Retail Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is primarily characterized by an inconsistent assortment of brand-name goods at discounted prices?

  • Digital Retailing
  • Omnichannel
  • Off-Price Retailers (correct)
  • M-commerce
  • Which concept involves engaging customers through dialogue within social media channels?

  • Omnichannel
  • Digital Retailing
  • Social Retailing (correct)
  • Showrooming
  • What refers to the seamless and synchronized customer experience across all sales channels?

  • Omnichannel (correct)
  • Customer Decision-Making Process
  • Media
  • Channels
  • Which of the following is NOT a step in the customer decision-making process?

    <p>Social engagement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of needs focuses on a practical and functional approach to purchases?

    <p>Utilitarian needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of retail value added?

    <p>Assortment, breaking bulk, inventory holding, and offering services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of retail competition occurs between similar retailers?

    <p>Intratype competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines vertical integration in the retail context?

    <p>A firm performing multiple activities within a retail channel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the retail mix?

    <p>Product placement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which retail format typically offers a broad variety of products at lower service levels?

    <p>Full-line discount stores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does backward integration refer to in retailing?

    <p>A retailer taking on distribution and/or manufacturing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT part of the macroenvironment affecting retail?

    <p>Competitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes convenience stores?

    <p>Small stores providing quick purchases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction of m-commerce in retailing?

    <p>Retail transactions conducted using mobile devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes showrooming?

    <p>Trying out items in-store then purchasing them online (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of customer needs, what does hedonic need refer to?

    <p>Needs addressing emotional and experiential desires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the channels through which retailers deliver products?

    <p>Various ways including online, store, and social media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of omnichannel retailing?

    <p>A seamless, synchronized customer experience across all sales channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a retailer in the supply chain?

    <p>Selling products directly to consumers for personal use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the five rights of retail?

    <p>Right supplier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines forward integration in the retail context?

    <p>A manufacturer selling directly to consumers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is classified as part of the macroenvironment?

    <p>Technological factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a retail context, what does the term 'scrambled' refer to?

    <p>Retailers expanding into unrelated product lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which retail format is characterized by a limited assortment, low service, and low prices?

    <p>Warehouse clubs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of extreme value retailers?

    <p>Limited product range and low prices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element of the retail mix pertains to the design and layout of a store?

    <p>Presentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Off-Price Retailers

    Retailers that sell brand-name goods at discounted prices.

    Digital Retailing

    Online business activities to create and deliver value to customers.

    Omnichannel

    A synchronized customer experience across all sales channels.

    M-commerce

    Mobile-based transactions in retailing.

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    Customer Decision-Making Process

    The steps a customer goes through: need recognition, information search, evaluation, purchase, and post-purchase evaluation.

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    Retail Definition

    Business activities adding value to products sold directly to consumers for personal use.

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    Wholesale Definition

    Selling products in bulk to businesses for resale.

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    Supply Chain

    Firms involved in making and delivering goods/services to consumers.

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    Five Rights of Retail

    Right product, price, time, place, and quantity.

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    Vertical Integration

    A firm performing multiple activities in a retail channel.

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    Intratype Competition

    Competition between similar retailers (e.g., Walmart vs. Target).

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    Retail Mix (6 Ps)

    Includes: Personnel, Presentation, Product, Promotion, Pricing, Place.

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    Supercenters/Hypermarkets

    Large format, full-line discount stores with supermarkets.

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    Social Retailing

    Engaging customers in dialogue on social media channels.

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    Showrooming

    Customers test items in-store before buying online.

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    Customer Needs

    Practical (utilitarian) and experiential (hedonic) requirements of customers.

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    Channels

    Ways retailers deliver products or services, like stores, online, catalog, etc.

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    Media

    Methods of communication used by retailers: owned, paid, and earned.

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    Backward Integration

    A retailer taking on distribution and/or manufacturing activities.

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    Forward Integration

    A manufacturer engaging in retailing activities.

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    Macroenvironment Factors

    Demographics, economics, political/legal, social/cultural, technological factors affecting retail.

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    Microenvironment Factors

    Suppliers, resellers, public, competitors, and customers around a retailer.

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    Retail Strategy

    Targeting specific markets, managing product/service mix, and achieving competitive advantages.

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    Scrambled Merchandising

    Retailers expanding into unrelated product lines.

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    Extreme Value Retailers

    Low-cost locations, limited service, low prices (e.g., Dollar General, Dollar Tree).

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    Study Notes

    Retail Fundamentals

    • Retail is the process of adding value to products sold directly to consumers.
    • Retailers sell products/services directly to consumers.
    • Wholesale involves selling products in bulk to businesses for resale.
    • The supply chain encompasses companies involved in manufacturing and delivering goods to consumers.
    • The Five Rights of Retail are: Correct product, price, quantity, time, and place.
    • Retail Value Added includes assortment, breaking bulk, inventory holding, and services (layaway, credit, etc.).
    • Vertical Integration implies control of multiple activities in a retail channel.
    • Backward Integration involves a retailer taking control of distribution and/or manufacturing.
    • Forward Integration occurs when a manufacturer enters the retail sector.

    Retail Environment

    • Macroenvironment factors include demographics, economics, political/legal, social/cultural, and technological aspects.
    • Microenvironment factors include suppliers, resellers, public, competitors, and customers.
    • Competition Types include:
      • Intratype: Competition between similar retailers (e.g., Walmart vs. Target).
      • Intertype: Competition between different types of retailers (e.g., Target vs. boutique).
      • Scrambled: Retailers expanding into unrelated product lines (e.g., appliance store selling home décor).

    Retail Strategy and Mix

    • Retail Strategy focuses on targeting markets, managing product/service mix, and creating competitive advantages.
    • Retail Mix (6 Ps):
      • Personnel: Customer service.
      • Presentation: Store design and displays.
      • Product: Assortment (breadth and depth).
      • Promotion: Communications and pricing strategies.
      • Pricing: Strategies for setting prices
      • Place: Store location.

    Retail Formats

    • Retail Formats include Supercenters/Hypermarkets (large format, full-line discount stores with supermarkets), Warehouse Clubs (limited assortment, low service, low prices), Convenience Stores (small, quick purchases), Online Grocery (online ordering, delivery options), General Merchandise Retailers (diverse product lines), Department Stores (broad and (partially) deep assortment, services), Full-Line Discount Stores (broad variety, lower service, low prices), Specialty Stores (higher depth, narrower breadth; focusing on specific segments), Category Specialists/Killers (focus on a narrow set of product categories), Outlet Stores (manufacturer or retailer outlets selling leftover or discounted merchandise), Extreme Value Retailers (low-cost locations, limited service, low prices), and Off-Price Retailers (inconsistent assortment of brand-name goods at discounted prices).

    Digital and Social Retailing

    • Digital Retailing involves online activities to create value for customers.
    • Social Retailing engages customers via social media interactions.
    • Channels include store, online, catalog, and social media.
    • Media types are owned, paid, and earned communication approaches.
    • Omnichannel provides a seamless customer experience across all channels.
    • M-commerce is mobile-based retail transactions.
    • Showrooming is trying products in-store and buying online.

    Consumer Behavior

    • The consumer decision-making process includes need recognition, information search, evaluation, purchase, and post-purchase evaluation.
    • Consumer needs are categorized as utilitarian (practical) and hedonic (experiential).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of retailing, including the roles of retailers and wholesalers, supply chain dynamics, and the five rights of retail. This quiz will cover both macro and micro environmental factors affecting the retail industry.

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