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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'first fruits' in relation to Christ's resurrection imply?
What does the term 'first fruits' in relation to Christ's resurrection imply?
Which theory suggests that Jesus did not actually die on the cross but rather fainted?
Which theory suggests that Jesus did not actually die on the cross but rather fainted?
The Wrong Tomb Theory suggests what about the women's discovery of an empty tomb?
The Wrong Tomb Theory suggests what about the women's discovery of an empty tomb?
Which rationalistic theory holds that the disciples stole Jesus' body to convince others of his resurrection?
Which rationalistic theory holds that the disciples stole Jesus' body to convince others of his resurrection?
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What does the Visionary and Legendary Development Theory claim about the resurrection narratives?
What does the Visionary and Legendary Development Theory claim about the resurrection narratives?
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What is widely accepted regarding Jesus' crucifixion?
What is widely accepted regarding Jesus' crucifixion?
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Which of the following statements best describes why many modern critical scholars reject the earlier resurrection theories?
Which of the following statements best describes why many modern critical scholars reject the earlier resurrection theories?
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What does the phrase 'in Adam all die' signify in the context of resurrection?
What does the phrase 'in Adam all die' signify in the context of resurrection?
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What does the resurrection of Christ primarily confirm?
What does the resurrection of Christ primarily confirm?
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According to Romans 10:9, the resurrection provides assurance of what?
According to Romans 10:9, the resurrection provides assurance of what?
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What is a consequence of Christ's resurrection concerning death?
What is a consequence of Christ's resurrection concerning death?
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What promise is associated with Christ's resurrection related to believers who have died?
What promise is associated with Christ's resurrection related to believers who have died?
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What does Paul indicate about faith in relation to the resurrection?
What does Paul indicate about faith in relation to the resurrection?
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What does the resurrection demonstrate about God's promises?
What does the resurrection demonstrate about God's promises?
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What implication does the resurrection have for the concept of grief according to 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18?
What implication does the resurrection have for the concept of grief according to 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18?
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What would Jesus' death represent without the resurrection?
What would Jesus' death represent without the resurrection?
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What criterion supports the claim that Jesus was buried in the tomb of Joseph of Arimathaea?
What criterion supports the claim that Jesus was buried in the tomb of Joseph of Arimathaea?
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Which event is central to the church’s proclamation regarding Jesus?
Which event is central to the church’s proclamation regarding Jesus?
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Who were the initial witnesses of the empty tomb according to the Gospels?
Who were the initial witnesses of the empty tomb according to the Gospels?
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What evidence suggests the early church likely did not fabricate the resurrection appearances to women?
What evidence suggests the early church likely did not fabricate the resurrection appearances to women?
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Which significant claim does Paul make in his early account regarding the resurrection?
Which significant claim does Paul make in his early account regarding the resurrection?
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What transformation did the apostles undergo after the resurrection, according to the text?
What transformation did the apostles undergo after the resurrection, according to the text?
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How does the claim that Jesus’ body was stolen relate to the evidence of the empty tomb?
How does the claim that Jesus’ body was stolen relate to the evidence of the empty tomb?
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What is an implication of Paul noting that many witnesses of the resurrection were still alive?
What is an implication of Paul noting that many witnesses of the resurrection were still alive?
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What does the Feast of Passover symbolize in the context of Jesus's resurrection?
What does the Feast of Passover symbolize in the context of Jesus's resurrection?
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Which biblical event is paralleled with the Feast of Passover?
Which biblical event is paralleled with the Feast of Passover?
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How is leaven used symbolically in the context of the Feast of Unleavened Bread?
How is leaven used symbolically in the context of the Feast of Unleavened Bread?
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What does Jesus represent in relation to the Feast of Firstfruits?
What does Jesus represent in relation to the Feast of Firstfruits?
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Which commandment is associated with the Feast of Unleavened Bread?
Which commandment is associated with the Feast of Unleavened Bread?
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In the context of the resurrection, what is the significance of the torn temple curtains?
In the context of the resurrection, what is the significance of the torn temple curtains?
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Which Old Testament book outlines the commandments for the Feast of Firstfruits?
Which Old Testament book outlines the commandments for the Feast of Firstfruits?
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What is the primary theme of the events leading towards Jesus's resurrection?
What is the primary theme of the events leading towards Jesus's resurrection?
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Study Notes
Events Going Towards His Resurrection
- The resurrection of Jesus is symbolized by three Old Testament feasts: Passover, Unleavened Bread and Firstfruits.
- Passover represents the crucifixion of Jesus, who was God's Passover Lamb, fulfilling rituals established in the Old Testament.
- The feast of Unleavened Bread, observed immediately after Passover, symbolizes the burial of Jesus, emphasizing themes of "quick rescue" and the removal of sin.
- The Feast of Firstfruits, a celebration of the first harvest fruit offered to God, symbolizes the resurrection of Jesus, who is the "firstfruits" of a new creation.
Theories About the Resurrection
- The Swoon Theory suggests Jesus did not actually die on the cross but merely fainted and remained in a comatose state until revived in the tomb and subsequently escaped.
- The Wrong Tomb Theory proposes that the women who visited the tomb on Easter were confused about Jesus' burial location and encountered an empty tomb, leading to the belief of resurrection.
- The Theft Theory, an early rationalistic explanation, alleges that Jesus' apostles stole the body.
- The Visionary and Legendary Development Theory argues the resurrection narratives were not historical events but developed from visionary experiences and legends over time.
Evidence of His Resurrection
- Jesus' crucifixion around AD 30 is widely accepted, with no credible scholar denying his existence or crucifixion.
- The burial of Jesus is confirmed through multiple independent sources: Mark, John, Acts and the early statement cited by Paul.
- The discovery of an empty tomb on the third day is confirmed by all Gospels.
- The resurrection was central to the early church's preaching and an empty tomb is a pre-requisite for the resurrection claim.
- The resurrection is supported by the testimonies of many witnesses, including the women who were considered less reliable in that culture.
- The remarkable transformation of the disciples from defeated followers to courageous preachers is considered a significant piece of evidence.
Significance of His Resurrection
- The resurrection confirms Jesus' claims about his person and work, validating his divinity.
- The resurrection assures salvation, offering hope of eternal life through Jesus.
- Jesus' resurrection demonstrates the power over sin and death, offering victory over these forces.
- The resurrection of Jesus assures our own future resurrection, promising a reunion with Jesus for believers.
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Description
Explore the significance of the Old Testament feasts in relation to the resurrection of Jesus, including Passover, Unleavened Bread, and Firstfruits. Additionally, learn about various theories surrounding the resurrection, such as the Swoon Theory and the Wrong Tomb Theory, to gain a deeper understanding of this pivotal event in Christianity.