Retail Location Decisions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a destination store from a parasite store?

A destination store draws customers due to its better assortment and strong image, whereas a parasite store relies on nearby attractions for traffic.

How can the trading area of an existing store be delineated?

By analyzing store records or conducting special research studies to assess customer patterns and demographics.

What is an analog model and its importance in trading-area analysis?

An analog model estimates potential sales by comparing a new store to similar existing ones, considering location and competition.

Explain the concept of Reilly's Law of Retail Gravitation.

<p>Reilly's Law suggests that the size of a trading area is influenced by the distance between consumers and competing stores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does trend analysis play in delineating the trading area of a new store?

<p>Trend analysis helps predict future demographics and consumer behavior based on historical data and population trends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the regression model in the context of trading-area analysis.

<p>A regression model uses mathematical equations to correlate potential sales with independent variables at a location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a trading area model and the traditional methods of delineating trading areas?

<p>Trading area models use statistical methods and data analysis to predict sales, while traditional methods rely on qualitative assessments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the gravity model relate to consumer attraction to stores?

<p>The gravity model posits that consumers prefer stores that are closer and more appealing compared to further competitors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concept behind Reilly's Law in relation to trading areas?

<p>Reilly's Law states that more people are attracted to larger cities due to a greater variety of stores, making travel time worthwhile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two limitations of Reilly's Law as described in the content.

<ol> <li>Distance is measured only by major thoroughfares. 2. Actual distance may not align with perceptions of distance.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How does Huff's Law differ from Reilly's Law regarding shopper attraction?

<p>Huff's Law focuses on product assortment and travel time sensitivity, whereas Reilly's Law emphasizes city size and the density of stores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of a community's economic base is considered beneficial for stability?

<p>A diversified economic base with multiple nonrelated industries is preferred for stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of locations are identified in the content, and which one is characterized as a freestanding retail outlet?

<p>The types of locations are isolated stores, unplanned business districts, and planned shopping centers; the isolated store is a freestanding retail outlet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define what is meant by a 'fringe trading area' in the context of urban retailing.

<p>A fringe trading area refers to the outer region where the customer base overlaps between competing cities or communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In retail planning, why is it crucial to understand population characteristics?

<p>Understanding population characteristics helps businesses tailor their offerings and marketing strategies to meet the needs of the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does travel time play in Huff's Law of shopper attraction?

<p>Travel time is a critical factor in Huff's Law, impacting the likelihood of shoppers choosing a store based on convenience and product assortment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the fringe trading area in a retail context?

<p>The fringe trading area includes all remaining customers who are the most widely dispersed, beyond the primary and secondary trading areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define a destination store and its significance in retailing.

<p>A destination store is a retail location that draws customers from a wide area due to its unique offerings or brand value, playing a crucial role in driving foot traffic and sales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how delineation methods contribute to identifying trading areas.

<p>Delineation methods help retailers outline trading areas by analyzing demographics, customer behavior, and geographical features, ensuring an accurate assessment of market potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Reilly's and Huff's Laws in the context of trading area analysis?

<p>Reilly's Law focuses on the relationship between market share and distance from a store, while Huff's Law quantifies the probability of a customer selecting a store based on its attractiveness and distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the primary trading area impact a retailer's strategy?

<p>The primary trading area is crucial as it encompasses 50 to 80 percent of a store's customers, influencing marketing strategies and product offerings to meet local demand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors should a retailer consider when evaluating alternate geographic trading areas?

<p>Retailers should assess the characteristics of residents, existing competition, accessibility, and demographic trends when evaluating alternate trading areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a retail location impact long-run strategy compared to short-run strategy?

<p>In the long run, a retail location influences overall business strategy, while in the short run, it affects specific elements like customer access and sales tactics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of assessing alternate sites within a chosen retail location type?

<p>Assessing alternate sites within a chosen retail location type allows retailers to identify the most advantageous position, optimizing customer reach and operational efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Location Decisions

  • Location decisions are complex and have long-term impact on a retailer's strategy
  • Three issues occur when a firm moves to a new location:
    • Lost loyal shoppers and employees
    • New site may not have the same attributes as the old one
    • Most store fixtures and renovations cannot be transferred

Trading Area Analysis

  • Trading area: Geographical area containing customers and potential customers of a retailer for specific goods and/or services.
  • Primary Trading Area: 50-80% of a store’s customers, closest to the store, and possesses the highest density of customers.
  • Secondary Trading Area: 15-25% of store’s customers, located outside the primary area.
  • Fringe Trading Area: Includes remaining customers, widely dispersed.
  • Destination Store: A store with a strong image, assortment, and promotions, attracting customers beyond its immediate competitors.
  • Parasite Store: A store that does not create its own traffic and relies on customers drawn to the location for other reasons.

Delineating a Trading Area of Existing Store

  • Store records (secondary data) and special research studies (primary data) can be used to delineate the trading area.
  • Computer-generated maps can be tailored to individual retailer's needs.

Delineating a Trading Area of a New Store

  • Trend Analysis: Projecting future based on past trends, using data like population location, auto registrations, etc.
  • Computerized Trading-area models can be used to assess new store locations:
    • Analog Model: Estimating potential sales based on similar stores.
    • Regression Model: Using mathematical equations to show association between potential sales and independent variables.
    • Gravity Model: Based on the idea that people are drawn to stores that are closer and more attractive.

Reilly's Law

  • Reilly's Law of Retail Gravitation: Establishes a point of indifference between two cities based on population size and travel time.
  • Assumptions:
    • Two competing areas are equally accessible from a major road.
    • Retailers in the two areas are equally effective.
  • Limitations:
    • Distance is measured by major thoroughfares, not all streets.
    • Travel time does not reflect the distance traveled.
    • Actual distance may not correspond with perceived distance.

Huff's Law

  • Huff's Law of Shopper Attraction: Delineates trading areas based on product assortment, travel times from the shopper's home, and the sensitivity of the kind of shopping to travel time.

Characteristics of Trading Areas

  • Characteristics of the Population: Population size, households, income distribution, age, education, etc.
  • Economic Base Characteristics: Community's commercial and industrial infrastructure and residents' sources of income. Diversification of economic base is desirable.
  • The Nature of Competition and the Level of Saturation: Competitive intensity and the number of existing retailers.

Types of Locations

  • Isolated Store: A freestanding retail outlet located on a highway or street, not sharing traffic with adjacent retailers.

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Description

Explore the complexities of location decisions in retailing with this quiz. Understand trading areas and their significance in attracting customers to a store. Test your knowledge on how location impacts a retailer's strategy and the characteristics of different trading areas.

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