Retinal Conditions and Treatments
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Questions and Answers

What is the main consequence of abnormal fibrous tissue in the retina?

  • Tractional retinal detachment (correct)
  • Increased blood flow to the retina
  • Formation of new retinal cells
  • Temporary vision loss
  • How does abnormal fibrous tissue affect the retina's positioning?

  • It enhances the retina's elasticity
  • It stabilizes the retina in place
  • It results in a thicker retinal layer
  • It causes upward and downward tension (correct)
  • What type of retinal detachment is primarily caused by abnormal fibrous tissue?

  • Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
  • Exudative retinal detachment
  • Serous retinal detachment
  • Tractional retinal detachment (correct)
  • What can be a potential cause of abnormal fibrous tissue in the retina?

    <p>Inflammatory conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what direction does abnormal fibrous tissue extend in the retina?

    <p>Upward and downward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should screening for retinal effects begin for a patient diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes?

    <p>After 5 years of diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason screening for retinal effects in Type 1 diabetes is delayed?

    <p>The acute onset of the disease delays effects on the retina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long after the diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes do retinal effects typically start to present?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the onset of Type 1 diabetes that affects screening practices?

    <p>Acute onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the effects of Type 1 diabetes on the retina?

    <p>They do not appear until years after diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fibrous Tissue in the Retina

    • Abnormal fibrous tissue in the retina can cause tractional retinal detachment, extending upwards and downwards.

    Diabetic Retinopathy Screening

    • For Type 1 diabetes, screening should start after 5 years of diagnosis.
    • The reason is that Type 1 diabetes has a rapid onset and retinal effects may not be immediate.

    Retinal Detachment Treatment

    • Scleral Buckle: This is the most common treatment for retinal detachment.
    • Par plana vitrectomy: This procedure is another treatment option.
    • Pneumatic Retinopexy: This procedure involves injecting a gas into the eye that pushes the retina back against the ocular wall.
    • PRP (Photocoagulation): Considered if aggressive fractional retinal detachment causes striations in the macula.

    Exudative Retinal Detachment (ERD)

    • The exudative fluid causing ERD does not originate from the vitreous cavity.
    • This is because there is no break in the vitreous allowing access to the retina.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to retinal conditions such as fibrous tissue in the retina, diabetic retinopathy screening, and various treatment methods for retinal detachment. Test your knowledge on procedures like scleral buckle and pneumatic retinopexy. Gain insights into exudative retinal detachment and its causes.

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