Retirement Finance Programs Overview

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Questions and Answers

Who coordinates the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and the Québec Pension Plan (QPP)?

  • The Canadian Revenue Agency
  • Each individual independently
  • The federal government and the Québec provincial government (correct)
  • The Canadian Ministry of Pensions

At what age must an individual be to contribute to the CPP/QPP?

  • Exactly 21 years of age
  • Over 18 years of age (correct)
  • Under 20 years of age
  • Between 25-30 years of age

What is the minimum income threshold required for pensionable employment income for an individual to contribute to CPP/QPP?

  • $2,000
  • $4,000
  • $3,500 (correct)
  • $5,000

When can self-employed individuals deduct half of their CPP/QPP contributions?

<p>Since 2001 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common investment goal for many Canadians according to the text?

<p>Having a comfortable retirement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is required to make both the employee and employer portions of CPP/QPP contributions?

<p>Self-employed individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do most Canadians expect to retire, based on the text?

<p>65 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions do individuals not make contributions to CPP/QPP?

<p>Collecting CPP/QPP disability benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a government-sponsored program mentioned in the text?

<p>Canada Pension Plan (CPP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are CPP/QPP payments based on?

<p>% of annual earnings between YBE and YMPE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pension plan is known for providing a specific retirement benefit based on a formula?

<p>Defined benefit pension plan (DBPP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to adjusting an individual's pension contributions based on certain factors?

<p>Pension adjustment reversal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum pensionable earnings limit known as under CPP/QPP?

<p>The year's maximum pensionable earnings (YMPE) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rule governs the splitting of pension income as discussed in the text?

<p>Pension Income Splitting Rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pension plan allows employees to contribute to their own retirement fund?

<p>Deferred profit sharing plan (DPSP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Deferred Profit Sharing Plans (DPSPs) as mentioned in the text?

<p>To offer flexible saving options for employees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum percentage increase in CPP/QPP retirement pension benefits if an individual delays collecting the pension until age 70?

<p>42% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the disability be for a CPP contributor to be eligible for the CPP Disability benefit?

<p>Long-lasting or likely to result in death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is eligible to receive survivor benefits under CPP?

<p>Estate, surviving spouse or common-law partner, and dependent children of the deceased contributor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the CPP Disability benefit when an individual who is receiving it turns 65?

<p>It is converted automatically to a retirement pension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional benefit is payable to the estate of a deceased CPP contributor?

<p>$2,500 lump sum death benefit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual chooses to start collecting CPP/QPP pension benefits after age 65, what happens to the pension benefit?

<p>It is increased by 0.7% for every month after turning 65 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT eligible to receive a children's benefit under CPP?

<p>The child of a CPP contributor who receives the death benefit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Aurora decides to start collecting her CPP pension at age 69, what percentage increase would she receive compared to starting at age 65?

<p>40.6% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjustments can affect the RRSP contribution limit for participants in a registered pension plan (RPP) or deferred profit sharing plan (DPSP)?

<p>Pension adjustments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given scenario, what was Janice's earned income?

<p>$130,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum RRSP contribution limit for the year in question?

<p>$27,830 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does deducting the pension adjustment affect Janice's total RRSP contribution limit?

<p>Decreases it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of contributions can clients deduct from their total income?

<p>RRSP contributions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reducing the amount of income tax by deducting RRSP contributions?

<p>To reduce the tax paid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT contribute to determining the total income tax deduction an individual may claim?

<p>$50,000 donations to charity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Janice has $25,000 of carry forward unused RRSP contribution room. What impact does this have on her total RRSP contribution limit?

<p>$25,000 added to her limit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a Pension Adjustment Reversal (PAR)?

<p>To increase the RRSP contribution room (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given scenario, why did Paul forfeit $1,500 of employer contributions?

<p>He did not work for the required 24 months for vesting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amount is included in Paul's Pension Adjustment Reversal (PAR) for 2019?

<p>$1,500 of employer contributions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Paul's Pension Adjustment (PA) being $500 in 2019?

<p>It influences his RRSP contribution limit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not including the $215 interest in Paul's Pension Adjustment Reversal (PAR)?

<p>It excludes part of what he did not actually receive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the employer still need to report Paul's PA for 2019 as $500?

<p>To account for pension adjustments related to employer contributions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pension income can be split between a pensioner and their spouse or common-law partner?

<p>Eligible pension income meeting specific criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does working less than the required 24 months impact an employee's DPSP benefits?

<p>Forfeits the employee's rights to certain contributions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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