduction Factor
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vesting
Vesting
Signup and view all the flashcards
Non-vested Employee
Non-vested Employee
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vested Employee
Vested Employee
Signup and view all the flashcards
Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA)
Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pension Income
Pension Income
Signup and view all the flashcards
Single Lifetime Income
Single Lifetime Income
Signup and view all the flashcards
Joint Lifetime Income
Joint Lifetime Income
Signup and view all the flashcards
Guaranteed Pension Period
Guaranteed Pension Period
Signup and view all the flashcards
Defined Contribution Pension Plan (DCPP)
Defined Contribution Pension Plan (DCPP)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Group RRSP
Group RRSP
Signup and view all the flashcards
Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF)
Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Annuity
Annuity
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is an RRIF?
What is an RRIF?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is a Term Annuity?
What is a Term Annuity?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is a Life Annuity?
What is a Life Annuity?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What does 'Unlocking Your Pension' mean?
What does 'Unlocking Your Pension' mean?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What are the options after unlocking your pension?
What are the options after unlocking your pension?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is Pension Splitting?
What is Pension Splitting?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Why can pension splitting reduce taxes?
Why can pension splitting reduce taxes?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is Pension Sharing?
What is Pension Sharing?
Signup and view all the flashcards
How does Pension Sharing work?
How does Pension Sharing work?
Signup and view all the flashcards
When are Pension Splitting and Sharing most beneficial?
When are Pension Splitting and Sharing most beneficial?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Retirement Income Planning Checklist
- Step 1: Update your retirement budget. Expenses often change in retirement.
- Step 2: Decide when to claim public pensions (CPP, OAS).
- CPP: Provides a monthly, taxable income at retirement age (65). Early retirement (before 65) reduces the monthly benefits by 0.6% per month for each month early.
- OAS: Government-provided retirement income. Available at age 65 (or later).
- Early Retirement (Under 65): CPP benefits are reduced for each month before 65.
- Delayed Retirement (Over 65 but under 70): CPP and OAS benefits may increase if you delay until 70.
- Working After Retirement: You can earn post-retirement benefits (PRB) by continuing to contribute to CPP, increasing retirement income.
- Step 3: Explore tax credits. These reduce your tax bill. Possible credits: age amount, pension income amount, disability amount, Canada caregiver amount, spouse or common-law partner amount, medical expenses, home accessibility tax credit.
- Step 4: Update insurance coverage to meet retirement needs (e.g., health, long-term care).
- Step 5: Consider how continuing to work might impact your pension.
- Step 6: Explore pension income splitting/sharing with a spouse to potentially minimize taxes.
- Step 7: Protect against fraud and financial abuse.
- Step 8: Plan for potential loss of financial independence.
- Step 9: Update your will (estate planning).
- Step 10: Plan your retirement living costs (location, expenses).
- Step 11: Factor in potential costs of living or travelling outside Canada if desired.
Estimating Your Retirement Budget
- Increasing Expenses: Property taxes, home insurance, utilities (hydro, gas, sewage, water) often increase with inflation. Activities and hobbies may also become more expensive. Disposable income increases due to fewer work-related expenses.
- Decreasing Expenses: Auto insurance, gas, maintenance, groceries, child care, and clothing costs may decrease in retirement. Travel costs potentially decrease.
Retirement Income Conversion Options
- Important Note: Savings in registered plans (like RRSPs) need to eventually be converted into taxable income.
- Pension Income: Regular income for retirees, with contributions made during working years.
- Normal Retirement Age: Typically 65.
- Early Retirement: May result in reduced pension payments; sometimes, qualification is based on age + years of service (a "pension factor").
- Vesting: Employees typically vest (own the employer's contribution) in their pension after a certain period (often 2 years). Non-vested employees only get their own contributions back.
- Defined Benefit Pension Plan (DBPP): Retirement payments based on factors like salary, accrual rate, and years worked. Payments can be for single or joint lifetime incomes. "Guaranteed period" is an option to continue payments if one spouse passes away early.
- Defined Contribution Pension Plan (DCPP): Retirement income depends on contributions and investment performance.
- Investment Options: Options include buying Registered Life Annuities, transferring to LRIFs or LIFs, Group RRSP, cashing out, transferring to another RRSP, converting to an RRIF, or buying an annuity (term or life).
- RRIF (Registered Retirement Income Fund): Converts RRSP for retirement income, with mandatory minimum withdrawals. Invested account and you control investments. Withdrawals are taxed as regular income.
- Annuity: Regular payments guaranteed by an insurance company. Less flexibility than RRIF, as payments are fixed. Term or life annuities are available.
Risk Factors and Investment Strategies
- Investment-Based Plans (RRSPs, DCPPs, etc.): Carry risk. Investment performance determines retirement income.
- Guaranteed Plans (OAS, CPP, DBPPs): Less risky, predictable income.
- Diversification: Important strategies to minimize risk
- Asset allocation: A sound strategy to balance risk and return.
- Financial Planning (consider risk tolerance): crucial aspect for retirement income.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores essential steps for planning your retirement income effectively. Learn how to manage your expenses, claim public pensions like CPP and OAS, and navigate potential tax credits to maximize your financial stability in retirement. Prepare yourself for a secure financial future with this comprehensive guide.